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Early Civilizations /:
coach hills class
27
History
8th Grade
08/22/2011

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Cards

Term
Early inhabitants called their land what?
Definition
Kemet
Term
Kemet means....
Definition
bland land (after dark soil)
Term
How long is the Nile River?
Definition
4160 miles long
Term
What is the longest River in the world?
Definition
Nile River
Term
Nile River provided ____________
Definition
rich black soil
Term
Nile river flows ___
Definition
North
Term
nile River has __ waterfalls
Definition
6
Term
Before 3000 Bc Egypt was ruled by ____________.
Definition
small monarchies
Term
What were the 2 kingdoms that formed over time in Egypt?
Definition
Upper Egypt(South) and Lower Egypt (North)
Term
Who was Narmer also known as?
Definition
Menes
Term
Narmer united 2 kingdoms into 1st ____________.
Definition
egyptian dynasty
Term
whats a line of rulers from one family?
Definition
Egyptian Dynasty
Term
Who did they establish as capital?
Definition
Memphis
Term
those dynasties lasted from _______ to _________
Definition
3000 BC to 332 BC
Term
The 30 dynasties were divided by historians into what 3 great periods?
Definition
1.old kingdom
2.middle kingdom
3.new kingdom
Term
what are 2 things the old kingdom was known for?
Definition
1. Egyptian monarchy
2.pyramids
Term
Egyptian Monarchy had a _______ and _____________.
Definition
theocracy, king delegated many responsibilities to their bureaucracy
Term
what is where the same person is both the religious and political leader?
Definition
theocracy
Term
whats a group of government officials headed by prime minister or King
Definition
bureacracy
Term
What are the 2 famous pyramids?
Definition
1.Step Pyramid 2600s-djoser-memphis
2.Three Pyramids-2570s BC-great pyramids-largest -Kunfu
Term
Whats the purpose of Pyramids?
Definition
Egyptians believed the King would Continue to guide the king after death
Term
what was the process for dead kings?
Definition
1. Embalming 2. wrapping(mummy) 3. coffin 4. Burial Chamber(with belongings) and entombed(in pyramids)
Term
When was the middle kingdom?
Definition
2050 BC to 1650 BC
Term
Who moved the capital of Egypt to Thebes(upper Egypt)?
Definition
Middle Kingdom
Term
Where are the 4 characteristics they moved the capital to Thebes?
Definition
1. Worked on irrigation&deffence projects
2. seized new territory
3. began work on canal
4. collapsed due to local leaders&Hyksas
Term
what new territory did middle kingdom seize?
Definition
sudan and syria
Term
What are 3 characteristics a how the middle kingdom collapsed due to local leaders and hyksas
Definition
1.from western Asia
2.Bronze Weapons
3. Ruled egypt for 110 years
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