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DRUGS AND POISONS
N/A
21
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
11/12/2011

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Cards

Term
Substance Abuse
Definition
Taking a drug for non medical purpose.
Term
Substance Misuse
Definition
-taking too much of a drug
-giving drug to someone it was not prescribed for
Term
*Drug Synergism
Definition
-taking more than one drug for a desired effect.
-the overall result is not the desired effect.
Term
*What are 4 ways drugs/poisons enter the body?
Definition
1. ingestion- swallowing/eating
2. inhalation- nose -> lungs
3. absorption- through skin
4. injection- into skin
Term
Depressants make your breath rate, pulse rate, and blood pressure do what?
Definition
All 3 go down
Term
Stimulants make your breathe rate, pulse rate, and blood pressure do what?
Definition
All 3 go up
Term
Hallucinogens make your breath rate, pulse rate, and blood pressure do what?
Definition
All 3 go up
Term
Alcohol is a _______________ and affects the higher reasoning of the brain
Definition
Depressent
Term
Tranquilizers are used to treat what?
Definition
Alcohol withdrawl
Term
activated charcol
Definition
binds to poison and deactivates
Term
epsom salts
Definition
act as a laxative,
has other purposes
Term
When do you induce vomiting on a victim?
Definition
1. victim is conscious
2. poison is edible
(ex: poison berries)
Term
When do you NOT induce vomiting on a victim?
Definition
1. if victim is Unconscious
2. pregnant
3. poison is corrosive
4. victim has had prior surgeries
Term
*ESSAY: Ingested Poisons
Definition
1. Primary survey + Poison control
a.survey the scene
b. determine responsiveness
c. 911/consent/Standard Universal Precautions
d. ABC
e. control bleeding
2. Induce/Dont induce vomiting
3. Bring in container and sample of vomit
4. Treat for shock and seek medical attention
Term
Inhaled poison
Definition
-carbon monoxide
-silent killer
(open windows and ventilate)
Term
Absorbed poisons
Definition
If its:
chemical powder- brush off
liquid- flush wiht large amounts of waer until EMS takes over
Term
injected
Definition
Bee stings
Term
Anaphylactic shock
Definition
impairs breathing
Term
*Black Widow
Definition
concerns with infant/ child/ elderly and people with weak immune system
Term
*Brown Recluse
Definition
cause open ulcers
Term
*Essay: Snake Bite
Definition
1. Primary survey
2. apply constricting bind 2" above bite
3. immoblize
4. elevate bitten area
5. wash with soap and water (DO NOT apply ice)
6. Treat for shock and seek medical attention
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