Term
|
Definition
| required every piece of mail to have a stamp |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| monopoly on tea that forced colonists to buy ONLY from british tea companies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| colonist boycott of British tea, dumped tea into Boston Harbor |
|
|
Term
| Intolerable (Coercive Acts) |
|
Definition
| A combination of Acts (rules) that were a response to the Boston Tea Party |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| forced colonists to house, feed, and care for British soldiers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when one company owns ALL of a product, they are the only ones who sell it |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| to bring in from another country |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ok climate for farming, focused on industry and SOME farming (NY, PA, NJ, DE) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| economy based around farming, relied heavily on slaves to work plantations (VA, NC, SC, GA, MD) |
|
|
Term
| Northern (New England) Colonies |
|
Definition
| soil was NOT GOOD for farming, economy based on industry and factories (MA, NH, RI, CT) |
|
|
Term
| King George III ________ his power by imposing taxes on the colonists |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1588-1679
People are selfish and bad.
People agree to be ruled because their ruler pledges to protect their rights. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1632-1704
Wrote Two Treatises of Government.
All people are born equal and have natural rights.
People have a "social contract" with the government. If the government fails to protect the people's rights, the people can choose new leaders. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1689-1755
"Separation of powers"
Power should be broken into different branches so that no one branch becomes too powerful and threaten people's rights. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1694-1778
People have the right to speak freely, and everyone should defend this right.
Supported freedom of religion and trade. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1712-1778
Legislative power belongs to the people. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1754-1763
Caused by colonists moving west into French and Native American lands.
British and colonists won the war and took control of all land east of the Mississippi River. But the war left England deeply in debt. |
|
|
Term
| Proclamation Line of 1763 |
|
Definition
1763
King George wanted to end fighting in North America, which had been caused by colonists moving west. He forbade colonists from settling in land west of the Appalachian Mountains and placed 10,000 troops in the colonies to maintain order. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1764
First indirect tax on colonists to try to pay for French and Indian War.
Taxed sugar, coffee, indigo, and certain types of wine. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1765
First direct tax on colonists by England. For previous 100 years, only colonial legislatures had taxed colonists.
Required a tax on legal documents, newspapers, licenses, and other publications.
Colonists protested and even rioted. Repealed by Parliament in 1766, but the Declaratory Act was passed the same day. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1766
Passed the same day the Stamp Act was repealed.
Stated that England had to right to tax, make decisions for, and govern the colonies "in all cases whatsoever." |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1767
Taxed glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea. Also allowed general search warrants to prevent colonists from smuggling.
Colonists responded with boycotts and protests.
Repealed in 1770, except for tax on tea. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1773
Not actually a tax, but required colonists to buy tea from the British East India Company.
Led to the Boston Tea Party. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
December 1773
Angry colonists dressed as Native Americans boarded British ships and threw 342 chests of tea (about a year's supply) into the Boston Harbor.
Led to the Coercive Acts. |
|
|
Term
Coercive Acts
aka
Intolerable Acts |
|
Definition
1774
Meant to punish Massachusetts for Boston Tea Party.
Consisted of the Boston Port Act; Massachusetts Government Act; Quartering Act; Impartial Administration of Justice Act; and Quebec Act.
Very harsh. Led to colonists meeting at the First Continental Congress. |
|
|
