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DSST 7: Realism, Impressionism & Post-Impressionism (11%)
N/A
178
Art History
Undergraduate 1
05/21/2010

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The Bath; 1891; Mary Cassatt
Definition
-Print
-Influeced by Japanese prints which were popular at the time
-Critics claimes she depicted women as harsh, not idealized
Term
Rainy Day, Boston; 1885; Childe Hassam
Definition
-Hassam had least amount of contact with Impressionists, but most renowned American Impressionist
-TONALIST PAINTING - very somber colors, still interested in relective quality of light
-Influenced by Velasquez (in vogue at the time)
-Wide foreground suggests influence of photography
-Studied in Paris
Term
The Daughters of Edward D. Boit; 1882; John Singer Sargent
Definition
-Non-traditional portrait shows personality of girls
-Box w/in box composition to show depth
-Dark tones like admired Velasquez
Term
Lydia, Leaning on Her Arms, Seated in a Loge; 1879; Mary Cassatt
Definition
-Impressionism
-Small marks of color placed near each other and repeated
-Bright, glowing colors
-Beautiful subject (her sister)
Term
The Oval Mirror; 1901; Mary Cassatt
Definition
-Cassatt liked the Renaissance artists and this was meant to conjure up Mary and Jesus with oval frame acting as halo
-Black of the frame was unusual for Impressionists
-Loose, painterly style
-Very intimate portrait
Term
In the Studio; 1881; William Merritt Chase
Definition
-Interior view of his studio (very wealthy artist)
-Objects were collected from around the world meant to impress his patrons
-Impressionism style, more realistic (perceptual)
-Rich, shimmery colors
Term
Peonies; 1895; William Merritt Chase
Definition
-Impressionism, perceptual realism.
-Subject influenced by Japanese (Woman's dress, fan, hairstyle ...)
-Beautiful subject, bright colors
Term
The New York Window; 1912; Childe Hassam
Definition
-Impressionism, perceptual realism
-Subject is his wife; window takes up most of the picture plane
=This picture is about how light is diffused through the gauzy curtains and how that affects the color in the scene
Term
Symphony in White, no.1 (Little White Girl); 1864; James McNiell Whistler
Definition
-Impressionism, perceptual realism
-Subject is his lover in white dress
-Artist interested in painting with white, not "about" the woman
-Japanese influences in fan, porcelain vase, cherry blossoms, fan
Term
Portrait of Madame Poirson; 1885;
John Singer Sargent
Definition
-Sargent made Impressionistic paintings for his own pleasure - made his name and living from portraits
-Life size, idealized portrait
-Beautiful colors
Term
Madame X; 1884; John Singer Sargent
Definition
-Painting done to keep Amelie Gatreau at top of society and JSS at top of art world
-Backfired when seen at Salon because the painting was seen as "snooty and seductive" with slipped strap, form fitting dress, look on her face
Term
Laughing Child; 1907; Robert Henri
Definition
-Leading member of Ash Can School; people of New York was subject matter
-Thick layers of paint, choppy brush strokes
Painted from observation, lots of black used
Term
Hairdresser's Window; 1907; John Sloan
Definition
-Sloan went to gritty parts of the city and documented (multiculturalism) people and city
-Sloan liked his subjects and loved the hustle and bustle of the city
-No moral overtone
-Box within a box composition
Term
Cliff Dwellers; 1913; George Bellows
Definition
-Ashcan School; urban, crowded, energy of the city; precursor of social realism
-Name refers to Native Americans who lived in spaces inside cliffs
-Tenement buildings are "new" to the scene
-Bellows did not intend to demean his subjects
Term
Forty-Two Kids; 1907; George Bellows
Definition
-Did not exhibit with but is Ashcan School; pupil of Henri; urban kids out swimming
-Homage to Eakins' "Swimming Hole"
-Very quick, almost cartoonish, brushtrokes from jouranlism background; dark color palette
Term
Six O'Clock; Winter 1912; John Sloan
Definition
