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Drug Classifications
Drug classification: system/defintion
61
Nursing
Professional
02/22/2013

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Term
Analgesics
Definition
CNS: relieve pain
Term
Anesthetics
Definition
CNS: Depress consciousness; decrease response to sensory stimuli
Term
CNS depressants (sedative/hypnotic)
Definition
CNS: reduce nervousness; excitability, and irritability; induce sleep
Term
Muscle relaxants
Definition
CNS: relieve muscle spasms
Term
Antiepileptic agents (anticonvulsants)
Definition
CNS: control and prevent seizures
Term
Antiparkinsonian agents
Definition
CNS: decrease symptoms of Parkinson's Disease
Term
Psychotherapeutic agents (antianxiety, antimanic, antidepressant, antipsychotic )
Definition
CNS: treat emotional and mental disorders
Term
CNS stimulants
Definition
CNS: elevate mood; increase energy and alertness; decrease appetite
Term
Adrenergic agents
Definition
ANS: stimulate the sympathetic nervous system (SNS); many varied uses
Term
Adrenergic-blocking agents
Definition
ANS: block SNS response: divided into alpha and beta blockers
Term
Cholinergic agents
Definition
ANS: stimulate parasympathetic nervous system
Term
Anticholinergic agents
Definition
ANS: Block or inhibit action of acetylcholine (Ach) in the PNS; various functions
Term
Inotropic agents
Definition
CV/Renal: increase force of myocardial contraction
Term
Antidysrhthymic agents (antiarhythmics)
Definition
CV/Renal: treat cardiac dysrhthmia
Term
Antianginal agents
Definition
CV/Renal: minimize frequency of anginal attacks; increase client's functional capacity; prevent or delay MI
Term
Antihypertensive agents
Definition
CV/Renal: reduce high blood pressure
Term
Diuretic agents
Definition
CV/Renal: increase rate of urine formation, therefore removing sodium and water from the body
Term
Fluids and electrolytes
Definition
CV/Renal: regulation of body water
Term
Coagulation modifier agents
Definition
CV/Renal: prevent, promote, or lyse clots
Term
Antilipemic agents
Definition
CV/Renal: Reduce cholesterol
Term
Pituitary agents
Definition
ENDOCRINE: treatment of hormone deficiency
Term
Thyroid and antithyroid agents
Definition
ENDOCRINE: replace thyroid hormone; or treat excessive secretion of thyroid hormone
Term
Antidiabetic agents
Definition
ENDOCRINE: reduce high blood sugar
Term
Adrenal agents
Definition
ENDOCRINE: inhibit inflammatory response; control fluid and water retention
Term
Women's health agents ( sex hormones, contraceptives, fertility agents, uterine-active medications)
Definition
ENDOCRINE: various functions affecting women's health
Term
Men's health agents (androgens)
Definition
ENDOCRINE: development and maintenance of sex characteristics
Term
Antihistamines
Definition
RESPIRATORY: reduces effects of histamines
Term
Decongestants
Definition
RESPIRATORY: reduces congestion or swelling of respiratory tract
Term
Antitussives
Definition
RESPIRATORY: reduces cough
Term
Expectorants
Definition
RESPIRATORY: reduces viscosity of respiratory secretions, facilitating their removal by coughing
Term
Bronchodilators
Definition
RESPIRATORY: relax bronchial smooth muscle, improving airflow
Term
Antileukotriene agents
Definition
RESPIRATORY: block inflammation in the lungs
Term
Corticosteroids
Definition
RESPIRATORY: decrease inflammation of airway
Term
Mast cell stabilizers
Definition
RESPIRATORY: Prevent bronchospasm
Term
Antibiotics (sulfonamides, penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolones)
Definition
INFECTION/INFLAMMATION: destroy or prevent development of microorganisms
Term
Antiviral agents
Definition
INFECTION/INFLAMMATION: destroys or prevents replication of viruses
Term
Antitubercular agents
Definition
INFECTION/INFLAMMATION: treat infections caused by mycobacterium
Term
Antifungal agents
Definition
INFECTION/INFLAMMATION: treat fungal infections
Term
Antimalarial agents
Definition
INFECTION/INFLAMMATION: destroys or prevents development of the malaria parasite
Term
Antiprotozoal agents
Definition
INFECTION/INFLAMMATION: destroys or prevents development of protozoa
Term
Anthelminthic
Definition
INFECTION/INFLAMMATION: destroys or prevents development of parasitic worm infections
Term
Antiseptic agents
Definition
INFECTION/INFLAMMATION: inhibits growth and reproduction of microorganisms without necessarily killing them (can be used on tissue)
Term
Disinfectant agents
Definition
INFECTION/INFLAMMATION: Kills microorganisms (can not be used on tissue)
Term
Antiinflammatory agents
Definition
INFECTION/INFLAMMATION: Reduce fever, inflammation, and pain
Term
Antirheumatoid agents
Definition
INFECTION/INFLAMMATION: Treat rheumatic conditions of gout and arthritis
Term
Immunosuppressant agents
Definition
IMMUNE/CANCER: decreases or prevents an immune response
Term
Immunizing agents
Definition
IMMUNE/CANCER: toxoids or vaccines that target a specific infectious microorganism
Term
Antineoplastic agents
Definition
IMMUNE/CANCER: used to treat cancer
Term
Immunomodulating agents
Definition
IMMUNE/CANCER: enhance or restrict the body's immune response to a disease
Term
Gene therapy
Definition
IMMUNE/CANCER: target human genes to treat or prevent illness
Term
Acid-controlling agents
Definition
GI: treat excessive production of gastric acids
Term
Antidiarrheals
Definition
GI: treats diarrhea
Term
Laxatives
Definition
GI: promotes bowel evacuation by softening stool, increasing the bulk of feces, or lubricating the intestinal wall
Term
Antiemetic and Antinausea agents
Definition
GI: Treats vomiting and nausea
Term
Vitamins
Definition
GI: organic molecules needed in small amounts to carry on metabolism
Term
Minerals
Definition
GI: inorganic compounds needed for many body structures and functions
Term
Nutritional supplements
Definition
GI: nutritional support to meet the body's nutritional needs
Term
Blood-forming agents
Definition
MISC: promote hematopoesis and treat anemias
Term
Dermatologic agents
Definition
MISC: treat reactions or disorders of the skin
Term
Ophthalmic agents
Definition
MISC: treat disorders of the eye
Term
Otic agents
Definition
MISC: treat disorders of the ear
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