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Actually Advanced (But Still Useful) Vocab
Words found in the works of great authors like Pynchon, DeLillo, DFW, et al. (WARNING: This list is actually advanced, unlike other SAT or GRE lists. You will not know these words at first.)
2203
General Vocab
Post-Graduate
05/05/2015

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
vestal
Definition
Chaste, pure
Term
bagatelle
Definition
a thing of little importance
Term
berceuse
Definition
a lullaby
Term
recherché
Definition
rare, exotic, or obscure
Term
ectomorph
Definition
a person with a lean and delicate body build
Term
chaparral
Definition
vegetation consisting chiefly of tangled shrubs and thorny bushes
Term
grosgrain
Definition
a heavy, ribbed fabric, typically of silk or rayon
Term
charmeuse
Definition
a soft, silky dress frabric
Term
ab initio
Definition
from the beginning (formal or legal)
Term
abscissa
Definition
the x-coordinate (cf. ordinate)
Term
ad libitum
Definition
more formal for ad lib
Term
agronomy
Definition
the science of soil management and crop production
Term
aliyah
Definition
immigration to Israel OR the honor of being called upon to read from the Torah
Term
anaphora
Definition
the use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition
Term
apocope
Definition
the loss of a sound or sounds at the end of a word
Term
arras
Definition
a rich tapestry, typically hung on the walls of a room or used to conceal an alcove
Term
arriviste
Definition
an ambitious or ruthlessly self-seeking person, esp. one who has recently acquired wealth or social status
Term
athenaeum
Definition
institution for literary or scientific study
Term
auricle
Definition
a structure resembling an ear or earlobe
Term
ballotin
Definition
a decorative cardboard box, slightly larger at the top and with broad flaps, in which chocolates are sold
Term
barcarole
Definition
a song traditionally sung by Venetian gondoliers
Term
batiste
Definition
a fine, light linen or cotton fabric resembling cambric
Term
beau geste
Definition
a noble and generous act
Term
bestiary
Definition
a descriptive or anecdotal treatise on various real or mythical kinds of animals
Term
bibelot
Definition
a small, decorative ornament or trinket
Term
bight
Definition
a curve or recess in a coastline, river, or other geographical feature
Term
bijou
Definition
small and elegant (esp. of a residence or business establishment)
Term
bolster
Definition
a long, thick pillow that is placed under other pillows for support
Term
Borsalino
Definition
a man's wide-brimmed felt hat (trademark)
Term
brassard
Definition
a band worn on the sleeve, typically having an identifying mark and worn with a uniform
Term
brasserie
Definition
an informal restaurant, esp. one in France or modeled on a French one and with a large selection of drinks
Term
Brobdingnagian
Definition
gigantic (cf. Lilliputian)
Term
brocade
Definition
a rich fabric, usually silk, woven with a raised pattern, typically with gold or silver thread
Term
bugaboo
Definition
an object of fear or alarm; a bugbear
Term
bumptious
Definition
self-assertive or proud to an irritating degree
Term
bung
Definition
a stopper for closing a hole in a container
Term
caesura
Definition
an interruption or break
Term
callipygian
Definition
having well-shaped buttocks
Term
calque
Definition
loan translation; an expression adopted by one language from another in a more or less literally translated form
Term
canard
Definition
an unfounded rumor or story
Term
caryatid
Definition
a stone carving of a draped female figure, used as a pillar to support the entablature of a Greek or Greek-style building
Term
catenary
Definition
a curve formed by a wire, rope, or chain hanging freely from two points that are on the same horizontal level
Term
caudillo
Definition
a military or political leader (in Spanish-speaking regions)
Term
chaplet
Definition
a garland or wreath for a person's head
Term
chassé
Definition
a gliding step in dancing in which one foot displaces the other
Term
chasuble
Definition
a sleeveless outer vestment worn by a Catholic of High Anglican priest when celebrating Mass, typically ornate and having a simple hole for the head
Term
cheongsam
Definition
a straight, close-fitting silk dress with a high neck, short sleeves, and a slit skirt, worn traditionally by Chinese and Indonesian women
Term
chiliast
Definition
Someone believing in Christian millenarianism (second coming of Christ, thousand-year age of blessedness)
Term
chivvy
Definition
tell (someone) repeatedly to do something (trans v.)
Term
cingulum
Definition
an encircling structure (nerve fibers in brain, enamel on tooth)
Term
claque
Definition
a group of people hired to applaud (or heckle) a performer or public speaker
Term
clonus
Definition
muscular apasm involving repeated, often rhythmic, contractions
Term
cockade
Definition
a rosette or knot of ribbons worn in a hat as a badge of office or party
Term
comme il faut
Definition
correct in behavior or etiquette
Term
corniche
Definition
a road cut into the edge of a cliff, esp. one running along a coast
Term
coup de foudre
Definition
an instance of love at first sight
Term
couturier
Definition
a fashion designer who manufactures and sells clothes that have been tailored to a client's specific requirements and measurements
Term
covey
Definition
a small party or flock of birds, esp. partridge
Term
credenza
Definition
a sideboard or cupboard
Term
cretonne
Definition
a heavy cotten fabric, typically with a floral pattern printed on one or both sides, used for upholstery
Term
crotchet
Definition
a perverse or unfounded belief or notion
Term
cruet
Definition
a small container for salt, pepper, oil, or vinegar
Term
crupper
Definition
a strap buckled to the back of a saddle and looped under the horse's tail to prevent the saddle or harness from slipping forward
Term
cui bono?
Definition
who stands, or stood, to gain? (from a crime, and so might be responsible) Latin
Term
culvert
Definition
a tunnel carrying a stream or open drain under a road or railroad
Term
curvet
Definition
(of a horse) a graceful or energetic leap
Term
dacha
Definition
a country house or cottage in Russia, typically used as a second or vacation home
Term
dacoit
Definition
a member of a band of armed robbers in India or Myanmar
Term
damask
Definition
a figured woven fabric with a pattern visible on both sides, typically used for table linen and upholstery
Term
danseuse
Definition
a female ballet dancer
Term
dégagé
Definition
unconcerned or unconstrained
Term
démarche
Definition
a political step or initiative
Term
demisemiquaver
Definition
a thirty-second note
Term
de trop
Definition
not wanted; unwelcome
Term
dormer
Definition
a window that projects vertically from a sloping roof
Term
dray
Definition
a truck or cart for delivering beer barrels or other heave loads, esp. a low one without sides
Term
drayman
Definition
a person who delivers beer for a brewery
Term
dudgeon
Definition
a feeling of offence or deep resentment
Term
echt
Definition
authentic and typical (adj.)
Term
ecru
Definition
the light beige color of unbleached linen
Term
eidolon
Definition
an idealized person or thing
Term
endogenous
Definition
having an internal cause or origin (cf. exogenous)
Term
entrechat
Definition
a vertical jump during which the dancer repeatedly crosses the feet and beats them together
Term
entresol
Definition
a low story between the first floor and the second floor of a building; a mezzanine floor
Term
epideictic
Definition
characterized by or designed to display rhetorical or oratorical skill
Term
ergotism
Definition
poisoning produced by eating food affected by ergot, typically resulting in headache, vomiting, diarrhea, and gangrene
Term
esplanade
Definition
a long, open, level area, typically beside the sea
Term
etiolated
Definition
having lost vigor or substance; feeble
Term
faro
Definition
a gambling card game in which players bet on the order in which the cards will appear
Term
flâneur
Definition
an idler or lounger
Term
flotilla
Definition
a fleet of ships or boats
Term
fontanel
Definition
a space between the bones of the skull in an infant or fetus, where ossification is not complete
Term
fourchette
Definition
a thin fold of skin at the back of the vulva
Term
gantry
Definition
a bridgelike overhead structure with a platform supporting equipment such as a crane, railroad signals, lights, or cameras
Term
garçonnière
Definition
a bachelor's apartment
Term
gateleg table
Definition
a table with hinged legs that swing out from the frame to support the drop leaves that make the surface of the table larger
Term
Gemeinschaft
Definition
social relations between individuals, based on close personal and family ties; community (cf. Gesellschaft)
Term
Gesellschaft
Definition
social relations based on impersonal ties, as duty to a society or organization (cf. Gemeinschaft)
Term
glassine
Definition
a glossy transparent paper (usu. adj.)
Term
glazier
Definition
a person whose profession is fitting glass into windows and doors
Term
glyptic
Definition
of or concerning carving or engraving
Term
goggle
Definition
look with wide open eyes, typically in amazement or wonder (intr. v.)
Term
grotto
Definition
a small picturesque cave, esp. an artificial one in a park or garden
Term
hausfrau
Definition
a German housewife
Term
hod
Definition
a builder's V-shaped open trough on a pole, used for carrying bricks and other building materials
Term
hummock
Definition
a hillock, knoll, or mound
Term
hypergolic
Definition
(of a rocket propellant) igniting spontaneously on mixing with another substance
Term
idée fixe
Definition
an idea or desire that dominates the mind; an obsession
Term
ideogram
Definition
a written character symbolizing the idea of a thing without indicating the sounds used to say it, eg. numerals and Chinese characters
Term
immiseration
Definition
economic impoverishment
Term
impasto
Definition
the process or technique of laying on paint or pigment thickly so that it stands out from a surface
Term
interregnum
Definition
a period when normal government is suspended, esp. between successive reigns or regimes
Term
jeroboam
Definition
a wine bottle with a capacity four times larger than that of an ordinary bottle
Term
jeu d'esprit
Definition
a lighthearted display of wit and cleverness, esp. in a work of literature
Term
jitney
Definition
a bus or other vehicle carrying passengers for a low fare
Term
kerf
Definition
a slit made by cutting, esp. with a saw OR the cut end of a felled tree
Term
Kiwanis
Definition
a North American society of business and professional people formed to maintain commercial ethics
Term
kleptocrat
Definition
a ruler who uses political power to steal his or her country's resources
Term
kouros
Definition
an archaic Greek statue of a young man, standing and often naked
Term
kvell
Definition
feel happy and proud
Term
latitudinarian
Definition
allowing latitude in religion; showing no preference amoung varying creeds and forms of worship
Term
laudanum
Definition
an alcoholic solution containing morphine, prepared from opium and formerly used as a narcotic painkiller
Term
lea
Definition
an open area of grassy or arable land
Term
lintel
Definition
a horizontal support of timber, stone, concrete, or steel across the top of a door or window
Term
lisle
Definition
a fine, smooth cotten thread used esp. for hosiery
Term
loggia
Definition
a gallery or room with one or more open sides, esp. one that forms parts of a house and has one side open to the garden
Term
lollop
Definition
move in an ungainly way in a series of clumsy paces or bounds
Term
maisonette
Definition
a set of rooms for living in, typically on two stories of a larger building and with its own entrance from outside
Term
mandala
Definition
a geometric figure representing the universe in Hindu and Buddhist symbolism
Term
menorah
Definition
a sacred candelabrum with seven branches used in the Temple in Jerusalem
Term
menorrhea
Definition
the flow of blood at menstruation
Term
mephitic
Definition
foul-smelling; noxious (esp. of a gas or vapor)
Term
metathesis
Definition
the transposition of sounds or letters in a word
Term
minaret
Definition
a tall slender tower, typically part of a mosque, with a balcony from which a muezzin calls Muslims to prayer
Term
mohel
Definition
a person who performs the Jewish rite of circumcision
Term
mollycoddle
Definition
treat (someone) very indulgently or protectively (trans. v.)