-Ashcan school; urban, crowded, includes new technology of gas lights in shop windows and elevated train
-Sloan interested in hustle and bustle of the city
Term
Movie, 5 Cents; 1907; John Sloan
Definition
Ashcan school; urban subject matter that includes new technology of electricity within the movie theatre and mixing of classes
Term
Allies' Day; 1917; Childe Hassam
Definition
-Impressionism; light, airy colors, very beautiful
-Picture shows flags on 5th Avenue in NY on Allies day (US start involvement in WWI) proceeds from prints to war effort
-Hassam made a series of flag paintings
-Hassam most like French Impressionists
Term
Near the Beach, Shinnecock; 1895; William Merritt Chase
Definition
-Impressionistic; pleain air; alla prima
-Ran a summer art school and would accept all kinds of students
-Taught students to not paint anything "grand", but paint the "everyday"
-He felt a structure was not needed to establish the composition
Term
Girl Arranging Her Hair; 1886; Mary Cassatt
Definition
-Impressionist
-"S" composition considered quite beautiful
-Cassatt subject matter was primarily women and children (leisure class)
Term
The Large Glass (The Bride Stripped Bare...); 1923; Marcel Duchamp
Definition
-DADA, made from multiple materials
-Top half represents female, bottom half is male
-An attempt to make art more kinetic
-This piece is about sexual desire
Term
The Fleets In!; 1934; Paul Cadmus
Definition
-Magic Realist, egg tempera painting
-Expressive, exaggerated figures-*Sexual in nature - tight clothing, everyone touching everyone else
-Was removed from Corcoran Gallery exhibition by Admiral (bad view of sailors)
Term
Subway; 1950; George Tooker
Definition
-Magic Realis; influenced by Renaissance artists as seen in use of primary colors
-Many perspectives shown, anxiety on homogonized faces
-Picture about "urban anxiety"; weight of the world on their shoulders (subway), cut off from senses
Term
Nude Descending a Staircase; 1912; Marcel Duchamp
Definition
-Cubist influence with flat, geometric planes in the figure
-Futurist influence as this picture is about movement as suggested by repetition of figure
Term
Reproduction; 1888; John F. Haberle
Definition
-Trompe L'Oeil, shallow space in composition
-Care-worn bills, stamps; life sized objects, paint thickness matches actual objects (appeals to senses)
-Haberle intentionally provoked authorities who accused him of counterfitting
-Newspaper article (legible) about his counterfitting charge
Term
Iron and Tacks; 1970; Man Ray
Definition
-DADA, nonsensical sculpture (assemblage) made from materials not used in art before
-Tried to make a useful thing useless
-Conceptual
-Great friends with Duchamp, Steiglitz was his mentor
-Earned his living as a fashion photographer
Term
After the Hunt; 1885; William M. Harnett
Definition
-Trompe L'oeil; appeals to the senses (careworn), life size objects, shallow space
-Nostalgic props owned by artist, purchased in Europe
-Harnett trained as a silversmith
-Earned a living by selling his work to business owners (not gallery worthy art)
Term
The Faithful Colt; 1890; William M. Harnett
Definition
-Trompe L'oeil; shallow space, aged, careworn door, life size
-Colt manufactured in US - gun was common/ nostalgic to many
-Revolving barrel made it a handy firearm; was mass-produced
-Centralized, sparse composition points to the gun being an icon
Term
Charming Things, Rayograph; 1923; Man Ray
Definition
-DADA assemblage sculpture, questions "what is art"
-Man Ray inspired by the Armory Show of 1913
-He coined the term "rayograph"
-Artful composition fo everyday items with a cameraless method
Term
Mexican Muralists
Definition
Diego; Siqueiros; Orozco
Term
Munch
Definition
Expressionism; German; painted mother/sister; darker colors
Term
Rivera
Definition
-Mexican Muralist
-Married to Frida Kahlo
--Followers of Marx and Lenin
--Plight of the worker/haves and have nots
--Horrors of rich
-Katrina, figure is skeleton dressed in fancy hat, clothes, feather boa that is a snake
