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ECG
ECG
18
Biology
Graduate
04/01/2011

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Cards

Term
what does ECG measure?
Definition
charge transfer through the body fluids as a result of cardiac AP
Term
P wave
Definition
atrial depolarization
Term
PR interval
Definition
onset of atrial depolarization to the onset of ventricular depolarization
Term
QRS complex
Definition
ventricular depolarization
Term
ST segment
Definition
early ventricular repolarization
Term
T wave
Definition
ventricular repolarization
Term
QT interval
Definition
ventricular depolarization and repolarization
Term
each small box in ECG is how much time?
Definition
.04 seconds
Term
describe bi-phastic deflection
Definition
movement of an electrical impulse perpendicular to a line between the positive and negative electrodes result in a bi-phasic (part upright and part downward) deflection or no deflection
Term
what is considered in a 6limb lead and 6 precordial leads of the 12 lead system?
Definition
  • 6 limb leads (frontal plane)
  • 3 standard bipolar leads I,II,III
  • 3 augmented unipolar leads: aVR, aVF, aVL
  • 6 precordial leads (transverse)
  • 6 unipolar leads: V1,V2,V3,V4,V5,V6
Term
describe unipolar leads of augmented limb leads
Definition
  • unipolar leads
  • positive electrode is at the RA, LA, or LL, depending on lead
  • negative electrode is the average potential between the other 2 limb electrodes
  • a=augmented
  • v=vector
  • R=right arm
  • L=left arm
  • F=left foot
Term
where is V1 located?
Definition
4th intercostal space at right margin of the sternum
Term
where is V2 located
Definition
4th intercostal space at the left margin of the sternum
Term
where is V3 located?
Definition
midway between V2 and V4
Term
where is V4
Definition
5th intercostal space at the junction of the left midclavicular line
Term
where is V5?
Definition
horizontal to V4, anterior to axillary line
Term
where is V6
Definition
horizontal to V4, left midaxillary line
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