Term
moraine
Definition
a mass of rocks and sediment carried down and deposited by a glacier
Term
muscat
Definition
a variety of white, red, or black grape with a musky scent, grown in warm climate for wine or raisins or as table grapes
Term
mutatis mutandis
Definition
(used when comparing two or more cases or situations) making necessary alterations while not affecting the main point at issue (adv.)
Term
natation
Definition
swimming
Term
neoplasm
Definition
a new and abnormal growth of tissue in some part of the body, esp. as a characteristic of cancer
Term
nugatory
Definition
of no value or importance
Term
nymphaeum
Definition
a grotto or shrine dedicated to a nymph or nymphs
Term
ombré
Definition
(of a fabric) having a dyed, printed, or woven design in which the color is graduated from light to dark
Term
omophagy
Definition
the eating of raw food, esp. raw meat
Term
ontic
Definition
of or relating to entities and facts about them; relating to real as opposed to phenomenal existence
Term
organdy
Definition
a fine translucent cotton or silk fabric that is usually stiffened and is used for women's clothing
Term
osculate
Definition
(of a curve or surface) touch another curve or surface as to have a common tangent at the point of contact OR to kiss
Term
pampas
Definition
extensive, treeless plains in South America
Term
paradiddle
Definition
one of the basic patterns of drumming, consisting of four even strokes played in the order of left-right-left-left or r-l-r-r
Term
parapet
Definition
a low, protective wall along the edge of a roof, bridge, or balcony
Term
parterre
Definition
a level space in a garden or yard occupied by an ornamental arrangement of flower beds
Term
passementerie
Definition
a decorative textile trimming consisting of gold or silver lace, gimp, or braid
Term
penetralia
Definition
the innermost parts of a building; a secret or hidden place
Term
pentimento
Definition
a visible trace of earlier painting beneath a layer or layers of paint on a canvas
Term
pergola
Definition
an archway in a garden or park consisting of a framework covered with trained climbing or trailing plants
Term
pillion
Definition
a seat for a passenger behind a motorcyclist
Term
piquet
Definition
a trick-taking card game for two players, using a 32-card deck consisting of cards from the seven to the ace
Term
planchette
Definition
a small board supported on casters, typically heart-shaped and fitted with a vertical pencil, used for automatic writing and seances
Term
plicate
Definition
(biology) folded, crumpled, or corrugated
Term
polysemy
Definition
the coexistence of many possible meanings for a word or phrase
Term
pongee
Definition
a soft and typically unbleached type of Chinese plain-woven fabric, originally made from threads of raw silk
Term
pons asinorum
Definition
the point at which many learners fail, esp. a theory or formula that is difficult to grasp
Term
porte cochère
Definition
a covered entrance large enough for vehicles to pass through, typically opening into a courtyard
Term
potable
Definition
safe to drink; drinkable
Term
prate
Definition
talk foolishly or tediously about something
Term
prie-dieu
Definition
a piece of furniture for use during prayer, consisting of a kneeling surface and a narrow upright front with a rest for the elbows
Term
primogeniture
Definition
the state of being the firstborn child
Term
privet
Definition
a shrub of the olive family, with small white, heavily scented flowers and poisonous black berries
Term
providential
Definition
occuring at a favorable time; opportune
Term
pullulate
Definition
breed or spread so as to become extremely common (often adj. form)
Term
qualia
Definition
the internal and subjective component of sense perceptions, arising from stimulation of the senses by phenomena
Term
raddled
Definition
showing signs of age or fatigue
Term
rataplan
Definition
a drumming or beating sound
Term
refractory
Definition
stubborn or unmanageable
Term
ruction
Definition
a disturbance or quarrel
Term
saccade
Definition
(usu. pl.) a rapid movement of the eye between fixation points
Term
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Definition
a hypothesis that the structure of a language determines a native speaker's perception and categorization of experience
Term
sastrugi
Definition
parallel wavelike ridges cause by winds on the surface of hard snow, esp. in polar regions
Term
schooner
Definition
a sailing ship with two or more masts
Term
scow
Definition
a wide-beamed sailing dinghy
Term
Seder
Definition
a Jewish ritual service and ceremonial dinner for the first night or first two nights of Passover
Term
serac
Definition
a pinnacle or ridge of ice on the surface of a glacier
Term
serge
Definition
a durable twilled woolen or worsted fabric
Term
shamus
Definition
a private detective
Term
shantung
Definition
a dress fabric spun from tussore silk with random irregularites in the surface texture
Term
shtetl
Definition
a small Jewish town or village in eastern Europe
Term
shtup
Definition
have sexual intercourse with (someone)
Term
simonize
Definition
polish (a motor vehsiroicle) (v.)
Term
sirocco
Definition
a hot wind, often dusty or rainy, blowing from North Africa across the Mediterranean to southern Europe
Term
slew
Definition
(of a vehicle) turn or slide violently or uncontrollably in a particular direction
Term
snood
Definition
an ornamental hairnet or fabric bag worn over the hair at the back of a woman's head
Term
soi-disant
Definition
self-styled; so-called
Term
sommelier
Definition
a wine steward
Term
soubrette
Definition
a minor female role in a comedy, typically that of a pert maidservant
Term
steppe
Definition
a large area of flat unforested grassland in southeastern Europe or Siberia
Term
Stygian
Definition
of or relating to the Styx River
Term
subaltern
Definition
an officer in the British army below the rank of captain, esp. a second lieutenant
Term
submontane
Definition
passing under or through mountains (adj.)
Term
succès d'estime
Definition
a success through critical appreciation, as opposed to popularity or commercial gain
Term
tam-o'-shanter
Definition
a round woolen or cloth cap of Scottish origin, with a pom-pom in the center
Term
tarantella
Definition
a rapid whirling dance originating in southern Italy
Term
tartan
Definition
a woolen cloth woven in one of several patterns of plain, esp. of a design associated with a particular Scottish clan
Term
taupe
Definition
gray with a tinge of brown
Term
tern
Definition
a seabird related to the gulls, typically smaller and more slender, with long pointed wings and a forked tail
Term
tintinnabulation
Definition
a ringing or tinkling sound
Term
tippet
Definition
a woman's long cape or scarf, typically of fur or similar material
Term
topos
Definition
a traditional theme or formula in literature
Term
toque
Definition
a woman's small hat, typically having a narrow, closely turned-up brim
Term
toreador
Definition
a bullfighter
Term
towhead
Definition
a head of tow-colored or very blond hair
Term
travertine
Definition
white or light-colored calcareous rock deposited from mineral springs, used in building
Term
trivet
Definition
an iron tripod placed over a fire for a cooking pot or kettle to stand on
Term
urticate
Definition
cause a stinging or prickling sensation like that given by a nettle
Term
velleity
Definition
a wish or inclination not strong enough to lead to action
Term
voile
Definition
a thin, plain-weave, semitransparent fabric of cotton, wool, or silk
Term
volplane
Definition
a controlled dive or downward flight at a steep angle, esp. by an airplane with the engine shut off (n.)
Term
wainscoting
Definition
wooden paneling that lines the lower part of the walls of a room
Term
well-heeled
Definition
wealthy
Term
Weltschmerz
Definition
a feeling of melancholy and world-weariness
Term
whicker
Definition
utter a half-supressed laugh; snigger; titter (v. or n.)
Term
yenta
Definition
a woman who is a gossip or busybody
Term
plié
Definition
a movement in which a dancer bends the knees and straightens them again, usually with the feet turned out and heels firmly on the ground
Term
calico
Definition
printed cotton fabric OR multicolored or mottled (of a cat)
Term
carpetbagger
Definition
a political candidate who seeks election in an area where they have no local connections
Term
scud
Definition
move fast in a straight line because or as if driven by the wind
Term
trousseau
Definition
the clothes, household linen, and other belongings collected by a bride for her marriage
Term
georgette
Definition
a thin silk or crepe dress material
Term
tulle
Definition
a soft, fine silk, cotton, or nylon material like net, used for making veils and dresses
Term
breezeway
Definition
a roofed outdoor passage, as between a house and a garage
Term
garret
Definition
a top-floor or attic room, esp. a small dismal one
Term
trellis
Definition
a framework of light wooden or metal bars, chiefly used as a support for fruit trees or climbing plants
Term
brackish
Definition
slightly salty
Term
gingham
Definition
lightweight plain-woven cotton cloth, typically checked in white and a bold color
Term
poplin
Definition
a plain-woven fabric, typically a lightweight cotton, with a corded surface
Term
barre
Definition
a horizontal bar at waist level on which ballet dancers rest a hand for support during exercises
Term
relevé
Definition
a movement in which the ballet dancer rises on the tips of the toes OR each of a number of small plots of vegetation, analyzed as a sample of a wider area
Term
militate
Definition
(____ against) (of a fact or circumstance) be a powerful or conclusive factor in preventing
Term
loden
Definition
a thick waterproof woolen cloth
Term
camion
Definition
a large truck or a bus
Term
judas
Definition
a peephole in a door
Term
superintend
Definition
to be responsible for the management or arrangement of (an activity or organization)
Term
desquamate
Definition
come off in scales or flakes
Term
jabot
Definition
an ornamental frill or ruffle on the front of a shirt or blouse, typically made of lace
Term
bassinet
Definition
a baby's wicker cradle, usually with a hood
Term
fustian
Definition
thick, durable twilled cloth with a short nap, usually dyed in dark colors OR pompous or pretentious speech or writing (n.)