Term
Warhol
Definition
Pop; in advertising; people; screenprinting
Term
Hopper
Definition
American breakout artist; dinner painting; lonely, quiet, still, voyeuristic; realistic but no details
Term
Kline
Definition
American Abstract; calligraphy like
Term
Eakins
Definition
American breakout artists; details; love of science
Term
Cole
Definition
Hudson River artists; has people, but landscape is more important
Term
Rothko
Definition
American Abstract; minimal colors; fuzzy; chapel in Houston
Term
David
Definition
Romanticism; neo classical; masculine men/swooning women
Term
Post-Impressionism
Definition
Frustrated with lack of form/content in impressionism
Term
Church
Definition
Hudson River artists; no people, only landscapes
Term
Lipshitz
Definition
Cubism; Sculpture
Term
Whistler
Definition
American breakout artists; experiments with color and composition
Term
Leger
Definition
Cubism; City; Somewhat recognizable images
Term
Braque
Definition
Cubism; Started movement with Picasso; Monochromatic coloring
Term
O’Keeffe
Definition
American breakout artist; extreme close ups
Term
Impasto
Definition
Paint is laid on very thickly
Term
Abstract
Definition
Emotions instead of image; No references to natural objects
Term
Duchamp
Definition
Dada; Early cubist; Poking fun of old art; Kinetic art; Also did found art
Term
Johns
Definition
Pop; Shapes (flag, target)
Term
Dada
Definition
Use of machine imagery; Sarcastic comments
Term
Giacometti
Definition
Surrealism; Sculptures
Term
Copley
Definition
Early American artists; casual, baroque
Term
Suprematism
Definition
Movement focused on fundamental geometric forms (squares and circles); Kasimir Malevich
Term
Stieglitz
Definition
American breakout artist; photographer; owns gallery in NYC
Term
Monet
Definition
Impressionism; Landscapes; Did not use black
Term
Cezanne
Definition
Post-Impressionism; Way of depicting space; Beginning of cubism
Term
Picasso
Definition
Cubism; Started movement with Braque
Term
Mexico
Definition
-Social ideas
-Revolution
-Common man
-Starts in mexico, show in Europe, USA
-Connected to other artists
Term
Pop
Definition
Popular culture; Image people will recognize immediately
Term
Magritte
Definition
Surrealism; Surreal; Bowler hat
Term
Brancusi
Definition
Abstract; Bird sculptures
Term
Oldenburg
Definition
Pop; Enlarging objects
Term
Turner
Definition
Romanticism; Emphasis on storms, ocean
Term
Van Gogh
Definition
-Post-Impressionism
-Dutch
-Used texture to suggest form
-Never sold paintin-Halo effect
-Impasto
Term
Friedrich
Definition
Romanticism; Emphasis on nature
Term
Seurat
Definition
Post-Impressionism; Color theory; Pointilism
Term
Homer
Definition
-American breakout artists
-Emphasis on people
-Casual
-Water, boats
-Watercolors
Term
Matisse
Definition
Expressionism
Term
Expressionism
Definition
Expression with paint and color; Subject is secondary
Term
Surrealism
Definition
Drawing imagery from subconscious or dream like but looks real
Term
Renoir
Definition
Impressionism; People and parties; Social
Term
Dali
Definition
-Surrealism
-Liked Vermeer
-Wife in many paintings
-Catholic
-Insects
Term
Romanticism
Definition
Passionate; Oceans; Drama; Patriotic
Term
Nolde
Definition
Expressionism; Intense, warm colors
Term
Hofmann
Definition
American abstract; Teacher of famous artists
Term
Mondrian
Definition
Abstract; Lines and colors; Page layout
Term
Licktenstein
Definition
Pop; Comic books
Term
Moran
Definition
Hudson River artists; Sent West by government
Term
Kandinsky
Definition
Expressionism; Medical issue: Sees sound; First abstract
Term
Manet
Definition
Impressionism; Real people; Used old paintings as inspiration
Term
de Kooning
Definition
American Abstract; Charming artist; Starts with female form but gets more abstract
Term
Degas
Definition
Impressionist; Dancers and horseraces
Term
Hudson River
Definition
-Landscape painters influenced by Romanticism
-Depict Hudson River Valley and surrounding area
Term
Sublime
Definition
-Something exalted, noble
