Term
| what are the 7 characteristics of living things.. |
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Definition
| composed of cells/ have tissues, organs, ect./use energy/respond to their environment/ grow/ reproduce/ adapt to their environment |
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Term
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Definition
| Eats dead stuff and leaves waste |
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Term
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Definition
| eats dead stuff and recycles it. |
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Term
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Definition
| All the chemical reactions carried out by a living thing in order to perform it's life processes. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the study of the functions of living things |
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Term
| list the hierarchy of living things and define each |
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Definition
| 1.atoms(basic unit of living matter)/2.compounds/3.cells/4.tissues/5.organs/6.species/7.population/8.community/9.ecosystem/10.biome/11.biosphere |
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Term
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Definition
| it is where the water covers the soil for at least part of the year |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of wetland where thick moss grows |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of wetland where cattails and grasses grow |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| wetlands formed where rivers meet the sea |
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Term
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Definition
| polar climate, tropical climate, subtropical, |
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Term
| name three types of symbiosis |
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Definition
| mutualism, commencalism, parasitism |
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Term
| list the divisions of taxonomy and systematics used today starting with the domains |
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Definition
| kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species, and commonname |
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Term
| all organisms have 2 names for their scientific name called what? |
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Definition
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Term
| name the 6 kingdoms and give one common name or one genus name example for each |
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Definition
| archaebacteria-H1/eubacteria - streptococcus/ protista - amoeba/fungi - mushrooms/ plantae - plant/ anamalia - tiger/ |
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Term
| which kingdom has prokaryotic, unicellular organisms with a cell wall having peptidoglycan? |
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Definition
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Term
| which kingdom has eukaryotic, unicellular organisms which may be plant-like, fungus-like, or animal-like |
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Definition
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Term
| which kingdom has eukaryotic, unicellular organisms which may be plant-like, fungus-like, or animal-like |
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Definition
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Term
| which kingdom has eukaryotic, multicellular, sessile organisms who all have cell walls of chitin |
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Definition
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Term
| which kingdom has eukaryotic, multicellular, autotrophic organisms with a cell wall made of glucose and a green pigment called chlorophyll used for photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| which kingdom is multicellular, hetertrophic organisms who call all locomote at one point in their lives |
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Definition
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Term
| which kingdom has prokaryotic, unicellular organism with cell wall lacking peptidoglycan. |
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Definition
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Term
| list 6 major plant organs |
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Definition
| roots, stems, leaves, fruit, flowers, seeds |
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Term
| what the phylum name for moss? |
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Definition
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Term
| what the phylum name for ferns |
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Definition
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Term
| what the phylum name for flowering plants |
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Definition
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Term
| what the phylum name for Conifers |
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Definition
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Term
| All plants are classified into 2 groups based on the presence or absence of what tissue? |
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Definition
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Term
| All vascular plants are divided into 2 groups based on reproduction by what or by what? |
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Definition
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Term
| all flowering plants are divided into what 2 groups? |
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Definition
| Monocots or Dicots/ (monocot = 1 cotyledon) (Dicot = 2 cotyledon) |
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Term
| give the common name example of a gymnosperm.. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the 2 types of vascular tissue in plants |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the 2 types of pine cones used in sexual reproduction |
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Definition
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Term
| Name one plant used as a herb in cooking |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| name one poisonous plant containing urushiol |
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Definition
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Term
| Name one type of nonvascular plant |
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Definition
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Term
| List 5 organic compounds of which cells are made |
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Definition
| Carbs, proteins, lipids, nucleic acid, ATP (CHONP) |
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Term
| Name the carbohydrate used as an energy store in animals |
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Definition
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Term
| name the carbohydrate used for the cell wall structure of a plant |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the building blocks of a protein |
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Term
| Name the 2 nucleic acids of living things |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the molecule which cells use for all their energy needs in words and abbreviation. |
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Definition
| ATP = Adenosine Triphosphate |
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Term
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Definition
| the control center of the cell and contains genetic material of the cell |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| tiny hair like projections for movement |
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Term
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Definition
| site of ATP production in cell |
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Term
| site of protein synthesis in a cell |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| serve as a passageway for proteins made in the cell to be exported or used by the cell |
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Term
| packages proteins for shipment to other destinations of the organism |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| used for storage of food or water within a cell |
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Term
