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Earth's Waters
Vocabulary for Earth's Water
21
Science
6th Grade
01/11/2009

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Term
Polar molecule
Definition
A molecule that has electrically charged areas.
Term
Capillary action
Definition
The combined force of attraction among water molecules and with the molecules of surrounding materials.
Term
Surface Tension
Definition
The tightness across the surface of water that is caused by the polar molecules pulling on one another.
Term
Solution
Definition
A mixture that forms when one substance dissolves another.
Term
Solvent
Definition
A substance that dissolves another substance.
Term
Specific heat
Definition
The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of a certain mass of a substance by 1 degree C.
Term
Evaporation
Definition
The process by which molecules at the surface of a liquid absorb enough energy to change to the gaseous.
Term
Condensation
Definition
The process by which a gas changes to a liquid.
Term
Hydrologic Cycle
Definition
The natural cycle of water evaporation and condensation which creates pure fresh water from inpure and salty water.  (The water cycle)
Term
Potential Energy
Definition
Energy that is sorted and waiting to be used.
Term
Kinetic energy
Definition
The form of energy that an object has when it is moving.
Term
Acid Rain
Definition
Rain which has become mixed with oxides of sulfur or nitrogen to produce acids.
Term
Bacteria
Definition
The simplest true living things.
Term
Cholera
Definition
A bacterial disease commonly transmitted by water polluted with sewage.
Term
Hepatitis
Definition
Inflamation of the liver caused by a virus and which is commonly transmitted by water contaminated with sewage.
Term
Biodegradable Detergent
Definition
A detergent which can be broken down by bacteria into chemicals which do not harm the environment.
Term
Nutrient
Definition
A substance such as nitrogen or phosphorus that enables plants and algae to grow.
Term
Pesticide
Definition
A chemical used to kill animals
Term
Herbicide
Definition
A chemical used to kill plants.
Term
Dioxin
Definition
An extremely hazardous chemical which can be a water pollutant.
Term
Lymph
Definition
The clear yellowish liquid found within the lymphatic system in the body which contains white blood cells.
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