-Inspiring wonder or awe, wonderful, splendid
Term
Impressionism
Definition
-Instantaneous moments, quickly
-Intense observation
-Attention to actual physical texture
-Focus on light, shadow, reflections
-Influenced by Japanese, photography
Term
de Chirico
Definition
Surrealism; Unreal building structures; Long shadows
Term
O Tanner
Definition
-American breakout artists
-Student of Eakins
-Not happy with portrayal of African American's art
-Last part of career painted only religious art
Term
Malevich
Definition
Abstract; Suprematism; White on White
Term
Marc
Definition
Expressionism; Brighter colors and themes
Term
Ready made
Definition
-The term found art describes art created from the undisguised, but often modified
-Use of objects that are not normally considered art, often because they already have a mundane, utilitarian function
Term
Cubism
Definition
-Mmultiple view points
-Geometric forms
-Broken down and put together again
Term
Pollock
Definition
American Abstract; Action painting; Many tools
Term
West
Definition
Early American artists; Baroque, romanticism
Term
Gris
Definition
Cubism; More recognizable
Term
Goya
Definition
Romanticism; Court painter; French Revolution
Term
Gauguin
Definition
-Post-Impressionism
-Yellow Christ
-Left family to "find himself"
-Influenced by ancient American art
Term
Exoticism
Definition
-Definition: "the charm of the unfamiliar"
Scholar Alden Jones: the representation of one culture for consumption by another
-Archetypical example: artist/writer Paul Gauguin and his representations of Tahitian people and landscapes for a French audience
Term
Synthetic Cubism
Definition
-Began around 1912
-Painters' attention centered on construction, not analysis of represented object (creation instead of recreation)
-Color regained its decorative function --No longer restricted to the naturalistic description of the form
--Compositions still static and centered
--Lost their depth
--Became almost abstract, although subject still visible in synthetic, simplified forms
-Construction requirements brought introduction of new textures new materials (i.e. paper collages)
-Lasted till 1920s, had a profound effect on the art of the avant-garde
Term
Analytical Cubism
Definition
-Early, "pre-Cubist" period (to 1906)
-Characterized by emphasizing process of construction, of creating a pictorial rhythm, and converting the represented forms into the essential geometric shapes: the cube, the sphere, the cylinder, and the cone
-1909 and 1911, analysis of human forms and still lifes
-Led to creation of new stylistic system, allowed artists to transpose the three-dimensional subjects into the flat images on the surface of the canvas
-An object, seen from various points of view, could be reconstructed using particular separate "views" which overlapped and intersected
-Result of such a reconstruction was a summation of separate temporal moments on the canvas
Term
Photography
Definition
Product of the industrial revolution
Term
19th century
Definition
Middle class is the main patronage, some can afford cameras
Term
Realism
Definition
-Began in mid 19th century
-Attempted to create objective representations of the external world
-Based on impartial observations of contemporary life
-Consciously democratic, including subject matter that had previously been considered unworthy of vulgar
Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
Middle class
Term
Modernism
Definition
-Not an art movement "impressionism" -Example-phylosophy
-2 defining points: the 'here' and 'now'
-The process of art; Obvious strokes and creation of the piece
Term
Salon des Refuses
Definition
-Salon of the Refused Art
-1863 additional exhibition of Refused Art from the French Academic Salon
-When the public spoke up about what they wanted to see
Term
Flaneur
Definition
Purposeful male stroller; Observers of society-detached
Term
Japonisme
Definition
Influence of Japanese prints on 19th Century Western Arts
Term
Impressionism
Definition
-Societe anonymedes artists - Impressionist exhibitions. 8 exhibitions between 1874-1886