Term
placket
Definition
an opening or slit in a garment, covering fastenings or giving access to a pocket, or the flap of a fabric under such an opening
Term
blowsy
Definition
(of a woman) coarse, untidy, and red-faced
Term
hassock
Definition
a thick, firmly padded cushion, in particular a footstool
Term
phalanstery
Definition
a group of people living together in community, free of external regulation and holding property in common
Term
ichthyology
Definition
the branch of zoology that deals with fishes
Term
distrait
Definition
distracted or absentminded (fr.)
Term
exophthalmic
Definition
having or characterized by protruding eyes
Term
bluestocking
Definition
(derog.) an intellectual or literary woman (n.)
Term
pelagic
Definition
of or relating to the open sea
Term
offscourings
Definition
refuse, rubbish, or dregs
Term
fimbriate
Definition
having a fringe or border of hairlike or fingerlike projections
Term
siesta
Definition
an afternoon rest or nap
Term
weir
Definition
a low dam built across a river to raise the elvel of water upstream or regulate its flow
Term
zanana
Definition
the part of a house for the seclusion of women (in India and Iran)
Term
roister
Definition
enjoy oneself or celebrate in a noist or boisterous way
Term
quattrocento
Definition
the 15th century as a period of Italian art or architecture
Term
clerisy
Definition
a distinct class of learned or literary people
Term
camarilla
Definition
a small group of people, esp. a group of advisors to a ruler or politician
Term
narthex
Definition
an antechamber, porch, or distinct area at the western entrance of some early Christian churches, separated oof by railing and used by catechumens, penitents, etc.
Term
catechumen
Definition
a Christian convert under instruction before baptism
Term
tatami
Definition
a rush-colored straw mat forming a traditional Japanese floor covering
Term
ciborium
Definition
a receptacle shaped like a shrine or a cup with an arched cover, used in the Christian Church for the reservation of the Eucharist
Term
Eucharist
Definition
the Christian ceremony commemorating the Last Supper
Term
magniloquent
Definition
using high-flown or bombastic language
Term
ulster
Definition
a man's long, loose overcoat of rough cloth, typically with a belt at the back
Term
astrakhan
Definition
the dark curly fleece of young karakul lambs from central Asia
Term
harum-scarum
Definition
reckless; impetuous
Term
pollard
Definition
cut off the top and branches (of a tree) to encourage new growth at the top
Term
frogmarch
Definition
force (someone) to walk forward by holding and punning their arms from behind
Term
greave
Definition
a piece of armor used to protect the shin
Term
joist
Definition
a length of timber or steel supporting part of the structure of a building, typically arranged in parallel series to support a floor or ceiling
Term
aspic
Definition
a savory jelly, often made with meat stock, used as a garnish
Term
rapine
Definition
the violent seizure of someone's property
Term
notional
Definition
existing only in theory or as a suggestion or idea
Term
serried
Definition
standing close together (adj.) (of rows of people or things)
Term
imperium
Definition
absolute power
Term
catafalque
Definition
a decorated wooden framework supporting the coffin of a distinguished person during a funeral or while lying in state
Term
albumen
Definition
egg white, or the protein contained in it
Term
brazier
Definition
a portable heater consisting of a pan or stand for holding lighted coals
Term
chiffon
Definition
a light, sheer fabric typically made of silk or nylon
Term
felucca
Definition
a small vessel propelled by oars or lateen sails or both
Term
orthogonal
Definition
of or involving right angles; at right angles
Term
pneuma
Definition
the vital spirit, soul, or creative force of a person
Term
expropriate
Definition
take away (property) from its owner
Term
slipway
Definition
a slope built leading into water, used for launching and landing boats and ships or for building and repairing them
Term
shellback
Definition
an old or experienced sailor, esp. one who has crossed the equator
Term
compos mentis
Definition
having full control of one's mind; sane (adj.)
Term
repoussé
Definition
(of metalwork) hammered into relief from the reverse side (adj. and n.)
Term
demitasse
Definition
a small coffee cup
Term
sackbut
Definition
an early form of trombone used in Renaissance music
Term
julienne
Definition
a portion of food cut into short, thin strips
Term
straitened
Definition
characterized by poverty
Term
ashram
Definition
a hermitage, monastic community (in the Indian subcontinent)
Term
hieratic
Definition
of or concerning priests
Term
terrazzo
Definition
flooring material consisting of chips of marble or granite set in concrete and polished to give a smooth surface
Term
putsch
Definition
a violent attempt to overthrow a government
Term
patrimony
Definition
property inherited from one's father or male ancestor
Term
Wanderjahr
Definition
a year spent traveling abroad, typically immediately before or after a university or college course
Term
fossa
Definition
a shallow depression or hollow (anatomy)
Term
compline
Definition
a service of evening prayers forming part of the Divine Offic of the Western Christian Church, trad. said before retiring for the night
Term
fascicle
Definition
a separately published installment of a book OR a bundle of structures, such as nerve or muscle fibers
Term
bittern
Definition
a large marsh bird of the heron family
Term
gnosis
Definition
knowledge of spiritual mysteries
Term
roomette
Definition
a private single compartment in a railroad sleeping car
Term
peristyle
Definition
a row of columns surrounding a space within a building such as a court or internal garden or edging a veranda or porch
Term
becalm
Definition
leave (a sailing vessel) unable to move through lack of wind
Term
williwaw
Definition
a sudden violent squall blowing offshore from a mountainous coast
Term
bursar
Definition
a person who manages the financial affairs of a college or university
Term
Laodicean
Definition
lukewarm or half-hearted, esp. with respect to religion or politics (adj. or n.)
Term
investiture
Definition
the action of formally investing a person with honors or rank
Term
serape
Definition
a shawl or blanket worn as a cloak in Latin America
Term
gourd
Definition
a fleshy, typically large fruit with a hard skin
Term
dragoman
Definition
an interpreter or guide, esp. in countries speaking Arabic, Turkish, or Persian
Term
hydrocephalic
Definition
A condition in which fluid accumulates in the brain, enlarging the head
Term
mortise
Definition
a hole or recess cut in o a part which is designed to receive a corresponding projection (a tenon)
Term
deictic
Definition
relating to or denoting a word or expressionwhose meaning is dependent on the context in which it is used (here, you, next Tuesday)
Term
burgher
Definition
a wealthy citizen of a town or city
Term
cafard
Definition
melancholia
Term
doctrinaire
Definition
seeking to impose a doctrine in all circumstances
Term
catarrh
Definition
excessive discharge or build-up of mucus in the nose or throat
Term
fain
Definition
pleased or willing under the circumstances
Term
bosky
Definition
(adj.) covered by trees or bushes; wooded
Term
revanchist
Definition
someone who believes in revanchism, a policy of seeking to retlaiate, especially to recover lost territory
Term
cenotaph
Definition
a monument to someone buried somewhere, esp one commemorating people who died in a war
Term
canticle
Definition
a hymn or chant, typically with a biblical text
Term
dybbuk
Definition
a malevolent wandering spirit that enters and possesses the body of a living person
Term
benthic
Definition
relating to benthos, the flora and fauna found on the bottom of a sea or lake
Term
couchant
Definition
lying with the body resting on the legs and the head raised
Term
cloacal
Definition
relating to the common cavity at the end of the digestive tract
Term
anamnesis
Definition
recollection, especially of a supposed previous existence
Term
mithridatism
Definition
immunity to a poison induced by administering gradually increased doses of the poison
Term
gamine
Definition
a female street urchin
Term
paphian
Definition
a prostitute
Term
catechise
Definition
to instruct orally in the elements of the Christian religion by repetition or question and answer, esp. using a catechism
Term
menarche
Definition
the first occurance of menstruation
Term
pertinacious
Definition
holding firmly to an opinion or a course of action
Term
mackinaw
Definition
a short coat or jacket made of a thick woollen cloth, typically with a plaid design
Term
yeoman
Definition
a man holding and cultivating a small landed estate (with work, efficient or useful help in need)
Term
apian
Definition
relating to bees
Term
granular
Definition
resembling or consisting of small grains or particles
Term
purlieu
Definition
the area near or surrounding a place
Term
dotage
Definition
the period of life in which a person is old an weak
Term
palmate
Definition
(of a leaf) having five or more lobes whose midribs all radiate from one point
Term
darkle
Definition
become dark or gloomy, OR make obscure, darken
Term
apsis
Definition
either of two points on the orbit of a planet or satellite that are nearest or furthest from the body round which it moves
Term
primipara
Definition
a woman who is giving birth for the first time
Term
crispate
Definition
(of a leaf) having a wavy or curly edge
Term
callidity
Definition
craftiness, cunning
Term
quod
Definition
(BrE) prison
Term
comity
Definition
an association of nations for their mutual benefit
Term
afferent
Definition
conducting or conducted inwards or towards something (cf. efferent)
Term
degage
Definition
unconcerned or unconstrained, OR (ballet) a movement in which weight is shifted from one foot to the other in preparation for the execution of a step
Term
soignee
Definition
meticulously dressed, well-groomed (single 'e' for males)
Term
sere
Definition
dry, withered
Term
manse
Definition
a house provided for a minister of certain Christian churches
Term
merkin
Definition
an artificial covering of hair for the pubic area
Term
brigand
Definition
a member of a gang that ambushes and robs people in forests and mountains
Term
polder
Definition
a piece of low-lying land reclaimed from the sea or a river and protected by dykes
Term
billet
Definition
aplace, esp a civilian's house, where soldiers are lodged temporarily
Term
flange
Definition
a projecting flat rim, collar, or rib on an object, serving for strengthening or attachment
Term
educable
Definition
able to educated
Term
ruche
Definition
a frill or pleat of fabric as decoration or soft furnishing
Term
lorry
Definition
a truck for transporting goods or troops
Term
pestle
Definition
a heavy tool with a rounded end, used for crushing and grinding substances
Term
aspirate
Definition
prounounce with an exhalation of breath
Term
laity
Definition
lay people, as distinct from the clergy
Term
mullion
Definition
a certical bar between the panes of glass in a window
Term
intaglio
Definition
a design incised or engraved into a material
Term
cruet
Definition
a small container or set of containers for salt, pepper, oil, or vinegar
Term
palatal
Definition
(of a speech sound) made by placing the blade of the tongue against or near the hard palate
Term
preterition
Definition
the action of passing over or disregarding a matter, esp rhetorical technique of making summary mention of something by professing to omit it
Term
rallentando
Definition
with a gradual decrease of speed
Term
laminar
Definition
consisting of laminae (a thin layer of sedimentary rock, organic tissue, etc.)
