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Earth Science Unit 7
Relative and Absolute time
17
Science
8th Grade
03/06/2013

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Term
A student finds a marine brachipod fossil in the Catskill region of NY. Which best explains the fossils presence at this location?
Definition
The Catskill region was at a lower elevation when the brachiopod died.
Term
in NY which happened more recently?
Taconian orogeny, extinction of dinosaurs, formation of Adirondaks, or intrusion of the Palisades Sill?
Definition
Tthe extinction of dinosaurs.
Term
Why are Trilobite fossils may be found in Cambrian rocks?
Definition
Because the Trilobites became extincted before the Triasstic time.
Term
Why are radioactive materials useful for measuring geological time?
Definition
The disintegration of radioactive material occurs at a predictable rate.
Term
Relative time
Definition
Places events in sequence 1st 2nd 3rd it does not give an exact date, uses the law of superpostion.
Term
Law od Superposition
Definition
The bottom layer of strata is the oldest if nothing has been disturbed.
Term
Rock Correlation
Definition
Matching of similar rock layers in different areas.
Term
Outcrop
Definition
Exposed rock layers.
Term
Index Fossils
Definition
Remains of an organism that existed for a relatively breif geologic time were found over a wide area.
Term
Volcanic ash falls
Definition
like a keybed, event that happened quickly and was widespread.
Term
Unconformity
Definition
A missing part of geologic record. Weathering and erosion "wipe" away layers of rock and form a gap in timeline.
Term
Folds
Definition
Bend in a rock, deep underground and intense pressure.
Term
Faulting
Definition
Breaking in rock layers (always younger)
Term
Overturned
Definition
When rocks completly turn over.
Term
Absolute age
Definition
Actual age, isotopes unstable elements, decay product, nothing effects decay rate.
Term
Half life
Definition
The time it takes for exactly one half of the unstable isotope to decay into the decay product.
Term
Decay Product
Definition
Substancethat the radioactive material turns into.
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