Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Drug Cards
Prescription Drugs PY1 Year
34
Pharmacology
Not Applicable
11/09/2010

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Alprazolam
Definition
Xanax (XR)
Term
 Alprazolam is in what drug class?
Definition
antianxiety agent
Term
What is Alprazolam/Xanax used for?
Definition
management of anxiety disorders or to treat panic disorders
Term
Duloxetine Hydrochloride
Definition
Cymbalta
Term
What drug class is Cymbalta in?
Definition
antidepressant
Term
What is Duloxetine Hydrochloride/Cymbalta used to treat?
Definition
Major depressive disorders (MDD), generalized anxiety disorders (GAD), and management of neuropathic pain
Term
For Cymbalta, how long until therapeutic effects are seen?
Definition
may take as long as 4 weeks
Term
Sertraline Hydrochloride
Definition
Zoloft
Term
What drug class is Zoloft in?
Definition
antidepressant
Term

What is Sertraline Hydrochloride/Zoloft used to treat?


What may increase the risk of upper GI bleeding?

Definition

depression, OCD, panic disorders, PTSD, PMDD, and social anxiety disorders


NSAIDS

Term
Trazodone Hydrochloride
Definition
Desyrel
Term
What drug class is Desyrel in?
Definition
antidepressant
Term

What is Trazodone Hydrochloride/Desyrel used to treat?

 


 

What may inc. plasma levels?

 


 

What painful adverse effect may occur?

Definition

Used to treat depression w/or w/out anxiety.

 


 

Grapefruit juice

 


 

Priapism- penis or clitoris remains erect

Term
Venlafaxine Hydrochloride
Definition
Effexor (XR)
Term
What drug class is Effexor in?
Definition
antidepressant
Term

What is Venlafaxine Hydrochloride/Effexor used to treat?


What can inc. the risk of upper GI bleeding?

Definition

Used to treat depression, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and social anxiety disorders.


NSAID's

Term
Ibuprofen
Definition
Motrin
Term
What drug class is Motrin in?
Definition
NSAID
Term

What is Ibuprofen/Motrin used to treat?


What should be avoided?

Definition

Used to treat mild to moderate pain, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and juvinile arthritis.


aspirin

Term

Oxycodone w/ Acetaminophen

 

Definition
Percocet, Roxicet, Endocet
Term
What drug class is Oxycodone in?
Definition
opioid analgesic
Term

What is Oxycodone used to treat?


How should it be taken?

 


 

What does it inhibit?

Definition

Used for relief of moderate to moderately severe pain


take 1 tablet every 6 hrs. as needed.

 


 

prostaglandin synthesis in CNS

Term
Quetiapine Fumerate
Definition
Seroquel
Term
What drug class is Seroquel in ?
Definition
antipsychotic
Term

What is Quetiapine Fumerate/Seroquel used to treat?

 

 

Definition
Used to treat schizophrenia, depressive episodes or acute manic episodes assoc. with bipolar disorders, and major depressive disorders
Term
Tamsulosin Hydrochloride
Definition
Flomax
Term
What drug class is Flomax in?
Definition
prostate anti-inflammatory
Term

What is Tamsulosin Hydrochloride/Flomax used to treat?

 


 

What kind of blocker is it?

 


 

When should dose be taken and how?

Definition

Used to treat the signs & symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

 


 

selective α-adrenergic blocker for receptors found in the prostate

 


 

take 1/2 hour following the same meal every day

Term

Valsartan


Valsartan Hydrochlorothiazide

Definition

Diovan


Diovan-HCT

Term
What drug class is Diovan in?
Definition
antihypertensive
Term

What is Valsartan/Diovan used to treat?

 


What does it block?


What may dec. effects and inc. risk of renal function?

 

Definition

Used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and to reduce cardiovascular mortality following an MI


blocks the vasoconstrictor & aldosterone secreting effects of angiotension II


NSAIDS, including COX-2 inhibitors

 

Term
Zolpidem Tartrate
Definition
Ambien (CR)
Term
What drug class is Ambien in?
Definition
sedative
Term
What is Zolpidem Tartrate/Ambien used to treat?
Definition
used for short-term treatment of insomnia
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