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Earth Science Chapter 6
Test review for chapter 6, insolation and seasons
27
Science
8th Grade
01/25/2010

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Cards

Term
Most of the solar radiation absorbed by Earth's surface is later radiated back into space as which type of electromagnetic radiation?
Definition
  1. xray
  2. ultraviolet
  3. infrared
  4. radio wave

 

 

 

Term

3000

The average temperature at Earth's equator is higher than the average temperature at Earth's south pole because the south pole...

Definition
  1. receives less intese insolation
  2. receives more infrared radiation
  3. has less land area
  4. has more cloud cover

 

 

 

 

 

Term

1

in which diagram is the observer experiencing the greatest intensity of insolation

Definition
  1. 40 degrees
  2. 31 degrees
  3. 22 degrees
  4. 54 degrees
Term

4

if earth's axis were tilted less that 23.5 degrees which seasonal average temperature change would occure in new york state

Definition
  1. spring and fall would be cooler
  2. spring and fall would be warmer
  3. winter would be cooler
  4. summer would be cooler
Term

4

why is less insolation received at the equator in june than in march or september

Definition
  1. the daylight period is longest at the equator in June
  2. winds blow insolation away from the equator in June
  3. the sun's vertiacal rays are north of the equator in June
  4. thick clouds block the sun's vertical rays at the equator in June
Term

3

This graph shows that insolation varies with

Definition
  1. latitude and time of day
  2. latitude and time of year
  3. longitude and time of day
  4. longitude and time of year
Term

2

why is insolation 0 cal/cm2/min from october through february at 90 degrees north

Definition
  1. snowfields reflect sunlight during that time
  2. dust in the atmosphere blocks sunlight during that time
  3. the sun is continually below the horizon during that time
  4. intense cold prevents insolation from being absorbed during that time
Term

3

the coldest climates on earth are located at or near the poles primarily because Earth's polar regions

Definition
  1. receive mostly low-angle insolation
  2. receive less total yearly hours of daylight
  3. absorb the greatest amount of insolation
  4. are usually farthest from the sun
Term

1

on which day of the year would the intensity of insolation at kingston new york most likely be greatest

Definition
  1. march 21
  2. june 21
  3. september 23
  4. december 21
Term

2

if Earth's axis were tiled 35 degrees instead of 23.5 degrees, the average temperatures in Vermont would most likely

Definition
  1. decrease in boh summer and winter
  2. decrease in summer and increase in winter
  3. increase in summer and decrease in winter
  4. increase in both summer and winter
Term

3

how may times will the Sun's perpendicular rays cross Earth's Equator between March 1 of one year and March 1 of the next year?

 

Definition
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
Term

2

The diagram below shows the noontime shadow cast by a vertical post located in New York State

 

Which letter indicates a location west of the post?

Definition
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Term

2

At which latitude is the observer located?

Definition
  1. Equator
  2. 23 1/5 N
  3. 66 1/2 N
  4. 90 N
Term

1

what is the latitude of location A

Definition
  1. 0
  2. 23 1/2 n
  3. 63 1/2 s
  4. 90 n
Term

4

which diagram best represents the angle of the Sun's rays received at location C at noon on this day?

Definition
  1. 30
  2. 50
  3. 70
  4. 90
Term

4

on this day which location has the greatest number of hours of daylight?

Definition
  1. e
  2. b
  3. c
  4. d
Term

1

which observer was located at the Equator?

Definition
  1. w
  2. x
  3. y
  4. z
Term

2

on june 21 some Earth locations have 24 hours of daylight. These locations ate all between the latitudes of

Definition
  1. 0 and 23 1/2 n
  2. 23 1/2 n and 47 n
  3. 47 n and 66 1/2 n
  4. 66 1/2 n and 90 n
Term

4

what is the time interval from the Sun's apparent path A to the Sun's apparent path C?

Definition
  1. one day
  2. one month
  3. six months
  4. twelve months
Term

3

the ozone layer helps life on Earth because ozone

Definition
  1. modifies the normal el nino weather opattern
  2. reflects insolation form the sun
  3. absorbs damaging ultraviolet radiation from the sun
  4. deflects winds from a straight line to a curved path
Term

3

one result of a large volcanic eruption is that surgace air temperatures decreases over a sizable region of Earth. This phenomenon occurs ecause volcanic eruptions usually decrease the

Definition
  1. transparency of the atmosphere
  2. number of dust particles entering the atmosphere
  3. amount of moisture in the atmosphere
  4. reflection of sunlight within the atmosphere
Term

1

compared to dull and rough rock surfaces, shiny and smooth rock surfaces are most likely to cause sunlight to be

Definition
  1. reflected
  2. refracted
  3. scattered
  4. absorbed
Term

1

which letter represents the surface that most likely absorbs the greatest amount of insolation

Definition
  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Term

4

changing the color of the roof of a house from light to dark would probably increase the amount of solar energy that is

Definition
  1. reflected
  2. created
  3. insulated
  4. absorbed
Term

4

which two gases have been added to Earth's atmosphere in large amounts and are believed to have increased global warming by abosrbing infrared radiation?

Definition
  1. neon and argon
  2. chlorine and nitrogen
  3. hydrogen and helium
  4. methane and carbon dioxide
Term
4
what is the primary function of the clear glass of the greenhouse?
Definition
1. The glass reduces the amount of insolation entering the greenhouse
2. The glass allows all wavelenghta of radiation to enter all wavelenghts of radiation to escape
3. The glass allows short wavelenghts of radiation to enter, but reduces the amount of longwavelenght radiation that escapes
4. The glass allows long wavelenghts of radiation to enter, but reduces the amount of shortwavelength radiation that escapes
Term
3
Definition
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