Term
|
Definition
Aminoglycoside
good against G- (including Pseudomonas) |
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Term
|
Definition
Aminoglycoside
good against G-; better than Gent against Pseudomonas, but lacks Enterococci coverage |
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Term
|
Definition
Aminoglycoside
good against most G- (including Pseudomonas) also not Enterococci |
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Term
|
Definition
Aminoglycoside
2nd line for TB...mycobacterium |
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Term
|
Definition
Tetracycline
Broad against G+, G-, anaerobes(NOT C.diff), Atypicals |
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Term
|
Definition
Tetracycline
Broad against G+, G-, Anaerobes(NOT C.diff), Atypicals
**CNS infections |
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Term
|
Definition
Tetracycline
broad against G+,G-,anaerobes(NOT C.diff), Atypicals
CA-MRSA coverage! |
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Term
|
Definition
Glycylcyclines
Broad against G+,G-(Not Pseudomonas or Proteus),anaerobes(YES C.diff), Atypicals
*MSSSA, HAMRSA, CAMRSA, VRE |
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Term
|
Definition
Macrolides
Broad G+,G-(NOT H.influ), atypical (esp CAP) |
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Term
|
Definition
Macrolide
Broad G+,G-(some H.influ),atypicals
*overall better than Erythromycin |
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Term
|
Definition
Macrolides
Less G+, more G-(esp resp infections: H.influ,Moraxella)
Possible for CAP, pharyngitis, sinusitis, STDs, Skin infections |
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Term
|
Definition
Ketolides
Good against G+, G-(esp CA resp: H influ, Moraxella), Atypicals |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Lincosamides
against serious G+(including CAMRSA, but not HAMRSA or Enterococci)
also good against anaerobes(NOT C.diff) |
|
|
Term
| Quinupristin/Dalfopristin |
|
Definition
Streptogramins
good against G+(including PRSP, HAMRSA, VRE but not E. faecalis), some atypicals |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Choramphenicol
broad against G+,G-, anaerobes, atypicals
*CNS infections |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Oxazolidinones
against G+ mostly (including HAMRSA, PRSP,VRSA,VRE)
against G-,anaerobes, atypicals BUT NOT used... |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Fluoroquinolones
good G- (including Pseudomonas),G+(esp S. pneumo, but not MRSA), atypicals |
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Term
|
Definition
Fluoroquinolones
good G- (including some Pseudomonas),G+(esp S. pneumo, but not MRSA), atypicals
**Anaerobe coverage...but not preferred agent for this!(NOT C.diff) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Fluoroquinolones
G+(esp S. pneumo, but not MRSA), atypicals
**not as good on G- as other FQs |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Nitrofurans
Narrow against G+(sensitive Strep, Enterococci),G-(E.Coli, Proteus, Pseudomonas, but NOT many Enterobacter,or Klebsiella)
**ONLY used in UTIs |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Nitroimidazoles
good against anaerobes(YES C.diff), Microaerophils(Helicobacter, Campylobacter),parasites(Trichomonas, Giardia, Entamoeba) |
|
|
Term
| Rifampin, Rifabutin, Rifapentine, Rifaximin |
|
Definition
Rifamycins
broad against G+,G-(including some Pseudomonas), atypicals (NOT mycobacterium fortuitum) |
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Term
|
Definition
Sulfonamides
broad against G+,G- |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Antimetabolite Combo
broad against G+(S.pneumo, H.influ, CAMRSA, but NOT Enterococci, HAMRSA, Group A Strep),G-
*also Pneumocystis jirovecii(AIDs pneumonia) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Macrocyclics
Narrow against G+,G+ anaerobes(YES C.diff) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Lipopeptides
good against G+(including HA/CAMRSA, VRSA, possibly VRE) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Natural Penicillins
good against G+, G-, G+anaerobes(NOT C.diff) |
|
|
Term
| Oxacillin,Cloxacillin, Dicloxacillin, Nafcillin |
|
Definition
Antistaphylococcal Penicillins
G+ Staph resistant to Pen G(MRSA) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Aminopenicillins
Better than Pen G against G-(Not Pseudomonas), some G+, anaerobes(NOT C.diff) |
|
|
Term
| Carbenicillin, Ticarcillin, Mezlocillin, Piperacillin |
|
Definition
Antipseudomonal Penicillins
Better than Pen G against G-(including Pseudomonas), anaerobes(NOT C.diff) |
|
|
Term
| Cephalexin, Cefazolin, Cephradine, Cefadroxil |
|
Definition
1st Gen Cephs
Strong G+, G-(PEcK) |
|
|
Term
| Cefuroxime, Cefaclor, Cefprozil, Loracarbef |
|
Definition
2nd Gen Cephs(Non-cephamycins)
Some G+, G- (HENPEcK)
*respiratory infections |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
2nd Gen Cephs - Cephamycins
limited G+, some anaerobic or facultative G- |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
3rd Gen Cephs
moderate G+, enhanced G- (not Pseudomonas) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
3rd Gen Cephs
Strep pneumo (CAP) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
3rd Gen Cephs
Anaerobes(NOT C.diff) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
4th Gen Cephs
extended G+(esp S.pneumo),Strong G-(esp Pseudomonas) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
5th Gen Cephs
G+(CAP,MRSA) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Monobactam
ONLY against G- (including Pseudomonas) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Carbapenem
against G+(less than other carbapenems; NOT Enterococci),G-(NOT Pseudomonas),and anaerobes(NOT C.diff)
*resistant to B-lactamases |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Carbapenems
Broad against G+,G-(esp Pseudomonas),anaerobes (NOT C.diff)
*resistant to B-lactamases |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Carbapenems
Broad against G+,G-(best carbapenem for Pseudomonas),anaerobes (NOT C.diff)
*resistant to B-lactamases
*needs more clinical use and experience |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Glycopeptides
against G+(HA/CAMRSA, PRSP, MRSE)
against anaerobe, C.diff
*Vanc resistance has arisen in Staph and Enterococci
*given PO for GI infection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Glycopeptides
against MRSA, PRSP
*Vanc resistance has arisen in Staph and Enterococci |
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