Term
euchre
Definition
(inf) deceive, outwit, or cheat
Term
gurn
Definition
(BrE) pull a grotesque face
Term
lintel
Definition
a horizontal support of timber, stone, concrete, or steel across the top of a door or window
Term
annulus
Definition
a ring-shaped object, structure, or region
Term
palimpsest
Definition
a manuscript of piece of writing material on which later writing has been superimposed on effaced earlier writing
Term
traduce
Definition
speak badly of or tell lies about someone so as to damage their reputation
Term
adumbrate
Definition
represent in outline
Term
supercilious
Definition
behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others
Term
circumambient
Definition
surrounding
Term
inspissate
Definition
to thicken or congeal
Term
filigreed
Definition
ornamented with ornamental work of fine wire formed into delicate tracery
Term
epicene
Definition
having characteristics of both sexes
Term
dissipated
Definition
overindulging in sensual pleasures
Term
dissolute
Definition
overindulging in sensual pleasures
Term
confabulate
Definition
engage in conversation OR fabricate imaginary experiences as compensation for loss of memory
Term
occlude
Definition
stop, close up, or obstruct
Term
fuliginous
Definition
sooty, dusky
Term
celerity
Definition
swiftness of movement
Term
opprobrium
Definition
harsh criticism or censure
Term
palaver
Definition
prolonged and tedious fuss or discussion
Term
venal
Definition
showing or motivated by a susceptibility to bribery, corrupt
Term
desultory
Definition
lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm
Term
venial
Definition
denoting a sin that is not regarded as depriving the soul of divine grace, slight or pardonable
Term
stridulate
Definition
make a shrill sound by rubbing the legs, wings, or other parts of the body together
Term
vitiate
Definition
spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of
Term
summarily
Definition
in an brief manner, without the customary formalities
Term
obviate
Definition
remove (a need or difficulty)
Term
trenchant
Definition
vigorous or incisive in expression or style
Term
mellifluous
Definition
pleasingly smooth and musical to hear
Term
licentious
Definition
promiscuous and unprincipled in sexual matters
Term
hoary
Definition
old (greyish white) OR overused and unoriginal
Term
imputation
Definition
attribution
Term
sundry
Definition
of various kinds; several
Term
gelid
Definition
extremely cold
Term
abnegate
Definition
renounce or reject
Term
abrogate
Definition
repeal or do away with
Term
intransigent
Definition
unwilling or refusing to change one's views or to agree about something
Term
distal
Definition
situated away from the center of the body cf. proximal
Term
rectitude
Definition
morally correct behavior or thinking
Term
labile
Definition
liable to change
Term
foment
Definition
instigate or stir up
Term
seriatim
Definition
taking one subject after another in regular order
Term
stertorous
Definition
noisy and labored (snoring)
Term
antipode
Definition
the direct opposite of something
Term
transom
Definition
a strengthening crossbar on window or ship
Term
heuristic
Definition
enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves, through trial and error
Term
jeremiad
Definition
a long, mournful complaint or lamentation
Term
saturnine
Definition
gloomy
Term
diaspora
Definition
the dispersion of the Jews beyond Israel
Term
querulous
Definition
complaining in a rather petulant or whining manner
Term
remonstrate
Definition
make a forcefully reproachful protest
Term
apostasy
Definition
the abandonment or renunciation of a religious or political belief or principle
Term
recreant
Definition
coward (n. or adj.)
Term
afflated
Definition
inspired
Term
sui generis
Definition
unique
Term
indelible
Definition
making marks that cannot be removed
Term
bucolic
Definition
relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life
Term
adduce
Definition
cite as evidence
Term
imprecate
Definition
utter a curse or invoke evil against someone or something
Term
lambent
Definition
glowing, gleaming, or flickering with a soft radiance
Term
limpid
Definition
completely clear and transparent
Term
vociferate
Definition
shout, complain, or argue loudly or vehemently
Term
lenitive
Definition
laxative (n. or adj.)
Term
peremptory
Definition
insisting on immediate attention or obediance
Term
expiate
Definition
atone; make amends or reparation for
Term
nominal
Definition
existing in name only
Term
asseverate
Definition
the solemn or emphatic declaration or statement of something
Term
rapprochement
Definition
an establishment or resumption of harmonious relations
Term
reify
Definition
make (something) more concrete or real
Term
abject
Definition
(of something bad) experienced or present to the maximum degree
Term
incondite
Definition
ill-constructed, unpolished
Term
dodder
Definition
tremble or totter, typically because of old age
Term
moue
Definition
a pouting expression used to convey annoyance or distaste
Term
recondite
Definition
little known, abstruse
Term
inclement
Definition
unplesantly cold or wet
Term
merino
Definition
sheep of a breed with long, fine wool
Term
expatiate
Definition
speak or write in detail about
Term
fulminate
Definition
express vehement protest
Term
depredate
Definition
to plunder, pillage
Term
feckless
Definition
lacking initiative or strength of character, irresponsible
Term
meretricious
Definition
apparently attractive but having no real value
Term
propinquity
Definition
the state of being close to someone or something
Term
integument
Definition
a tough outer protective layer
Term
bathos
Definition
an effect of anticlimax created by an unintentional lapse in mood from the sublime to the trivial or ridiculous
Term
anathema
Definition
something or someone that one vehemently dislikes
Term
demotic
Definition
denoting or relating to the kind of language used by ordinary people; colloquial
Term
execrate
Definition
feel or express great loathing for
Term
inter
Definition
place (a corpse) in a grave or tomb
Term
sagacious
Definition
having keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise or shrewd
Term
oleaginous
Definition
oily
Term
apercu
Definition
a comment or brief reference which makes an illuminating or entertaining point
Term
recidivism
Definition
tending to reoffend
Term
vade mecum
Definition
a handbook
Term
eclat
Definition
brilliant display or effect
Term
badinage
Definition
humorous or witty conversation
Term
repugn
Definition
to oppose or refute
Term
reprobate
Definition
an unprincipled person
Term
adit
Definition
a horizontal passage leading into a mine for the purposes of access or drainage
Term
apse
Definition
a large semicircular or polygonal recess in a church, arched or with a domed roof
Term
antinomy
Definition
a contradiction between two beliefs or conclusions that are in themselves reasonable; a paradox
Term
bedizen
Definition
dress up or decorate gaudily
Term
tendentious
Definition
expressing or intending to promote a particular cause or point of view
Term
apothegm
Definition
a concise saying or maxim
Term
ur-
Definition
original or earliest
Term
brogue
Definition
a marked accent, esp. Irish or Scottish, when speaking English
Term
bacchant
Definition
a boisterous reveler
Term
lachrymose
Definition
tearful or given to weeping OR inducing tears
Term
expugnable
Definition
able to be overcome, conquered, or defeated
Term
precentor
Definition
a person who leads a congregation in its singing or prayers
Term
inveigh
Definition
speak or write about with great hostility
Term
poleax
Definition
hit, kill, or knock down OR cause great shock to
Term
orotund
Definition
pompous or pretentious
Term
impresario
Definition
a person who organizes and often finances concerts, plays, operas
Term
fop
Definition
a man who is concerned with his clothes and appearance in an affected and excessive way
Term
jingoism
Definition
extreme patriotism
Term
delitescent
Definition
concealed, hidden, latent
Term
churl
Definition
a rude and mean-spirited person
Term
phatic
Definition
denoting or relating to language used for general purposes of social interation, rather than to convey information
Term
belletristic
Definition
relating to literature as art
Term
instantiate
Definition
represent as or by an instance
Term
prenominate
Definition
mentioned beforehand
Term
fulsome
Definition
complimentary or flattering to an excessive degree OR of large size or quantity
Term
inviolate
Definition
free or safe from injury or violation
Term
evince
Definition
reveal the presence of; indicate
Term
vet
Definition
make a careful and critical examination of
Term
internecine
Definition
destructive to both sides in a conflict
Term
sine qua non
Definition
an indespensable condition, essential
Term
fulcrum
Definition
the point against which a lever is placed to get a purchase
Term
skulduggery
Definition
underhand, unscrupulous, or dishonest behavior or activities
Term
sapid
Definition
having a strong, pleasant taste
Term
malediction
Definition
a curse
Term
interloper
Definition
a person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not wanted or are considered not to belong
Term
appurtenance
Definition
an accessory or other item associated with a particular activity or style of living
Term
welter
Definition
a large number of items in no particular order
Term
provenance
Definition
the place of origin or earliest known history of something
Term
cupidity
Definition
greed for money or possessions
Term
propitiate
Definition
win or regain the favor of someone by doing something that pleases him/her/it
Term
exculpate
Definition
show or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing
Term
salutary
Definition
producing good effects; beneficial
Term
tocsin
Definition
an alarm bell or signal
Term
desideratum
Definition
something that is needed or wanted
Term
propound
Definition
put forward (an idea or theory) for consideration by others
Term
anomie
Definition
lack of the usual social or ethical standard in an individual or group
Term
pablum
Definition
bland or insipid intellectual matter
Term
obeisance
Definition
deferential respect
Term
bailiwick
Definition
one's sphere of operations or area of interest
Term
condign
Definition
appropriate to the crime or wrongdoing
Term
quondam
Definition
that once was; former
Term
contretemps
Definition
a minor dispute or disagreement
Term
vouchsafe
Definition
give or grant (something) to (someone) in a gracious manner
Term
fungible
Definition
replaceable by another identical item
Term
minatory
Definition
expressing or conveying a threat
Term
recriminate
Definition
make counter accusations
Term
invidious
Definition
likely to arouse or incur resentment or anger in others
Term
phocine
Definition
seal-like
Term
anent
Definition
concerning; about
Term
friable
Definition
easily crumbled
Term
dilatory
Definition
slow to act OR intended to cause delay
Term
obtund
Definition
dull the sensitivity of; blunt; deaden
Term
frowsy
Definition
scruffy and neglected in appearance
Term
raillery
Definition
good-humored teasing
Term
compunction
Definition
a feeling of guilt or moral scruple that prevents or follows the doing of something bad
Term
brummagem
Definition
cheap, showy, or counterfeit (adj.)
