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ecology LAP
intro ecology terms for LAP students
15
Biology
11th Grade
10/25/2011

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Term
biotic factor
Definition
living (BIO) elements of an organism's surroundings; a living part of an ecosystem (plants, animals)
Term
abiotic factor
Definition
nonliving (A+BIO) elements of an organism's surroundings; a nonliving part of an ecosystem (sunlight, rain, temperature)
Term
biosphere
Definition
the part of the earth's crust, waters, and atmosphere that supports life (BIO=life, SPHERE= round)
Term
ecology
Definition
the study (-LOGY) of relations and interactions between organisms and their environment, including other organisms
Term
organism
Definition
a form of life (animal, plant, fungus) composed of mutually interdependent parts that maintain various vital processes
Term
hypothesis
Definition
a proposition suggested as an explanation for something; a hypothesis is *tested* through experiments
Term
theory
Definition
tested propositions, commonly regarded as correct, that can be used to explain something
Term
What are the 7 life processes for animals?
Definition
Movement, Reproduction, Sensitivity
Nutrition, Excretion, Respiration
Growth (Mrs. Nerg)
Term
biome
Definition
a major regional or global biotic community, characterized by the dominant forms of plant life and the prevailing climate (for example, grassland, desert, jungle)
Term
commensalism
Definition
a symbiotic relationship in which one organism derives benefit while causing no harm to the other
Term
parasitism
Definition
a symbiotic relationship in which one organism (the parasite) benefits and the other (the host) is harmed
Term
mutualism
Definition
a symbiotic relationship in which each of the organisms benefits
Term
symbiosis
Definition
a close, prolonged association between two or more different organisms of different species
Term
carbon cycle
Definition
the passage and recycling of carbon through the plantary biosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere.
Term
photosynthesis
Definition
process by which plants converst sunlight and carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose (used for energy, starch, cellulose, etc.). Photosynthesis gave us not only food, but the atmosphere we breathe.
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