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Earth Science Chapter 20 & 21
Vocabulary for Chapter 20 & 21
19
Science
9th Grade
03/24/2010

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Term
Air Mass
Definition
large body of air in the lower troposphere that has similar characteristics throughout
Term
Blizzard
Definition
winter storm characterized by winds exceeding 56 kph, temps 27C or lower, and falling or blowing snow that reduces visibility
Term
Cold Front
Definition
boundary between an advancing cold air mass and the warm air mass it is displacing
Term
Front
Definition
boundary that separates dissimilar air masses
Term
Hurricane
Definition
large, rotating storm of tropical origins and sustained winds of at least 119kph
Term
Lightning
Definition
discharge of electricity from a thundercloud to the ground, to another cloud, or to another spot within the cloud itself
Term
Meteorology
Definition
study of processes that govern Earth's atmosphere
Term
Occluded Front
Definition
front that is formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front and displaces it upward in an area of low pressure
Term
Saffir-Simpson Scale
Definition
1-5 scale to rate a hurricane's intensity and estimated property damage and flooding
Term
Squall Line
Definition
line of thunderstorms that occcurs ahead of a front, often preceded by strong winds
Term
Station Model
Definition
compact expression of weather information for an area, including temperture, dew point, weather conditions, wind speed and direction, barometric pressure and cloud coverage
Term
Stationary Front
Definition
boundary between two dissimilar air masses, neither of which is displacing the other, usually resulting in cloudy weather and mild temperatures
Term
Storm Surge
Definition
rapid rise in water level along the coast as a hurricane or other tropical storm approaches
Term
Supercell
Definition
very large, single-cell thunderstorm with particularly strong updrafts
Term
Thunderstorm
Definition
storm with rain, lightning, and thunder, sometimes hail and tornadoes
Term
Tornado
Definition
violent, rotating column of air that extends down from dark clouds and moves overland in a narrow, destructive path
Term
Warm Front
Definition
boundary between an advancing warm air mass and the colder air it is displacing
Term
Climate
Definition
characteristic pattern or course of the weather that an area has over a long period of time
Term
Climate Controls
Definition
conditions that determine the climate of an area, including but not limited to latitude, elevation, topography, and prevailing winds
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