Term
temporize
Definition
avoid making a decision or committing oneself in order to gain time
Term
turbid
Definition
cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter
Term
diffident
Definition
modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence
Term
sardonic
Definition
grimly mocking or cynical
Term
sophistry
Definition
the use of clever but false arguments, esp. with the intention of deceiving
Term
hie
Definition
to go quickly
Term
cagey
Definition
reluctant to give information owing to caution or suspicion
Term
devolve
Definition
transfer or delegate (power) to a lower level OR pass into (a different state)
Term
fustigate
Definition
to cudgel; beat severely
Term
diremption
Definition
a sharp division into two parts
Term
stentorian
Definition
loud and powerful
Term
parturition
Definition
the action of giving birth to young
Term
prefatory
Definition
serving as an introduction; introductory
Term
casuistry
Definition
the use of clever but unsound reasoning, especially in relation to moral questions
Term
indite
Definition
write; compose
Term
acedia
Definition
spiritual or mental sloth; apathy
Term
refulgent
Definition
shining very brightly
Term
soupçon
Definition
a very small quantity of something
Term
arch
Definition
deliberately or affectedly playful and teasing (adj.)
Term
expostulate
Definition
express strong disapproval or disagreement
Term
phlegmatic
Definition
having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition
Term
providence
Definition
timely preparation for future eventualities
Term
benignant
Definition
kindly and benevolent
Term
sempiternal
Definition
eternal and unchanging; everlasting
Term
ignominy
Definition
public shame or disgrace
Term
obloquy
Definition
strong public condemnation
Term
gabble
Definition
talk rapidly and unintelligibly
Term
peroration
Definition
the concluding part of a speech
Term
fetid
Definition
smelling extremely unpleasant
Term
tenebrous
Definition
dark; shadowy
Term
digraph
Definition
a combination of two letter representing one sound
Term
cosset
Definition
care for and protect in an overindulgent way
Term
donnée
Definition
a subject or theme of a narrative
Term
magnanimous
Definition
generous or forgiving, especially towards a rival or less powerful person
Term
immure
Definition
enclose or confine (someone) against their will
Term
passel
Definition
a large group of people or things
Term
encomium
Definition
a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly
Term
jocosity
Definition
an instance of playfulness or humor
Term
jonquil
Definition
a narcissus with clusters of small gragrant flowers and cylindrical leaves
Term
ad hominem
Definition
attacking an opponent's character rather than answering his argument
Term
vinous
Definition
resembling or associated with wine
Term
peculate
Definition
embezzle or steal
Term
misprision
Definition
the deliberate concealment of one's knowledge of a treasonable act or a felony
Term
kibitz
Definition
look on and offer unwelcome advice
Term
dissimulate
Definition
conceal or disguise (one's thoughts, feelnigs, or character)
Term
depilate
Definition
remove the hair from
Term
deracinate
Definition
uproot (someone) from their natural geographical, social, or cultural environment
Term
scabrous
Definition
indecent; salacious
Term
farrago
Definition
a confused mixture
Term
intenerate
Definition
to make soft or tender
Term
assuasive
Definition
soothingly persuasive
Term
fulgurant
Definition
flashing like lightning
Term
turpitude
Definition
depraved or wicked beahvior or character
Term
hagridden
Definition
afllicted by nightmares or anxieties
Term
volute
Definition
forming a spiral curve or curves
Term
votary
Definition
a dedicated follower, adherent, or advocate of someone or something
Term
fractious
Definition
easily irritated; bad-tempered
Term
acrostic
Definition
a poem, word puzzle, or composition in which certain letters in each line form a word or words
Term
furcate
Definition
divide into two or more branches
Term
privation
Definition
a state in which food and other essentials for well-being are lacking
Term
panglossian
Definition
optimistic regardless of the circumstances
Term
collop
Definition
a slice of meat
Term
profligate
Definition
recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources
Term
armamentarium
Definition
the medicines, equipment, and techniques available to a medical practitioner
Term
callow
Definition
inexperienced and immature
Term
entrepôt
Definition
a storage space
Term
a priori
Definition
relating to or denoting reasoning or knowledge that proceeds from theoretical deduction rather than from observation or experience
Term
desuetude
Definition
a state of disuse
Term
nictitate
Definition
blinking
Term
exigent
Definition
pressing, demanding (adj.)
Term
nonpareil
Definition
having no match or equal
Term
ad valorem
Definition
in proportion to the estimated value of the goods or transaction concerned
Term
fulvous
Definition
reddish yellow; tawny
Term
somatic
Definition
relating to the body, esp. as distinct from the mind
Term
tamp
Definition
pack (a substance) down or into something firmly
Term
coruscate
Definition
flash or sparkle
Term
weal
Definition
that which is best for someone or something
Term
coeval
Definition
having the same age or date of origin; contemporary
Term
cognate
Definition
related; connected
Term
cotillion
Definition
a formal ball
Term
scurrilous
Definition
making or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation
Term
superannuated
Definition
outdated or obsolete through age or new developments
Term
spavined
Definition
being of a decrepit or broken-down condition
Term
cerement
Definition
waxed cloth for wrapping a corpse
Term
gamin
Definition
a street urchin
Term
plebeian
Definition
a commoner
Term
abeyance
Definition
a state of temporary disuse or suspension
Term
apace
Definition
swiftly; quickly
Term
tabula rasa
Definition
an absence of preconceived ideas or predetermined goals; a clean slate
Term
littoral
Definition
relating to or situated on the shore of a the sea or a lake
Term
esculent
Definition
fit to be eaten (adj. or n.)
Term
estival
Definition
belonging to or appearing in summer
Term
glaucous
Definition
of a dull grayish-green or blue color
Term
oneiric
Definition
relating to dreams or dreaming
Term
oubliette
Definition
a secret dungeon with access only through a trapdoor in its ceiling
Term
atrabilious
Definition
melancholy or irritable
Term
rufescent
Definition
tinged with red
Term
ratiocinate
Definition
form judgments by a process of logic; reason
Term
fait accompli
Definition
a thing that has already happened or been decided before those affected hear about it, leaving them with no option but to accept
Term
synecdoche
Definition
a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa
Term
pyrrhic
Definition
won at too great a cost to have been worthwhile for the victor
Term
sedentary
Definition
characterized by much sitting
Term
equity
Definition
the quality of being fair and impartial
Term
droit du seigneur
Definition
the alleged right of a medieval feudal lord to have sexual intercourse with a vassal's bride on her wedding night
Term
valediction
Definition
the action of saying farewell
Term
cogitate
Definition
think deeply about something
Term
antanaclasis
Definition
a form of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated and used in a different way OR the repetition of a word or phrase after parenthesis or em dash
Term
forbear
Definition
politely or patiently restrain an impulse to do something; refrain
Term
intern
Definition
confine (someone) as prisoner
Term
proscribe
Definition
forbid, esp. by law
Term
calumny
Definition
the making of false and defamatory statements about someone in order to damage their reputation; slander
Term
poltroon
Definition
an utter coward
Term
contumely
Definition
insolent or insulting language or treatment
Term
aquiline
Definition
like an eagle
Term
corybantic
Definition
wild; frenzied
Term
myrmidon
Definition
a follower or subordinate of a powerful person
Term
midden
Definition
a dunghill or refuse heap
Term
gambol
Definition
run or jump about playfully
Term
docent
Definition
a person who acts as a guide
Term
wag
Definition
a person who makes jokes
Term
cause célèbre
Definition
a controversial issue that attracts a great deal of public attention
Term
sunder
Definition
split apart
Term
purview
Definition
the scope of the influence or concerns of something
Term
imbroglio
Definition
an extremely confused, complicated, or embarassing situation
Term
décolletage
Definition
a low neckline on a woman's dress or top
Term
fissile
Definition
easily split
Term
mufti
Definition
plain clothes worn by a person who wears a uniform for their job
Term
redound
Definition
contribute greatly to
Term
ontology
Definition
the branch of metaphysics dealing with the nature of being
Term
enjoin
Definition
instruct or urge (someone) to do something
Term
entr'acte
Definition
an interval between two acts of a play or opera
Term
synesthesia
Definition
the production of a sense impression relating to one sense by stimulation of another sense
Term
fauna
Definition
the animals of a particular region, habitat, or geological period
Term
gnome
Definition
a short statement encapsulating a general truth; a maxim
Term
dysphemism
Definition
a derogatory or unpleasant term used instead of a pleasant or neutral one
Term
egalitarian
Definition
believing in or based on the principle that all people are qual and deserve equal rights and opportunities
Term
monitory
Definition
giving or serving as a warning
Term
whence
Definition
from what place or source
Term
ovine
Definition
relating to or resembling sheep
Term
contra-
Definition
against; opposite
Term
monograph
Definition
a detailed written study of a single specialized subject or an aspect of it
Term
convoke
Definition
call together or summon
Term
burke
Definition
to suppress or get rid of by some indirect maneuver
Term
pleonasm
Definition
the use of more words than are necessary to convey meaning
Term
swivet
Definition
a fluster or panic
Term
hortatory
Definition
tending or aiming to exhort
Term
efface
Definition
erase from a surface
Term
sine die
Definition
(with reference to business or proceedings that have been adjourned) with no appointed date for resumption
Term
demagogue
Definition
a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument
Term
ex officio
Definition
by virtue of one's position or status
Term
anodize
Definition
coat with a protective oxide layer by an electrolytic process in which the metal forms the anode
Term
gonfalon
Definition
a banner or pennant hung from a crossbar
Term
semiotics
Definition
the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation
Term
pace
Definition
with due respect to (someone or their opinion), used to express polite disagreement or contradiction
Term
antimacassar
Definition
a piece of cloth put over the back of a chair to protect it from grease and dirt
Term
liniment
Definition
an embrocation for rubbing on the body to relieve pain, esp. one made with oil
Term
immanent
Definition
existing or operating within; inherent
Term
luxate
Definition
dislocate
Term
arrant
Definition
complete, utter
Term
erstwhile
Definition
former
Term
epithet
Definition
an adjective or phrase expressing a quality or attribute regarded as characteristic of the person or thing mentioned
Term
styptic
Definition
(of a substance) capable of causing bleeding to stop when it is applied to a wound (adj. or n.)