-Sketchiness in submitted paintings
Term
aestheticism
Definition
art for arts sake. art without morals
Term
Avant Garde
Definition
cutting edge, breaking away from the norm
Term
Post-impressionism
Definition
Name given by Roger Fry. artists include, Cezanne, seurat, van gogh, gauguin and toulose-lautrec. no formal organization. followed impressionism's modernist interests and palette. added formal elements
Term
pointillism - divisionism
Definition
optical mixing
Term
caricature
Definition
distortion of facial features usually for comic effect
Term
lithography
Definition
stone - printing process using a greasy pen on a stone surface; printing ink adheres only to the oily lines of the drawing many impressions can be made from a single stone plate.
Term
symbolism
Definition
litterary movement; begun in France. rejected interest in nature of impressionism . main focuz is interior. man's soul or dreams. drawn to dreams, myths, the macabre and poetic
Term
art nouveau
Definition
new art. arts and crafts brought together. beauty transforms the mundane. focus was strongly architectural and interior design. moves architecture into a more stream line approach, one step away from modern architecture.
Term
Fauvism
Definition
wild beasts. group of artists who appeared to substitute raw energy for draftsmanship and technique. primary colors were dominant clearly influenced by van gogh and gauguin
Term
die brucke
Definition
"the bridge" opposed to the "older, well-established powers" wannted to created a bridge to the future. influenced by Nietzsche. opposed to Bourgeoisie lifestyle. considered bohemians
Term
der blaue reiter
Definition
the blue rider. focus was on visually expressing a spirituality that resided beneath the surface of the visual world. used color as a language. theosophy(the study of the philosophy of religion)
Term
analytic cubism
Definition
is that in which space is reduced to a flat plane and the subjects look as if they were sliced into small strips which were put back together in shifting and overlapping planes and intersecting triangles of empty space
Term
synthetic cubism
Definition
this is simply subism that is contructed of exterior materials, paper and other materials(college). provokes the question what is real and what is not real
Term
orphism
Definition
a combination of fauvism and cubism, with a reference to the spirituality of color and the spirituality of flight
Term
futurism
Definition
Italian movement. used cubism's formal discoveries to represent figures and machines in motion and to express a new universal dynamism . the machine was the dawn of a new era for it
Term
Suprematism
Definition
a non representational style of art developed in Russian in the early 20th century. used severely simple geometric shapes or forms. extremely limited palette. goal: to convey that the supreme reality in the world is pure feeling which can attach itself to no object
Term
Dada
Definition
a reactionary movement to WWI Dada-ists believed reason and logic had been the cause of war. therefore, the only route to salvation was through the irrational and the intuitive
Term
surrealism
Definition
literary movement founded by the poet Andre Brenton in 1924. met Freud in 1922-fascinated by the idea of the unconscious mind's control. surrealist manifesto was to resolve the previously contradictory conditions of dream and reality into an absolute reality
Term
neo-plasticism
Definition
sought to create, through abstraction, total environments that were so perfect they embodied a universal harmony. spiritual. Utopian values. nationalism would be obsolete
Term
constructivism
Definition
functional art. goals of government. to keep communism going
Term
Bauhaus
Definition
Utopianist concepts
Term
international style
Definition
on every continent. simplified block style of concrete and steel
Term
abstract expressionism
Definition
after WWII. no object or subjects
Term
Title: The Stonebreakers
Definition
Arist: Courbet

