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Ecology Chap 17
Factors Influencing the Structure of Communities
7
Biology
Undergraduate 4
11/12/2009

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Term
Fundamental Niche
Definition
Total range of environmental conditions under which a species can survive.
Term
Null Model
Definition
Assumes the presence and abundance of species in a community are a result of independent responses to environmental conditions; species interactions are considered to be unimportant.
Term
Indirect Commensalism
Definition
Indirect interaction that is positive to one of the species involved, while neutral to the other.
Term
Keystone Predation
Definition
Predation that is central to the organization of a community; the predator enhances one or more inferior competitors by reducing the abundance of the superior competitor.
Term
Apparent Competition
Definition
Occurs when a single species of predator feeds on two prey species supporting a higher predator density, increasing the rate at which prey are consumed. As a result, the density of both prey species is lowered, suggesting a competitive interaction.
Term
Bottom-up Control
Definition
Influence of producers on the trophic levels above them in a food web.
Term
Top-down Control
Definition
Influence of predators on size of lower trophic levels in a food web.
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