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Earth Science
Chapter 1
26
Science
6th Grade
10/02/2008

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Cards

Term
map legend
Definition
a list of all the symbols used on the map that explains what each symbol means
Term
lattitude
Definition
the distance in degrees north and south of the equator
Term
longitude
Definition
the distance in degrees east and west of the prime meridian
Term
contact
Definition
the place where 2 rock formations occur next to each other
Term
geologic formation
Definition
three-demensional body, or volume, of a certain kind of rock of a given age range
Term
geologic map
Definition
a map that represents the geology of an area
*uses color to show geologic formation
Term
interval
Definition
a space between objects, units, points or states
Term
contour lines
Definition
the lines drawn on maps to join points of equal elevation
*contour linesmake it possible to measure such things as height of a mountain, the depth of the ocean bottom,and the steepness of a slope
* shows the elevation of the Earth's surface above & below sea level
Term
topographic map
Definition
a map that uses lines of equal elevation to show the shape of the Earth's surface
*uses contour lines to show changes in elevation
Term
Geology
Definition
the study of the Earth
Term
map scale
Definition
tells you the relationship between a distance on the map and the actual distance on the surface being mapped
Term
map view
Definition
drawn as if you're looking down on an area above the Earth's surface
*also known as "plan view"
Term
profile view
Definition
drawn as showing a verticle side of the ground or like looking at side view of your house
* the name of the perspective used to draw a amp that shows a cross section of an area
Term
Two types of maps are...
Definition
1. geologic map
2.topographic map
Term
What type of map would you see canyons, rivers, mountains, plains or other landforms on?
Definition
topographic map
Term
What type of map would show the type, age, and the characteristics of rocks at the Earth's surface?
Definition
Geologic maps
Term
The equator divides Earth into which two halves?
Definition
northern & southern hemispheres
Term
What is the benefit of a profile view?
Definition
It shows the verticle shape of the surface.
Term
What defines the difference in elevation between contour lines?
Definition
contour interval
Term
What indicates a certain body of rock of a certain age?
Definition
geologic formation
Term
What do colors represent on geologic maps?
Definition
Term
Rock formations that are broken up and moved meet at which location?
Definition
fault contact
Term
What are useful for measuring position north and south of the equator?
Definition
lines of latitude
Term
Where is 90 degrees South located?
Definition
Term
Which type of map would you use to find the location of a layer of coal at Earth's surface?
Definition

 

 

 geologic map

Term
What type of map would you use to find the orientation of a layer of coal below Earth's surface?
Definition
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