Movement: Realism

Info: portayed as they are in reality. poor, poverty, low paying job. he depicts the harsh reality of the workers. pity for the middle class. what he witnessed with his own eyes.
Term
Title: The Third-class carriage
Definition
Arist: daumier

movement: realism

info: showing the dignity of the lower class and also the harsh reality of it. This is a caricature but not comic. "lonley crowd". common and daily commute
Term
Title: Nymps and a Satyr
Definition
Arist: Bouguereau

Movement: French Academic

Info: rebeling. mythological scene.overtly eroitc. classical erotic abandoment phychology. backdrop of nature
Term
Title: Olympia
Definition
Arist: Manet

Movement: Realist

Info: This was accepted into the adaemy and the men who viewed it were nervous because Olympia was a mistress and most men had mistresses. This exposed the secret life of men to themselves
Term
Title: A Bar at the Folies Bergere
Definition
Artist: Manet

Movement: Realism

Info: Skewed to show the paint on the canvas. and to show the beauty of the painting. The barmaid is real and shows a blank expression suggesting alienation. skew of the barmaid in the mirror may suggest a dual role of prostitute and barmaid
Term
Title: The Orchestra of the Paris Opera
Definition
Artist: Degas

Movement: Impressionism

Info: Japonime inspired. view from the pit with the lower class. stage is slightly skewed along with the angular thrusts of instruments and the dancers' legs and arms. abrupt cropping and spatial contraction is japanese inspired
Term
Title: Wheatstack, Sun in the Mist
Definition
Artist: Monet

movement: Impressionism

Info: he was a serial painter of wheat stacks, same wheatstack at different times of the day. used complementary colors to make the image vibrate. feathery brushstrokes
Term
Title: Luncheon of the Boating Party
Definition
Artist: Renoir

Movement: Impressionism

Info: leisure scene. cropped on the side, sloping lines. Japonism inspired. figures, and line. feathry brushstrokes. landscape in the back.
Term
Title: Summer's Day
Definition
Artist: Morisot

Movement: Impressionism

Info: melancholy. bird's in cages. shows fashionalbly dressed figures not interacting, deep in thought.asymmetrical cropped composition
Term
Title: Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?
Definition
Arist: Gauguin

Movement: Post-Impressonism

Info: Painted to be his last paiting before he tried to commit suicide. shows birth, youth, old age. about the history of human kind
Term
Title: Nocturne in Black and gold: the falling rocket
Definition
Arist: Whistler

Movement: aestheticism

Info: After the explosion of a firework, line, form, and color. Abstract painting visual music
Term
Title: Mont Saint-Victoire
Definition
Arist: Cezanne

Movement: Post-Impressionism

Info: persuit of purity of art. japonism. shows cool and warm colors to show distance
Term
Title: Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
Definition
Artist: Seurat

Movement: Post-Impressionism

Info: Pointalism/Divisionism. patterns, plays with perspective.
Term
Title: Night Cafe
Definition
Arist: Van Gogh

Movement: Post-Impressionism

Info: painting from his emotions with color. uses red and green to express the terrible passions of humanity by making an acidic atmosphere
Term
Title: Starry Night
Definition
Arist: Van Gogh

Movement: Post-Impressionism

Info: was painted in a mental institution for therapy. shows the wind in the sky and the movement of the tree in the trees
Term
Title: At the Moulin Rouge
Definition
Artist: Tolouse-Lautrec

Movement: Post-Impressionism

Info: carticature, but not funny. degas influence (japonism). subject is off center. sloping lines. cropping. facepainted almost figures to show mood. lautrec in the background as a small guy
Term
Title: Salome with the head of john the baptist
Definition
Arist: Beardsley

Movement: Symbolism

Info: from death comes lifes. death of john the baptist comes life of the plants
Term
Title: The Scream
Definition
Artist: Munch

Movement: Symbolism

Info: The scream is comming from nature and the man is holding his ears to shield himself from it. the man has abandonment issues from the peopel walking away from him while hes having a nervous breakdown
Term
title: The Kiss
Definition
Artist: Klimt

Movement: Symbolism

Info: shows the passion of the man and the women becoming one with the kiss thought the pattersn entertwining . it also shows danger, the women may not want the kiss and she is nearing falling off a cliff.
Term
Title: The Thinker
Definition
Artist: Rodin

Movement: Symbolism

Info: michelangelo inspired. organic. molded not carved. large hands and feet shows the weight of the thinkers phycological load.
Term
Title: The tassel house
Definition
Artist: horta

Movement: Art nouvaeu

Info: invention of iron opens up space. everyday objects get turned into beauty
Term
title: Casa Mila
Definition
Artist: Gaudi

Movement: Art Nouveau

Info: carved out of stone, plasticity, the inside has just as movement as the outside with angled walls, everything inside was also created by gaudi
Term
Title: The woman with the hat
Definition
Artist: Matisse

Movement: Fauvism

Info: Uses very vibrant primary and secondary colors to create the image. no use of black for shadows.
Term
Title: The Red Studio
Definition
Artist: Matisse

Movement: fauvism

Info: Red is highly evocative color. its a flat shade throughout the entire room. the rest of the objects seem to pop out. the things that pop out are his acomplishments
Term
Title: Street, Dresden
Definition
Artist: Kirchner