Term
plutocracy
Definition
government by the wealthy
Term
bushwa
Definition
rubbish; nonsense
Term
claustral
Definition
enveloping; confining
Term
euphuism
Definition
an artificial, highly elaborate way of writing or speaking
Term
sesquipedalian
Definition
polysyllabic; long
Term
peccadillo
Definition
a small, relatively unimportant offense or sin
Term
couch
Definition
express (something) in language of a specified style
Term
autotelic
Definition
having an end or purpose in itself (cf. heterotelic)
Term
confute
Definition
prove (a person or an assertion) to be wrong
Term
epigone
Definition
a less distinguished follower or imitator of someone
Term
de facto
Definition
in fact, or in effect, whether by right or not
Term
ipso facto
Definition
by that very fact or act
Term
eo ipso
Definition
by that very act or quality
Term
philology
Definition
the branch of knowledge that deals with the structure, historical development, and relationships of a language or languages
Term
pourparler
Definition
Discussion or negotiation preliminary to an agreement or treaty
Term
commodious
Definition
roomy and comfortable
Term
sumptuary
Definition
relating to or denoting laws that limit private expenditure on food and personal items
Term
motile
Definition
capable of motion
Term
interpolate
Definition
insert (something) between fixed points
Term
indurate
Definition
harden
Term
metrical
Definition
of, relating to, or composed in poetic meter
Term
anapest
Definition
a metrical foot consisting of two short or unstressed syllables followed by one long or stressed syllable
Term
trochee
Definition
a foot consisting of one long or stressed syllable followed by one short or unstressed syllable
Term
ukase
Definition
an edict of the Russian government
Term
cancrine
Definition
reading the same backwards or forwards
Term
amentia
Definition
severe congenital mental handicap
Term
injunction
Definition
an authoritative warning or order
Term
shibboleth
Definition
a custom, principle, or belief distinguishing a particular class or group of people
Term
chemise
Definition
a dress hanging straight from the shoulders and giving the figure a uniform shape
Term
peccant
Definition
having committed a fault or sin; offending
Term
panacea
Definition
a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases
Term
parvenu
Definition
a person of obscure origin who has gained wealth, influence, or celebrity
Term
bruit
Definition
spread (a rumor or report) widely
Term
emptor
Definition
buyer
Term
abattoir
Definition
a slaughterhouse
Term
pretermit
Definition
omit to do or mention
Term
arrogate
Definition
take or claim (something) for oneself without justification
Term
patronymic
Definition
a name derived from the name of a father or ancestor, typically be the addition of a prefix or suffix
Term
unctuous
Definition
excessively or ingratiatingly flattering; oily
Term
pendent
Definition
hanging down or overhanging
Term
epistemic
Definition
of or relating to knowledge or to the degree of its validation
Term
psephology
Definition
the statistical study of elections and trends in voting
Term
mensch
Definition
a person of integrity and honor
Term
troglodyte
Definition
a person who lived in a cave
Term
pediment
Definition
the triangular upper part of the front of a building in classical style
Term
moor
Definition
make fast to the shore or to an anchor
Term
dernier cri
Definition
the very latest fashion
Term
bwana
Definition
a boss or master
Term
stanchion
Definition
an upright bar, post, or frame forming a support or barrier
Term
luxe
Definition
luxury
Term
précis
Definition
a summary or abstract of a text or speech
Term
renascent
Definition
becoming active or popular again
Term
potation
Definition
an alcoholic drink
Term
regatta
Definition
a sporting event consisting of a series of boat or yacht races
Term
dint
Definition
force of attack; impact
Term
temblor
Definition
an earthquake
Term
remand
Definition
place (a defendant) on bail or in custody, esp. when a trial is adjourned
Term
prolegomena
Definition
a critical or discursive introduction to a book
Term
manqué
Definition
having failed to become what one might have been; unfulfilled (post positive)
Term
metonymy
Definition
the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant
Term
hagio-
Definition
relating to saints or holiness
Term
antediluvian
Definition
ridiculously old-fashioned
Term
exegesis
Definition
critical explanation or interpretation of a text
Term
miscegenation
Definition
the interbreeding of people considered to be of different racial types
Term
gascon
Definition
a person who boasts about their achievements or possessions
Term
diathesis
Definition
a tendency to suffer from a particular medical condition
Term
corrigendum
Definition
a thing to be corrected, typically an error in a printed book
Term
epicure
Definition
a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink
Term
threnody
Definition
a lament
Term
demiurge
Definition
a being responsible for the creation of the universe
Term
mythopoeia
Definition
the making of a myth or myths
Term
fettle
Definition
condition
Term
ecumenical
Definition
representing a number of different Christian churches
Term
convolve
Definition
roll or coil together
Term
font
Definition
a receptacle in a church for the water used in baptism
Term
vermiform
Definition
resem bling or having the form of a worm
Term
screed
Definition
a long speech or piece of writing, typically one regarded as tedious
Term
saltation
Definition
the action of leaping or dancing
Term
viand
Definition
an item of food
Term
sine pari
Definition
without equal
Term
endogenous
Definition
having an internal cause or origin
Term
murine
Definition
of or relating to mice or rodents
Term
precatory
Definition
of or relating to a wish or request
Term
paronomasia
Definition
a play on words; pun
Term
coprophagous
Definition
the eating of feces or dung
Term
enfilade
Definition
a volley of gunfire directed along a line from end to end
Term
quitrent
Definition
a rent, typically a small one, paid by a freeholder or copyholder in lieu of services that might be required of them
Term
clement
Definition
mild
Term
rubescent
Definition
reddening; blushing
Term
tessellate
Definition
decorate (a floor) with mosaics
Term
conflate
Definition
combine into one
Term
fluvial
Definition
of or found in a river
Term
recumbent
Definition
lying down
Term
analeptic
Definition
tending to restore a person's health or strength (n. or adj.)
