Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Drugs #1-25 (Name/Info)
Opthalmics, Otics, Antihyperlipidemics, Diuretics, ARBs
29
Pharmacology
Professional
02/04/2012

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Latanoprost/

Xalatan

Definition

 Dosage form: Opthalmic Solution

 

Class: Opthalmic/Prostanoid selective FP receptor agonist

 

Indication: Elevated intraocular pressure (glaucoma)

 

Notes: In fridge, permanent iris darkening

Term

 

Olopatadine HCl/

Patanol or Pataday

Definition

Dosage form: Opthalmic Solution

 

Class: Opthalmic/H-1 antagonist
 

Indication: Allergic conjunctivitis 

Term

 

Moxifloxacin Hcl/

Vigamox

Definition

 

 Dosage form: Opthalmic drop

 

Class: Fluoroquinolone/Opthalmic Antibiotic
 

Indication: Bacterial conjunctivitis

Notes: Throw away old contacts

Term

 

Brimonidine Tartrate/

Alphagan-P

Definition

 Dosage form: Opthalmic Solution

 

Class: Opthalmic/ α-2 agonist

Indication: Elevated intraocular pressure (glaucoma)

 

Notes: Use caution with depression

Term

 

Cyclosprorin Emulsion/

Restasis

Definition

 Dosage form: Opthalmic Emulsion

 

Class: Opthalmic/anti-inflammatory

 

Indication: Dry eyes, tear production

 

 


Notes: Immunosuppresive

Term

 

Ciprofloxacin-Dexamethasone/

CiproDex

Definition

 

 Dosage form: Otic Suspension

Class: Corticosteriod and Fluoroquinolone combo

Indication: Acute otitis externa, Acute otitis media (Peds)

Notes: Shake well, stored in fridge, warm in hands

Term

 

Atorvastatin Ca/

Lipitor

Definition

 Dosage form: Tab

 

Class: Antihyperlimidemic/HMG-CoA Reductase (x)or

Indication: Hypercholesterolemia, Coronary Heart Disease

Notes: Avoid grapefruid, excess sunlight, alcohol. Watch for myopathy. Best selling Rx in world history.

Term

 

Lovastatin/

Mevacor

Definition

 

 Dosage form: Tab

 

Class: Antihyperlimidemic/HMG-CoA Reductase (x)or

 

Indication: Hypercholesterolemia, Coronary Heart Disease

 

Notes: Avoid grapefruid, excess sunlight, alcohol. Watch for myopathy.

Term

 

Pravastatin Na/

Pravachol

Definition

 Dosage form: Tab

 

Class: Antihyperlimidemic/HMG-CoA Reductase (x)or

Indication: Hypercholesterolemia, Coronary Heart Disease

Notes: Avoid grapefruid, excess sunlight, alcohol. Watch for myopathy. Can be given to children as young as 8.

Term

 

Rosuvastatin Ca/

Crestor

Definition

 Dosage form: Tab

 

Class: Antihyperlimidemic/HMG-CoA Reductase (x)or

 

Indication: Hypercholesterolemia, Coronary Heart Disease

Notes: Avoid grapefruid, excess sunlight, alcohol. Watch for myopathy. Most powerful statin.

Term

 

Simvastatin/

Zocor

Definition

 Dosage form: Tab

 

Class: Antihyperlimidemic/HMG-CoA Reductase (x)or

Indication: Hypercholesterolemia, Coronary Heart Disease

Notes: Avoid grapefruid, excess sunlight, alcohol. Watch for myopathy.

Term

 

Ezetimibe/

Zetia

Definition

 Dosage form: Tab

 

Class: Antihyperlimidemic/Cholesterol absorption (x)or

Indication: Hypercholesterolemia

Notes: Use in combo with statins and diet. Works in intestine.

Term

 

Ezetimibe-Simvastatin/

Vytorin

Definition

 Dosage form: Tab

 

Class: Antihyperlimidemic/Cholesterol absorption (x)or HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor Combo
 

Indication: Hypercholesterolemia (primary and familial)

 

Notes: Avoid grapefruit, alcohol, excess sunlight. Watch for myopathy.

