Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ecology / Pollution
Oblock Jr High Plum Borough School District O'block
28
Biology
8th Grade
05/14/2012

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
causes of air pollution
Definition
man made (burning fossils fuels, chemicals) or natural (volcanoes)
Term
estuary
Definition
where freshwater mixes with salt water
Term
acid precipitation
Definition
slightly acidic water that lowers pH and harms the ecosystem
Term
CFC's / chlorofluorocarbons
Definition
a pollutant that is related to the depletion of the ozone layer
Term
burning fossil fuels
Definition
the greatest source of air pollution
Term
making soil
Definition
the first step of primary succession
Term
traps heat and is a greenhouse gas
Definition
carbon dioxide's role in Earth's temperature
Term
global warming
Definition
a rise in Earth's average temperature
Term
carbon monoxide
Definition
a deadly indoor air pollutant
Term
mercury
Definition
a heavy metal pollutant that can build up in fish and can be transfered to humans when humans eat the fish
Term
landfill
Definition
where most solid waste ends up
Term
smog
Definition
a form of pollution that forms when sunlight reacts with pollutants from burned fuel
Term
terrace, strip cropping, no-till farming
Definition
farming techniques that help prevent erosion
Term
algal blooms
Definition
sudden massive increase in algae - caused by increases of NITROGEN (fertilizers)
Term
ground water pollution
Definition
can be very difficult or impossible to clean up
Term
greenhouse effect
Definition
when the atmosphere traps in heat from the sun
Term
erosion
Definition
the movement of soil by wind and water
Term
radon
Definition
a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can be a form of indoor air pollution
Term
fossil fuels
Definition
natural gas, oil, coal
Term
carbon dioxide
Definition
a greenhouse gas produced by burning fossil fuels that traps heat in the atmosphere
Term
UV Radiation
Definition
a portion of sunlight that is blocked out by the ozone layer; too much of this can cause skin cancer
Term
Cheseapeake Bay
Definition
the large estuary that the Susquehanna River flows into
Term
acid mine drainage
Definition
when rivers and streams turn red/orange from iron and sulfur
Term
Fracking
Definition
a natural gas drilling method where pressurized water, sand, and chemicals are forced deep underground; environment impacts could be polluted groundwater and fracking water leaking into streams
Term
agricultural runoff
Definition
the leading cause of water pollution in PA
Term
legumes
Definition
a cover crop used to add nitrogen to the soil and prevent erosion
Term
well water
Definition
a source of drinking waterd in our community other than from the water company
Term
fertilizers and pesticides
Definition
sources of pollution from agriculture
Supporting users have an ad free experience!