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Ecology Chapter 9
Population Growth
12
Biology
Undergraduate 2
12/14/2011

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Term
competition
Definition
occurs when the number of organisms of the same or different species utilize common resources that are in short supply or when the organisms harm one another in the process of acquiring these resources
Term
disease
Definition
a pathological condition of an organism resulting from various causes, such as an infection, a genetic disorder, or environmental stress, with specific symptoms
Term
herbivory
Definition
the eating of parts of plants by animals, not typically resulting in plant death
Term
Leslie matrix model
Definition
a method of casting the age-specific reproductive schedule the age-specific mortality schedule of a population in matrix form so that predictions of future population change can be made
Term
logistic model
Definition
a specific population growth model based on the logistic equation that predicts an S-shaped population growth curve
Term
matrix model
Definition
a family of models of population change based on matrix algebra, with the Leslie matrix model being the best known
Term
population regulation
Definition
the general problem of what prevents populations from growing without limit, and what determines the average abundance of a species
Term
predation
Definition
the action of one organism killing and eating another
Term
probabilistic models
Definition

in contrast to deterministic models, including an element of probability so that repeated runs of the models do not produce exactly the same outcome 

Term
discrete
Definition

a single annual breeding season with non-overlapping generations

Nt+1=RoNt

N=population size t-time

Ro= net reproductive rate per generation

Term
overlapping generations
Definition

a mixture of ages interbreeding-more complex

dN

       ---- =rN

dt

Term
limited population growth
Definition

logistic growth

                dN     rN(K-N)

                 --- =  ---------

           dt         K 

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