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Definition
| contains digestive enzymes which can destroy cellular debris or even the cell itself |
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Term
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Definition
| a pair of barrel shaped structures used in cell division |
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Term
| Name the lipid which is found in the animals cell membrane and NOT in the plant cell membrane |
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Definition
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Term
| Name 3 structures of the plant cell which are usually absent or much smaller in the animal cell |
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Definition
| Chloroplasts, vacuole, cell wall |
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Term
| write the summary equation for photosynthesis. |
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Definition
| 6Co2 + 6H20 + sunlight = C6H1206 + 602 |
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Term
| Write the summary equation for cellular respiration |
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Definition
| C6H1206 + 602 = 6C02 + 6H20 + 36 ATP |
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Term
| explain the difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration |
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Definition
| photosynthesis uses photons from the sun to produce ATP while cellular respiration is the breakdown of glucose to release energy for cell use |
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Term
| electron transport chain...what does it do |
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Definition
| slowly passes electrons along carriers to eventually form ATP as well as NADPH |
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Term
| what are the 4 main parts of a simple leaf |
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Definition
| petiole (stem thing), midrib (the main vein), veins (branch of midrib), blade |
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Term
| Explain the difference between a simple and a compound leaf. |
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Definition
a simple leaf has one blade per petiole, and one pair of stipules per petiole.
A compound leaf has more. |
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Term
| Name 4 types of leaf arrangements on a stem. |
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Definition
| alternate, opposite, whorled, rosette |
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Term
| Name 4 types of plant tissue and give their functions |
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Definition
| dermal (protection), vascular(found in the leaves, the root and the stem), ground(provide structural support, used for storage), meristematic (tissues for growth and repair) |
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Term
| Name three types of leaf venation |
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Definition
| parallel, pinnate, palmate |
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Term
| wilting of a plant occurs when (Blank pressure) falls due to the absence of (bland) in the plant |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the passive movement of a substance from a higher gradient to a lower concentration. Brownian movement powers it |
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Term
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Definition
| the diffusing of water across a semi permeable membrane. |
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Term
| give the common name of one short-day flowering plant |
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Definition
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Term
| give the common name of one long-day flowering plant |
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Definition
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Term
| give the common name of one day-neutral flowering plant |
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Definition
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Term
| give the common name of one plant which flowers at a certain of day |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a ripened ovary and its contents |
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Term
| what is the function of a fruit |
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Definition
| to bear and disperse the seeds |
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Term
| What are the 2 steps in fruit formation |
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Definition
| fertilization and ripening |
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Term
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Definition
| fully developed ovules that are capable of producing a new plant |
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Term
| Name and describe 3 types of plant growth cycles |
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Definition
| annual, biennials, perennials |
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Term
| give the common name of one type of aggregate fruit. |
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Definition
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Term
| give the common name of one type of multiple fruit |
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Definition
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Term
| what is vegetative reproduction in plants |
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Definition
| asexual (growth of a new plant from a stem, leaf, or a root |
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Term
| name one type of special stem and describe it |
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Definition
| bulb, onion, it is a bulb filled with energy |
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Term
| what are 3 shapes of bacteria called? |
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Definition
Cocci - which is a sphere shaped bacteria
Bacilli - which is a rod shaped bacteria and
spirilla - which is a like a rod but can be squiggly |
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Term
| what is the difference between Gram positive and Gram Negative bacteria |
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Definition
| negative is light purple and positive is dark purple |
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Term
| what is a anti-biotic and give one example of a common antibiotic drug |
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Definition
| kills only bacteria, penicillin |
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Term
| what is the one function performed by a virus? How is this function accomplished? |
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Definition
| reproduction, with a host cell |
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Term
| Name two anti-viral drugs and what disease they fight |
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Definition
AZT = us for AIDS
acyclovir= for the herpes virus |
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Term
| give one example of a pathogenic baterium. |
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Definition
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Term
| name a type of virus and state the disease it causes |
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Definition
| the influenza virus. causes the flu |
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Term
| fungi usually reproduce by... |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the solid part of milk called and what is the liquid park called |
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Definition
solid = curds
liquid = whey |
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Term
| Name one mycotic disease and what it does to man |
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Definition
| athletes foot, causes fluid filled legions which in turn causes itchiness |
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Term
| give the genus name of a flagellated protista |
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Definition
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Term
| Give the genus name of a ciliated protista |
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Definition
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Term
| Give the genus name of a sarcodine protista |
