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Ecology Chap 06
Plant Adaptations to the Environment
9
Biology
Undergraduate 4
09/27/2009

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Term
Autotroph
Definition
AKA Primary producers - organisms that produce organic material from inorganic chemicals and some source of energy.
Term
Heterotroph
Definition
AKA Secondary producers/consumers - organisms that are unable to manufacture their own food from inorganic molecules and thus rely on other organisms, living and dead, as a source of energy and nutrients.
Term
Photosynthesis
Definition
Use of light energy by plants and animals to changes in relative duration of light and dark.
Term
Respiration
Definition
Metabolic assimilation of oxygen, accompanied by production of carbon dioxide and water, release of energy, and breakdown of organic compounds.
Term
Net Photosynthesis
Definition
the difference between the rate of carbon uptake in photosynthesis and carbon loss in respiration.
Term
Light Compensation Point
Definition
Depth of water or level of light at which photosynthesis and respiration balance each other.
Term
Light Saturation Point
Definition
Amount of light at which plants achieve the maximum rate of photosynthesis.
Term
Stomata
Definition
Pores in the leaf or stem of a plant that allow gaseous exchange between the internal tissues and the atmosphere.
Term
Water Use Efficiency
Definition
Ratio of net primary production to transpiration of water by a plant.
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