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Ecology Terms
Vocabulary related to Ecology Unit
22
Science
7th Grade
09/19/2011

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Term

ecosystem

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Definition

all of the living organisms and non-living parts in a particular area 

Term

biotic

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Definition

All the living parts of an ecosystem 

Term

system

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Definition

Consists of many parts that work and function together 

Term

abiotic

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Definition
All the non-living parts of an ecosystem
Term

consumer

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Definition

Organisms that eat other organisms for energy 

Term

producer

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Definition

Organisms that make their own food 

Term

decomposers

 

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Definition
An organism that decomposes organic material (like bacteria or fungus).
Term

chloroplast

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Definition
areas in the cells of green plants that use pigments, called chlorophyll to convert light energy to chemical energy
Term

photosynthesis

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Definition

Reactants: Water, CO2, Sunlight

Products: Oxygen and glucose (C6H12O6)

Term

Ecology

 

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Definition
The study of the interaction of organisms with their environment.
Term

Habitat

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Definition
the natural conditions and environment in which a plant or animal lives, like the forest, desert, or wetlands
Term

Adaptation

 

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Definition
the development of physical and behavioral characteristics that allow organisms to survive and reproduce in their habitats
Term

Species

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Definition
a related group of organisms that share a somewhat distinctive form and are capable of interbreeding
Term

Population

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Definition
Population is a group of organisms, of the same species, occupying a defined area during a specific time.
Term

Organism

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Definition
An organism is any living thing.
Term

Food Chain

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Definition
a chain of organisms of which each members uses the lower member as a source of food (people eat cows which eat plants).
Term

Food Web

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Definition
the overlapping food chains in an ecosystem.
Term

Herbivore

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Definition
an animal that eats plants, algae, or other producers.
Term

Omnivore

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Definition
an animal that eats both plants and animals.
Term

Carnivore

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Definition
an animal that eats another animal.
Term

Scavenger

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Definition
An animal that feeds on dead animals, dead plant material, or refuse.
Term

Predator-Prey

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Definition
interaction between two organisms of unlike species in which one of them acts as predator that captures and feeds on the other organism that serves as the prey.
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