Term
ambuscade
Definition
an ambush
Term
victuals
Definition
food or provisions
Term
traipse
Definition
walk about casually or needlessly
Term
transient
Definition
lasting only for a short time; impermanent
Term
frieze
Definition
a broad horizontal band of sculpted or painted decoration, esp. on a wall near the ceiling
Term
farinaceous
Definition
containing or rich in starch
Term
irredentist
Definition
a person advocating the restoration to their country of any territory formerly belonging to it
Term
puissant
Definition
having great power or influence
Term
velleity
Definition
a wish or inclination not strong enough to lead to action
Term
uremia
Definition
a raised level in the blood of urea and other nitrogenous waste compounds that are normally eliminated by the kidneys
Term
colitis
Definition
inflammation of the lining of the colon
Term
ileus
Definition
a painful obstruction in the intestine
Term
peristalsis
Definition
the involuntary constriction and relaxation of the muscles in the intestine
Term
lientery
Definition
a form of diarrhea in which food is discharged undigested
Term
diverticulitis
Definition
inflammation in the colon, causing pain and disturbance of bowel function
Term
tussive
Definition
relating to coughing
Term
inguinal
Definition
of the groin
Term
ordure
Definition
excrement; dung
Term
transude
Definition
discharge gradually through pores in a membrane
Term
emiction
Definition
urination
Term
feculent
Definition
of or containing dirt, sediment, or waste matter
Term
tulle
Definition
a soft, fine silk, cotton, or nylon material
Term
pluvial
Definition
relating to or characterized by rainfall
Term
purl
Definition
flow with a swirling motion and babbling sound
Term
dottle
Definition
a remnant of tobacco left in a pipe after smoking
Term
empyrean
Definition
belonging to or deriving from heaven
Term
crotchet
Definition
a perverse or unfounded belief or notion
Term
outré
Definition
unusual and startling
Term
equerry
Definition
an officer of the British royal household who attends or assists members of the royal family
Term
blancmange
Definition
a sweet opaque gelatinous dessert made with cornstarch and milk
Term
sebum
Definition
an oily secretion of the sebaceous glands
Term
flexion
Definition
the action of bending or the condition of being bent, esp. the bending of a limb or joint
Term
patrilineal
Definition
of, relating to, or based on relationship to the father or descent through the male line
Term
algolagnia
Definition
desire for sexual gratification through inflicting pain on oneself or others
Term
ex cathedra
Definition
with the full authority of office (especially of the pope's infallibility as defined in Roman Catholic doctrine)
Term
frippery
Definition
showy or unnecessary ornament in architecture, dress, or language
Term
august
Definition
respected and impressive
Term
impassible
Definition
incapable of suffering or feeling pain
Term
arrogate
Definition
take or claim (something) for oneself without justification
Term
accession
Definition
the attainment or acquisition of a position of rank or power
Term
donnish
Definition
having a pedantic, scholarly manner
Term
ligature
Definition
a thing used for tying or binding something tightly
Term
affective
Definition
relating to moods, feelings, and attitudes
Term
affined
Definition
related or connected
Term
stochastic
Definition
randomly determined
Term
aleatory
Definition
random
Term
educe
Definition
bring out or develop (something latent or potential)
Term
alienable
Definition
abe to be transferred to new ownership
Term
caliph
Definition
the chief Muslim civil and religious ruler
Term
tautology
Definition
the saying of the same thing twice in different words
Term
regnant
Definition
reigning; ruling (can be postpositive)
Term
arrears
Definition
money that is owed and should have been paid earlier
Term
skep
Definition
a straw or wicker beehive OR basket
Term
caterwaul
Definition
(of a cat) make a shrill howling or wailing noise
Term
fount
Definition
a source; origin
Term
benighted
Definition
in a state of pitiful or contemptible intellectual or moral ignorance
Term
Occident
Definition
the countries of the West, esp. Europe and the Americas (cf. Orient)
Term
tipple
Definition
drink alcohol, esp. habitually
Term
teetotaler
Definition
a person who never drinks alcohol
Term
comport
Definition
conduct oneself; behave
Term
lubricious
Definition
offensively displaying or intended to arouse sexual desire
Term
intromit
Definition
to send, put, or let in; admit
Term
aplomb
Definition
self-confidence or assurance
Term
parlous
Definition
full of danger or uncertainty; precarious
Term
recrudesce
Definition
break out again; recur
Term
abreaction
Definition
the expression and consequent release of a previously repressed emotion, achieved through reliving the experience that caused it
Term
coloratura
Definition
elaborate ornamentation of a vocal melody
Term
imago
Definition
an unconscious, idealized mental image of someone, esp. a parent, that influences a person's behavior
Term
peripeteia
Definition
a sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances
Term
periphrastic
Definition
indirect and circumlocutory
Term
supererogation
Definition
the performance of more work than duty requires
Term
pogrom
Definition
an organized massacre of a particular ethnic group
Term
frangible
Definition
fragile; brittle
Term
cincture
Definition
a girdle or belt
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
the formation of a word from the sound associated with what is named
Term
diacritic
Definition
a sign which when written above or below a letter indicates a difference in pronunciation
Term
crèche
Definition
1.a model or tableau representing the scene of Jesus Christ's birth, displayed in homes or public places at Christmas
Term
liana
Definition
a woody climbing plant that hangs from trees, esp. in tropical rain forests
Term
rangy
Definition
tall and slim with long, slender limbs
Term
annus mirabilis
Definition
a remarkable or auspicious year
Term
immiscible
Definition
not forming a homogenous mixture when added together
Term
glacis
Definition
a gently sloping bank, in particular one that slopes down from a fort
Term
intercalary
Definition
of the nature of an insertion
Term
macerate
Definition
soften or break up by soaking in a liquid
Term
legerdemain
Definition
skillful use of one's hands when performing conjuring tricks
Term
aureate
Definition
denoting, made of, or having the color of gold
Term
polity
Definition
a form or process of civil government or constitution
Term
memento mori
Definition
an object serving as a warning or reminder of death, such as a skull
Term
deontology
Definition
the study of the nature of duty and obligation
Term
lapsarian
Definition
of or pertaining to the Fall of Man
Term
factitious
Definition
artificially created or developed
Term
effleurage
Definition
a form of massage involving a circular stroking movement made with the palm of the hand
Term
tapotement
Definition
rapid and repeated striking of the body as a technique in massage
Term
aqua vitae
Definition
strong alcoholic spirit, especially brandy
Term
artesian
Definition
relating to or denoting a well bored perpendicularly into water-bearing strata lying at an angle, so that natural pressure produces a constant supply of water with little or no pumping
Term
prosody
Definition
the patterns of rhythm and sound used in poetry
Term
brocade
Definition
a rich fabric, usually silk, woven with a raised pattern, typically with gold or silver thread
Term
flax
Definition
a blue-dlowered herbaceous plant that is culticated for its seed and for textile fiber made from its stalks
Term
bourse
Definition
a stock market in a non-English-speaking country, esp. France
Term
ipsissima verba
Definition
the precise words
Term
apotropaic
Definition
supposedly having the power to avert evil influences or bad luck
Term
ungulate
Definition
a hoofed animal
Term
charnel
Definition
associated with death
Term
asperity
Definition
harshness of tone or manner
Term
anfractuous
Definition
sinuous or circuitous
Term
ne plus ultra
Definition
the perfect or most extreme example of its kind; the ultimate
Term
habitué
Definition
a resident of or frequent visitor to a particular place
Term
pas devant
Definition
"not in front of"
Term
pasigraphy
Definition
a system of writing for universal use and understanding using characters instead of words
Term
meliorism
Definition
the belief that the world can be made better by human effort
Term
incunabula
Definition
early printed books, esp. those printed before 1501
Term
cantabile
Definition
in a smooth singing style
Term
alluvium
Definition
a deposit of clay, silt, sand, and gravel left by flowing streams in a river valley or delta
Term
repatriation
Definition
send (someone) back to their own country
Term
zaftig
Definition
having a full, rounded figure; plump
Term
catachresis
Definition
the use of a word in a way that is not correct
Term
innumerate
Definition
without a basic knowledge of mathematics and arithmetic (adj. or n.)
Term
ensorcell
Definition
enchant; fascinate
Term
inamorata
Definition
a person's female lover
Term
labial
Definition
of or relating to the lips
Term
uxorious
Definition
having or showing an excessive or submissive fondness for one's wife
Term
misprize
Definition
fail to appreciate the value of (something); undervalue
Term
liminal
Definition
of or relating to a transitional or initial stage of a process
Term
pied-à-terre
Definition
a small apartment, house, or room kept for occasional use
Term
indigent
Definition
poor; needy (adj. or n.)
Term
finical
Definition
another term for finicky
Term
tertium quid
Definition
a third thing that is indefinite and undefined but is related to two definite or known things
Term
bas-relief
Definition
a kind of sculpture in which shapes are carved so that they are only slightly higher than the flat background
Term
in medias res
Definition
into the middle of a narrative; without preamble
Term
gulch
Definition
a narrow and steep-sided ravine marking the course of a fast stream
Term
effervescent
Definition
giving off bubbles; fizzy
Term
exiguity
Definition
very small in size or amount
Term
divagate
Definition
stray; digress
Term
quiddity
Definition
the inherent nature or essence of someone or something OR a distinctive feature; a peculiarity
Term
infundibuliform
Definition
funnel-shaped
Term
beatific
Definition
blissfully happy
Term
dulcet
Definition
sweet and soothing
Term
numinous
Definition
having a strong religious or spiritual quality
Term
umbra
Definition
the fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object
Term
mammon
Definition
wealth regarded as an evil influence or false object of worship and devotion
Term
optative
Definition
relating to or denoting a mood of verbs in Greek and other languages, expressing a wish
Term
hermeneutic
Definition
concerning interpretation
Term
teleology
Definition
the explanation of phenomena by the purpose they serve rather than by postulated causes
Term
rubato
Definition
the temporary disregarding of strict temp to allow an expressive quickening or slackening
Term
matin
Definition
a service of morning prayer in various churches
Term
mountebank
Definition
a person who deceives others, esp. in order to trick them out of their money
Term
comme il faut
Definition
correct in behavior or etiquette
Term
modus vivendi
Definition
an arrangement or agreement allowing conflicting parties to coexist peacefully, either indefinitely or until a final settlement is reached
Term
batrachian
Definition
relating to frogs or toads
Term
umber
Definition
a natural pigment resembling but darker than ocher
Term
truckle
Definition
submit or behave obsequiously
Term
pronate
Definition
put or hold with the palm or sole turned downward
Term
vulpine
Definition
of or relating to foxes
Term
worsted
Definition
a fine smooth yarn spun from combed long-staple wool
Term
wen
Definition
a boil or other swelling or growth on the skin
Term
occiput
Definition
the back of the head or skull
Term
autocrat
Definition
a ruler who has absolute power
Term
iso-
Definition
equal
Term
lingua franca
Definition
a language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different
Term
fermata
Definition
a pause of unspecified length on a note or rest
Term
idioglossia
Definition
an idiosyncratic language invented and spoken by only one person or very few people
Term
variorum
Definition
(of an edition of an author's works) having notes by various editors or commentators
Term
chancel
Definition
the part of a church near the alter, reserved for the clergy and choir
Term
onco-
Definition
of or relating to tumors
Term
xeno-
Definition
relating to a foreigner or foreigners
Term
addorsed
Definition
turned back-to-back
Term
cacoepy
Definition
bad pronunciation (cf. orthoepy)
Term
antrorse
Definition
directed forward or upward
Term
antonomasia
Definition
the substitution of an epithet or title for a proper name
Term
veridical
Definition
truthful; coinciding with reality
Term
mauve
Definition
a pale purple color
Term
facture
Definition
the quality of the execution of a painting
Term
deliquesce
Definition
become liquid by absorbing moisture from the air
Term
maquillage
Definition
makeup; cosmetics
Term
cynosure
Definition
a person or thing that is the center of attention or admiration
Term
passacaglia
Definition
a composition similar to a chaconne, typically in slow triple time with variations over a ground bass
Term
pilaster
Definition
a rectangular column, esp. one projecting from a wall
Term
cloaca
Definition
a common cavity at the end of the digestive tract for the release of both execretory and genital products
Term
olio
Definition
a miscellaneous collection of things
Term
scrim
Definition
strong, course fabric
Term
Scylla
Definition
a horrible six-headed monster who lived on a rock on one side of a narrow strait (Charybdis was a whirlpool on the other side)
Term
chary
Definition
cautious; wary
Term
praxis
Definition
pratice, as distinguished from theory
Term
plait
Definition
a single length of hair or other flexible material made up of three or more interlaced strands; a braid
Term
louche
Definition
disreputable or sordid in a rakish or appealing way
Term
slattern
Definition
a dirty, untidy woman
Term
emmetropia
Definition
the state of refraction of the normal eye
Term
kyphosis
Definition
excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing hunching of the back (cf. lordosis)
Term
dulcimer
Definition
a musical instrument with a sounding board or box, typically trapezoidal in shape
Term
telos
Definition
an ultimate object or aim
Term
corticated
Definition
having a cortex, bark, or rind
Term
noisome
Definition
having an extremely offensive smell
Term
epexegesis
Definition
the addition of words to clarify meaning
Term
cabochon
Definition
a gem polished but not faceted
Term
phrenology
Definition
the detailed study of the shape and size of the cranium as a supposed indication of character and mental abilities
Term
aquarelle
Definition
a style of painting using thin, typically transparent watercolors
Term
gouache
Definition
a method of painting using opaque pigments ground in water and thickened with a gluelike substance
Term
agnate
Definition
a person descended from the same male ancestor as another specified or implied person
Term
derogate
Definition
disparage (someone or something)
Term
Cimmerian
Definition
relating to or denoting members of a mythical people who lived in perpetual mist and darkness near the land of the dead
Term
cataphatic
Definition
(of knowledge of God) obtained through affirmation (cf. apophatic)
Term
tracasserie
Definition
a state of disturbance or annoyance
Term
manciple
Definition
an officer who buys provisions for a college, monastery, or other institution
Term
runnel
Definition
a narrow channel in the ground for liquid to flow through
Term
costermonger
Definition
a person who sells goods, esp. fruits and vegetables
Term
protreptic
Definition
directive, instructive, didactic (adj.) OR exhortation, instruction (n.)
