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Earth Space Science
Chapter 24 Vocabulary
20
Biology
10th Grade
04/24/2013

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Term
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Definition
The arrangement of electromagnetic radiation according to wavelength.
Term
Photon
Definition
A small packet of light energy.
Term
Spectroscopy
Definition
The study of the properties of light that depend on wavelength.
Term
Continous Spectrum
Definition
An uninterrupted band of light emitted by an incandescent solid,liquid,or gas under pressure.
Term
Absorption Spectrum
Definition
A continous spectrum produced when white light is passed through a cool gas under low pressure; The gas absorbs slected wavelengths of light, and the spectrum looks like it has dark lines superimposed.
Term
Emission Spectrum
Definition
A series of bright lines of particular wavelengths produced by a hot gas under low pressure.
Term
Doppler effect
Definition
The apparent change in frequency of electromagnetic or sound waves caused by the relative motions of the source and the observer.
Term
Refracting Telescope
Definition
A telescope that uses a lens to bend and concentrate the light from distant objects.
Term
Chromatic Aberration
Definition
The property of a lens whereby light of different colors is focused at different places.
Term
Reflecting Telescope
Definition
A telescope that has a lens to bend and concentrate the light from  distant objects.
Term
Radio Telescope
Definition
A telescope designed to make observations in radio wavelengths.
Term
Photosphere
Definition
The region of the sun that radiates energy to space; visible surface of the sun.
Term
Chromosphere
Definition
The first layer of the solar atmosphere found directly above the photosphere.
Term
Corona
Definition
The outer weak layer of the solar atmosphere.
Term
Solar Wind
Definition
Streams of protons and electrons ejected at high speed from the solar corona.
Term
Sunspot
Definition
A dark spot on the sun, which is cool by contrast to the surrounding photosphere.
Term
Prominence
Definition
A concentration  of gases above the solar surface that appears as a bright archlike structure.
Term
Solar flare
Definition
A sudden and tremendous eruption in the solar chromosphere.
Term
Aurora
Definition
A bright display of ever-changing light caused by solar radiation interacting with the upper atmosphere in the region of the poles.
Term
Nuclear fusion
Definition
The way in which the sun produces energy; Nuclear fusion occurs when less massive nuclei combine into more massive nuclei,releasing tremendous amounts of energy.
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