Movement: Die Brucke

Info: shows the busy streets of society, always pushing each other out of the way to get to the stores or shops
Term
Title: Sketch I For "Composition VII"
Definition
Artist: Kandinsky

Movement: Der Blaue Reiter

Info: First non-representational art image. meant for the viewer to put together their own meaning of the colorsTitle: Animal Destinies
Term
Title: Animal Destinies
Definition
Artist: Marc

Movement: Der Blaue Reiter

Info: showing animals meant for them to be pure and that they are trapped
Term
Title: Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
Definition
Artist: Picasso

Movement: protocubism

Info: Its about the red light district in Barcelona. the fruit shows lust
Term
Title: Guitar, Sheet Music, and wine glass
Definition
Artist: Picasso

Movement: Synthetic Cubism

Info: uses a collage to say that mass produced objects can be art
Term
Title: The Portuguese
Definition
Artist: Braque

Movement: Analytical Cubism

Info: unfolding the 3D musician on to a 2D plane to show his truth as an object in space
Term
Title: Disks of Newton
Definition
Artist: Kupka

Movement: orphism

Info: Draws upon the abstract power of music. the saturated palette recalls medieval stained glass
Term
Title: Horse
Definition
Artist: Duchamp-Villon

Movement: Futurism

Info: trying to entwine a horse with a machine to represent horse power
Term
Title: States of Mind I: Farewells
Definition
Artist: Boccioni

Movement: Futurism

Info: shows a train and shows the perpetual movement of all objects and energy by showing the train and the electric railroad signals and trussed steel towers
Term
Title: Suprematist Composition: Airplane flying
Definition
Artist: malevich

Movement: suprematism

Info: shows the purity of color and the rectangle
Term
Title: Fountain
Definition
Artist: Duchamp

Movement: Dada

Info: making and ordinary object and calling it art. made people question what is art. irrational
Term
Title: 1 piping man
Definition
Artist: Ernst

Movement: dada

Info: machine parts cut out and painted to look like a man. doesn't make any sense and that is what Dada is all about.
Term
title: I and the Village
Definition
Artist: chagall

Movement: Surrealism

Info: expressive representations, dreamlike, the goat represents his girl friend for unconditional live. it is about his childhood life in his dreams.
Term
title: Guernica
Definition
Artist: Picasso

Movement: Surrealism

Info: It is about the bombing of a small market town full of women and children during the first strike of the blitzkrieg 7000 were killed. shows the horror of it all
Term
Title: Persistance of Memory
Definition
Artist: Dali

Movement: Surrealism

Info: Showing how time could be an organic object. the clocks turn into pieces of cheese melting in the sun being eaten by the ants. and so is he
Term
title: Composition with red, blue, and yellow
Definition
Artist: Mondrain

Movement: neo plasticism/de stijl

Info: an asymettrical peice of primary colors and white/black. he had harmonic understanding of math. trying to get rid of the human element and make everything perfect
Term
Title: Monument to the third international
Definition
Artist: tatlin

Movement: constructivism

Info: building of the communist soviet union different shapes hold different branches of government. rotating levels. very idealistic and he couldn't even do real architecture.
Term
Title: Bauhaus shop block
Definition
Artist: Gropius

Movement: Bauhaus

Info: it is trying to meet the needs of the 21st century. The students had to walk through other types of schooling like architecture and metalworking to get to their art classes, this may give them ideas for their art. big wide open spaces with large windows. steel made ths possible combines arts and crafts together
Term
Title: Savoye house
Definition
Artist: Le Corbusier

Movement: international style

Info: streamlined, very regular shapes. opens up the walls with movable walls. domino house style 3 level of empty space, load bearing and form following function.
Term
title: Autumn rhythm: number 30
Definition
Artist: Pollock

Movement: abstract expressionist

Info: used action painting method. its about the process of creating art. no subject matter
Term
20th century
Definition
strongly influenced by science, philosophy and phycology
Term
salon d'automne
Definition
exhibition in pairs in the autumn of 1905 an important venue for avant garde artists
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