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Ecology Chap 16
Community Structure
14
Biology
Undergraduate 4
11/09/2009

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Term
Community
Definition
A group of interacting plants and animals inhabiting a given area.
Term
Biodiversity
Definition
A measure of the different kinds of organisms within a given region.
Term
Species Richness
Definition
Number of species in a given area.
Term
Species Evenness
Definition
A component of species diversity index; it is a measure of the distribution of individuals among total species occupying a given area.
Term
Species Diversity
Definition
Measurement that relates density of organisms of each type present in a habitat to the number of species in a habitat.
Term
α Diversity
Definition
Variety of organisms occurring in a given place or habitat
Term
β Diversity
Definition
Variety of organisms occupying different habitats over a region.
Term
Dominant Species
Definition
Organisms that substantially influence community structure as a consequence of their abundance (numerical or biomass); are often defined separately for different taxonomic or functional groups of organisms within a community.
Term
Keystone Species
Definition
Organisms that substantially influence community structure in spite of their (low) abundance; typically create or modify habitat or influence the interactions among other species.
Term
Food Web
Definition
Interlocking pattern formed by a series of interconnecting food chains.
Term
Link
Definition
In a food web, the arrows leading from prey (consumed) to predator (consumer)
Term
Basal Species
Definition
Consume no other species (autotrophs) but are consumed by others.
Term
Intermediate Species
Definition
Consume other species and are themselves consumed.
Term
Top Predator
Definition
Consumed by no other species but may exhibit cannibalism.
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