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Definition
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Term
| give the genus name of a protista who uses photosynthesis. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give the genus name of a protista that infects water via feces and can make people sick if they drink the water |
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Definition
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Term
| what disease can Amoeba cause if they infect drinking water for humans |
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Definition
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Term
| Give the genus name of a Protista which causes malaria |
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Definition
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Term
| Give the common name of a yellow algae who can be used to make dynamite |
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Definition
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Term
| what color of algae can be used to make an agar medium to grow bacteria in the lab |
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Definition
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Term
| what protista algae caused red tide |
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Definition
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Term
| name 3 types of body cavities in animals and describe them |
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Definition
acoelamtes=simple have no body cavity
psuedocoelamates=have a body cavity that is fluid filled, lacks mesentary
coelomates = has the true body cavity called the coelem each one lined with mesentary |
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Term
| for the animal state the phylum which contains it....Squid,whelk,Nautilus, |
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Definition
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Term
| for the animal state the phylum which contains it....sponge, |
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Definition
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Term
| for the animal state the phylum which contains it....Hydra,coral,jellyfish,nematocysts |
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Definition
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Term
| for the animal state the phylum which contains it....Lobster,spider,jointed legs |
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Definition
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Term
| for the animal state the phylum which contains it....earthworm |
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Definition
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Term
| for the animal state the phylum which contains it....hookworm |
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Definition
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Term
| for the animal state the phylum which contains it....sea urchin,water vascular system with tube feet, |
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Definition
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Term
| for the animal state the phylum which contains it....planarian |
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Definition
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Term
| For the disease, state the animal that causes it...elephantiasis |
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Definition
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Term
| For the disease, state the animal that causes it...trichinosis |
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Definition
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Term
| For the disease, state the animal that causes it...when someone eats raw fish |
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Definition
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Term
| For the disease, state the animal that causes it...contracted if your dog eats a flea |
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Definition
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Term
| For the disease, state the animal that causes it...spaghetti in stool of your puppy |
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Definition
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Term
| For the disease, state the animal that causes it...Rice in stool of your dog |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| odanata,orthoptera,lepidoptera,diptera, hymenoptera,hemiptera,coleoptera, |
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Term
| what animal causes chiggers |
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Definition
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Term
| list 4 ways which lizards are different than snakes |
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Definition
| have eyelids, external eats, attached jaw, have 4 legs |
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Term
| name one type of snake locomotion |
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Definition
| lateral undulation, slithers along in a "S" for swimming mostly |
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Term
| what is the study of fish |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the study of reptiles |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the study of insects |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the study of fungi |
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Definition
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Term
| give the common name of a constrictor snake |
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Definition
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Term
| give the common name of a colubrid snake |
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Definition
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Term
| give the common name of an elapid snake |
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Definition
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Term
| give the common name of a pit viper snake |
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Definition
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Term
| what organ do snakes use for olfaction |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the study of birds called |
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Definition
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Term
| Name 3 structures that are variations of the mammalian hair |
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Definition
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Term
| list 3 stages in the development of a mammalian zygotes |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the order for the following animals...duckbill platypus |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the order for the following animals...elephant |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the order for the following animals...koala,kangaroo,opossum |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the order for the following animals...Bat |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the order for the following animals...shrew,mole, |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the order for the following animals...whales, dolphin |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the order for the following animals...apes,monkeys |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the order for the following animals...mouse,squirrel,rat,porcupine, |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the order for the following animals...rabbits, bunnies |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the order for the following animals...donkey,horse,zebra,rhino |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the order for the following animals...oxen,deer,pig, |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the order for the following animals...seal,leopard,cheetah,walrus, |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the changes an organism has undergone from origin to present |
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Term
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Definition
| survival of the fittest, species,best suited for the environment survive |
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Term
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Definition
| the study of evolutionary relationships among species from ancestor to descendants. |
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