Term
| First political parties emerge |
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Definition
| After George Washington's second term |
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Term
| Led to the formation of the first U.S. political parties |
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Definition
| Controversy over the Federalists' support for the Bank of the United States, the Jay Treaty, and the undeclared war on France |
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Term
Leaders of the
Federalists |
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Definition
Alexander Hamilton
John Adams |
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Term
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Definition
Strong national government
and
Industrial Economy |
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Term
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Definition
bankers and business interests
of the northeast |
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Term
| Led Democratic Republicans |
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Definition
| Thomas Jefferson and James Madison |
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Term
| Democratic Republican campaign |
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Definition
weak national government
and
agricultural economy |
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Term
| Supported Democratic Republicans |
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Definition
farmers, artisans, and frontier settlers in the Southp> |
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Term
Chief Justice of Supreme Court
expanded Court's power |
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Definition
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Term
significance of
Marbury v Madison |
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Definition
| Established judicial review |
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Term
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Definition
Thomas Jefferson
first American presidential election in which power was peacefully transferred from one party to another |
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Term
| purchased the Lousiana Territory |
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Definition
Thomas Jefferson doubled the
size of the United States |
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Term
| Explored the Louisiana Territory |
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Definition
Meriwether Lewis
and
William Clark |
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Term
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Definition
| Indian woman who served as Lewis and Clark's guide and translater |
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Term
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Definition
America and Great Britain
U.S. won |
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Term
Results of the
War of 1812 |
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Definition
American claims Oregon Territory
Increased migration of American settlers
into Florida |
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Term
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Definition
| U.S. would not get involved in South America and neither should European nations |
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Term
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Definition
| U.S. would take European involvement in South America as a threat |
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Term
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Definition
| No more European involvment in the Americas |
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Term
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Definition
| The Western Hemisphere was different from Europe - governments were republics not monarchies |
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Term
significance of
McCulloch v Maryland |
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Definition
Power to tax is power to destroy.
Prohibited states from taxing agencies
of the federal government |
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Term
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Definition
| Belief Americans were destined to expand from the Atlantic to the Pacific |
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Term
Provided political support for
territorial expansion |
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Definition
| policy of Manifest Destiny |
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Term
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Definition
| several tribes forced to relocate from the Atlantic Coast states to Oklahoma |
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Term
Effect of westward movement on
American Indians |
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Definition
| Removed from their ancestral homes and forced west or confined to reservations |
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Term
How long relocation of American
Indians lasted |
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Definition
Throughout the 19th century as settlers
moved west especially after the Civil
War |
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Term
| American settlers move to the Midwest, Southwest and Texas |
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Definition
Seeking economic opportunity to own
and farm land |
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Term
Helped growth of industrial economy
and westward settlement |
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Definition
| growth of railroads and canals |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Effect of migration into Texas |
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Definition
Armed revolt against Mexican rule
including the Battle at the Alamo |
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Term
|
Definition
Texans
Eventually Texas applies for admission to
the Union |
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Term
| Land acquired from the Mexican War |
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Definition
California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona,
parts of Colorado and New Mexico |
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Term
| President when the "Age of the Common Man" emerged in American politics |
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Definition
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Term
| Characterized American politics during the "Age of the Common Man" |
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Definition
Heightened emphasis on equality in the political process
The rise of interest group politics and sectional issues
Changing style of campaigning
Increase voter participation |
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Term
| How Andrew Jackson personified the "democratic spirit" |
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Definition
| By challenging economic elites and instituting the Spoils System |
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Term
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Definition
| practice of using public offices to benefit members of the victorious party |
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Term
| New political policies emerged in the 1800s |
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Definition
| The Federalist Party disappeared and the Whigs and Know-Nothings were organized in opposition to the Democratic Party |
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Term
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Definition
protected Northern manufacturers from
foreign competitors |
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Term
| Economy of the northern states |
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Definition
| industrial economy based on manufacturing |
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Term
|
Definition
agricultural economy consisting of slavery
based system of plantations in the lowlands along the Atlantic and in the Deep South; small subsistence farmers in the foothills and valleys of the Appalachian Mts |
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Term
| Why South opposes tariffs |
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Definition
made the price of imported manufactured
goods more expensive |
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Term
| Act South Carolina tried to nullify in 1832 |
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Definition
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Term
| Crisis South Carolina created |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A Union that allows its state governments to invalidate acts of the national legislature could be dissolved by states seceding from the Union in defense of slavery |
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Term
| The threat President Jackson uses if South Carolina nullifies the Tariff of 1832 |
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Definition
| Send federal troops to collect the tariff revenues |
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Term
| Issue dominated admission of new states |
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Definition
| whether new states would allow slavery |
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Term
| How states deal with sectional tensions over westward expansion |
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Definition
| Compromised ino rder to maintaint he balance of power in Congress between "free" and "slave" states |
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Term
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Definition
| Drew a boundary line through Louisiana Territory with allowed below the line, but slavery prohibited above the line, except in the case of Missouri |
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Term
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Definition
| California admitted as a free state, but Utah and New Mexico would decide for themselves wheter to allow slavery in their states |
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Term
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Definition
| repealed the Missouri Compromise by allowing Kansas and Nebraska to decide whether to allow slavery in their states |
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Term
| Result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act |
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Definition
bloody fighting in Kansas as pro and anti slavery governments fought for power
gave rise to the birth of the Republican Party to oppose the spread of slavery |
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Term
| Issue threatens to tear country apart |
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Definition
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Term
| Led abolitionist movement |
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Definition
William Lloyd Garrison, publisher of the Liberator an antislavery news paper;
New England religious leaders who saw slavery as a violation of Christian principles |
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Term
| Authored Uncle Tom's cabin |
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Definition
Harriet Beecher Stowe, wife of New England clergyman;
told the plight of runaway slaves and how slavery broke up families |
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Term
| Southern response to Uncle Tom's Cabin |
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Definition
Southerners were frightened by the
growing strength of Northern abolitionists |
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Term
| How Fugitive Slave Act increased sectional tensions |
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Definition
| Pitted slaveowners against outraged northerners who opposed returning escaped slaves to bondage |
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Term
| Led slaves revolts in Virginia |
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Definition
| Nat Turner and Gabriel Prosser |
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Term
| Slave revolts in Virginia |
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Definition
| Harsher laws in the South against fugitive slaves and intimidated Southerners who favored abolition into silence |
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Term
| Reform movement at the same time as the abolitionist movement |
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Definition
| Women's suffrage movement |
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Term
|
Definition
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Susan B Anthony |
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