Term

 

Fenofibrate/

Tricor

Definition

 Dosage form: Tab

 

Class: Antihyperlimidemic/Fibrate Acid Derivative

 

Indication: Hyperlipidemia

Notes: Adjunctive therapy. Avoid statins. Watch for rash or myopathy.

Term

 

Gemfibrozil/

Lopid

Definition

 

 Dosage form: Tab

 

Class: Antihyperlimidemic/Fibrate Acid Derivative

Indication: Hyperlipidemia

 

Notes: Take before meals. Avoid statins. Can cause gallstones.

Term

 

Niacin ER/

Niaspan

Definition

 Dosage form: Tab

 

Class: Antihyperlimidemic/ Vitamin B

Indication: Hypercholesterolemia, Coronary Heart Disease.

 

Notes: Side effect of flushing, take at bedtime or with ASA.

Term

 

Omega-3-Acid Ethyl Esters/

Lovaza

Definition

 

 Dosage form: Gel capsule

Class: Antihyperlimidemic/Acyl CoA inhibitor

Indication: Hyperlipidemia

 

Notes: Taste perversion. Use with diet.

Term

 

Lisinopril/

Prinivil, Zestril

Definition

 Dosage form: Tab

Class: Antihypertensive/ ACE (x)or

Indication: Hypertension, CHF, acute MI

Notes: Watch for coughing. K+ sparing, avoid salt substitutes.

Term

 

Lisinopril-HCT/

Prinzide, Zestoretic

Definition

 Dosage form: Tab

 

Class: Antihypertensive/ ACE (x)or combo
 

Indication: Hypertension, diuretic

 

Notes: Watch for coughing. K+ sparing, avoid salt substitutes.

Term

 

Ramipril/

Altace

Definition

 Dosage form: Cap

 

Class: Antihypertensive/ ACE (x)or

Indication: Hypertension, CHF

 

Notes: Capsule can be opened and sprinkled into food. Watch for coughing. K+ sparing, avoid salt substitutes.

Term

 

Losartan K/

Cozaar

Definition

 Dosage form: Tab

Class: Antihypertensive/ ARB

 

Indication: Hypertension, DM nephropathy

Notes: Birth defects. K+ retention. Avoid NSAIDs.

Term

 

Losartan K-HCT/

Hyzaar

Definition

 Dosage form: Tab
 

Class: Antihypertensive/ ARB Combo

Indication: Hypertension
 

Notes: Birth defects. K+ retention. Avoid NSAIDs.

Term

 

Olmesartan Medoxomil/

Benicar

Definition

 Dosage form: Tab
 

Class: Antihypertensive/ ARB

Indication: Hypertension
 

Notes: Prevents Na+ and K+ reabsorption. Tablets smell very good. Birth defects.

Term

 

Olmesartan Medoxomil-HCT/

Benicar HCT

Definition

 Dosage form: Tab
 

Class: Antihypertensive/ ARB

Indication: Hypertension
 

Notes: Prevents Na+ and K+ reabsorption. Tablets smell very good. Birth defects.

Term

 

Hydrochlorothiazide/

Microzide

Definition

 Dosage form: Tab, Cap
 

Class: Thiazide diuretic (first line)

Indication: Edema, hypertension, CHF
 

Notes: Take in morning, avoid sunlight, sulfa-allergy, K+ loss

Term

 

Furosemide/

Lasix

Definition

 Dosage form: Tab, Oral solution, Inj
 

Class: Loop diuretic

Indication: Edema, hypertension, CHF

 

Notes: Take in morning, avoid sunlight. High doses can cause permanent hearing loss.

Term

 

Triamterene HCT/

Dyazide(Cap), Maxzide(Tab)

Definition

 Dosage form: Tab, Cap
 

Class: Diuretic Combo

Indication: Edema, hypertension

 

Notes: Take in morning, avoid sunlight. K+ sparing.

Term

 

Spironolactone/

Aldactone

Definition

 Dosage form: Tab
 

Class: Diuretic/ Aldosterone antagonist
 

Indication: Edema, hypertension, hypokalemia
 

Notes: Take in morning. Potassium sparing.

Term

 

Bumetanide/

Bumex

Definition

 Dosage form: Tab, Inj

 

Class: Loop diuretic

Indication: Edema, hypertension, CHF

 

Notes: Take in morning. Potassium loss.

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