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Ecology Chap 04
The Terrestrial Environment
9
Biology
Undergraduate 4
09/27/2009

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Cards

Term
Leaf Area Index (LAI)
Definition
The total leaf area of a plant exposed to incoming light energy relative tot he ground surface area beneath the plant.
Term
Soil
Definition
~A natural product formed and synthesized by the weathering of rocks and the action of living organisms. ~A collection of natural bodies of earth, composed of mineral and organic material and capable of supporting plant growth. ~A complex, highly structured system that is a unique product of the interaction among living things, rocks, air, water and other materials upon which most terrestrial life depends.
Term
Mechanical Weathering
Definition
Breakdown of rocks and mineral in place by disintegration processes such as freezing, thawing, and pressure that do not involve chemical reactions.
Term
Chemical Weathering
Definition
The action of a set of chemical processes such as oxidation, hydrolysis, and reduction operating at the atomic and molecular level that break down and reform rocks and minerals.
Term
Horizon
Definition
Major zone or layer of soil, with its own particular structure and characteristics.
Term
Saturation
Definition
Point at which soils contains the maximum amount of liquid in its pore space.
Term
Field Capacity
Definition
Amount of water held by soil agaisnt the force of gravity.
Term
Wilting Point
Definition
Moisture content of soil at which plants wilt and fail to recover their turgidity when placed in a dark, humid atmosphere; measured by oven drying.
Term
Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC)
Definition
Ability of a soil particle to absorb positively charged ions.
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