Term
sibyl
Definition
a woman able to foretell the future
Term
libration
Definition
an apparent or real oscillation of the moon
Term
refectory
Definition
a room used for communal meals
Term
paraph
Definition
a flourish after a signature, originally as a precaution against forgery
Term
rarefy
Definition
make or become thin, less dense or solid
Term
campanology
Definition
the art or practice of bell-ringing
Term
pomology
Definition
the science of growing fruit
Term
agraphia
Definition
inability to write as a symptom of cerebral damage/disorder
Term
quadroon
Definition
a person whose parents are a mulatto and a white person and who is therefore one-quarter black by descent
Term
doyen
Definition
the most respected or prominent person in a particular field
Term
cataleptic
Definition
characterized by a trance or seizure with a loss of sensation and consciousness
Term
aetat
Definition
of or at the age of (abbr.)
Term
lethiferous
Definition
lethal
Term
vintner
Definition
a wine merchant
Term
apterous
Definition
having no wings
Term
belomancy
Definition
divination by means of arrows
Term
quire
Definition
four sheets of paper or parchment folded to form eight leaves
Term
troilism
Definition
sexual activity involving three participants
Term
omphalo-
Definition
relating to the navel
Term
garrote
Definition
kill (someone) by strangulation, typically with an iron collar or a length of wire or cord
Term
crotal
Definition
a common lichen found on rocks, used in Scotland to make a golden-brown or reddish-brown dye for staining wool for making tweed
Term
postiche
Definition
a piece of false hair worn as an adornment
Term
decoupage
Definition
the art of decorating an object by gluing colored paper cutouts onto it in combination with special paint effects
Term
quincunx
Definition
an arrangement of five objects with four at the corners of a square or rectangle and the fifth at its center
Term
hieratic
Definition
of or concerning priests
Term
spoonerism
Definition
a verbal error in which a speaker accidentally transposes the initial sounds or letters of two or more words
Term
rantipole
Definition
wild, disorderly, rakish (n., adj., & v.(!))
Term
mesomorph
Definition
a person with a compact and muscular body build
Term
exigible
Definition
(of a tax, duty, or other payment) abloe to be charged or levied
Term
lusophone
Definition
Portuguese speaking (adj. or n.)
Term
obliviscence
Definition
the state of having forgotten; forgetfulness
Term
cozen
Definition
trick or deceive
Term
roulade
Definition
1.a dish cooked or served in the form of a roll, typically made from a flat piece of meat, fish, or sponge cake, spread with a soft filling and rolled up into a spiral OR 2.a florid passage of runs in classical music for a virtuoso singer, especially one sung to one syllable
Term
allocution
Definition
a formal speech giving advice or a warning
Term
sudorific
Definition
relating to or causing sweating
Term
diaphoretic
Definition
inducing perspiration
Term
sudoriferous
Definition
secreting sweat
Term
ossuary
Definition
a container or room into which the bones of dead people are placed
Term
ascot
Definition
a man's broad silk necktie
Term
marquisette
Definition
a fine light cotton, rayon, or silk gauze fabric, now cheifly used for net curtains
Term
thyestean
Definition
cannibalistic
Term
discalced
Definition
barefoot
Term
wittol
Definition
a man who is aware and tolerant of his wife's infidelity
Term
decussate
Definition
cross or intersect each other to form an X
Term
autoclave
Definition
a strong, heated container used for chemical reactions and other processes using high pressures and temperatures
Term
nutation
Definition
a periodic variation in the inclination of the axis of a rotating object
Term
oriflamme
Definition
a principle or ideal that serves as a rallying point in a struggle
Term
faille
Definition
a soft, light-woven fabric having a ribbed texture and originally made of silk
Term
noumenon
Definition
a posited object or event as it appears in itself independent of perception by the senses
Term
prescind
Definition
leave out of consideration
Term
teratogenesis
Definition
the process by which congenital malformations are produced in an embryo or fetus
Term
regnal
Definition
of a reign or monarch
Term
toponym
Definition
a place name, esp. one derived from a topographical feature
Term
crapulous
Definition
of or relating to the drinking of alcohol or drunkenness
Term
zoroastrianism
Definition
an Iranian religion the principal beliefs of which are in the existence of a supreme deity, Ahura Mazda, and in a cosmic struggle between a spirit of good, Spenta Mainyu, and a spirit of evil, Angra Mainyu
Term
trichotomy
Definition
a division into three categories
Term
sacerdotal
Definition
relating to priests or the priesthood
Term
perquisite
Definition
another term for perk
Term
aristarch
Definition
a severe critic
Term
donee
Definition
a person who receives a gift
Term
de profundis
Definition
a heartfelt cry of appeal expressing one's deepest feelings of sorrow or anguish
Term
devise
Definition
assign real estate by will
Term
ductile
Definition
able to be drawn out into a thin wire
Term
prevenient
Definition
preceding in time or order; antecedent
Term
paralipomenon
Definition
a thing omitted in the body of work and appended as a supplement
Term
batik
Definition
a method of producing colored designs on textiles by dyeing them, having first applied wax to the parts to be left undyed
Term
tergiversate
Definition
make conflicting or evasive statements; equivovate
Term
subterfuge
Definition
deceit used in order to achieve one's goal
Term
calenture
Definition
feverish delirium supposedly caused by the heat in the tropics
Term
neap
Definition
a tide just after the first or third quarters of the moon when there is the least difference between high and low water
Term
cadastre
Definition
a register of property showing the extent, value, and owndership of land for taxation
Term
strepitous
Definition
noist; boisterous
Term
corbel
Definition
a projection jutting out from a wall to support a structure above it
Term
termagant
Definition
a harsh-tempered or overbearing woman
Term
gravid
Definition
pregnant
Term
virago
Definition
a domineering, violent, or bad-tempered woman
Term
lipogram
Definition
a composition from which the writer systematically omits a certain letter or certain letters of the alphabet
Term
fillip
Definition
2.a movement made by bending the last joint of a finger against the thumb and suddenly releasing it; a flick of the finger
Term
irrumation
Definition
insertion of penis into sexual partner's mouth
Term
contralto
Definition
the lowest female singing voice
Term
edema
Definition
a condition characterized by an excess of watery fluid collecting in the cavities or tissues of the body
Term
aphaeresis
Definition
the loss of a sound or sounds at the beginning of a word
Term
aposematic
Definition
serving to warn or repel predators
Term
chevalier
Definition
a chivalrous man
Term
oligo-
Definition
having few; containing a relatively small number of units
Term
exomologesis
Definition
a full or public confession
Term
apologue
Definition
a moral fable, esp. one with animals as characters
Term
étagère
Definition
a piece of furniture consisting of a set of open shelves for displaying small objects and sometimes having an enclosed cabinet as a base
Term
aposiopesis
Definition
the device of suddenly breaking off in speech
Term
cadge
Definition
ask for or obtain
Term
chaismus
Definition
a rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form
Term
mésalliance
Definition
a marriage with a person thought to be unsuitable or of a lower social position
Term
prolepsis
Definition
the anticipation and answering of possible objections in rhetorical speech
Term
chartaceous
Definition
of the nature of paper; papery
Term
exordium
Definition
the beginning or introductory part, esp. of a discourse or treatise
Term
oniomania
Definition
an obsessive or uncontrollable urge to buy things
Term
flagitious
Definition
criminal; villainous
Term
ignivomous
Definition
vomiting or discharging fire
Term
adjure
Definition
urge or request (someone) solemnly or earnestly to do something
Term
arundinaceous
Definition
reed-like; reedy
Term
bifid
Definition
divided by a deep cleft or notch into two parts
Term
limitrophe
Definition
situated on a frontier; adjacent to another country (n. or adj.)
Term
bolus
Definition
a small rounded mass of a substance, esp. of chewed food at the moment of swallowing
Term
consecution
Definition
a logical sequence; an inference, a train of reasoning
Term
tmesis
Definition
the seperation of parts of a compound word by an intervening word or words
Term
a posteriori
Definition
relating to or denoting reasoning or knowledge that proceeds from observations or experiences to the deduction of probable causes
Term
evirate
Definition
emasculate
Term
simony
Definition
the buying or selling of ecclesiastical privileges, for example pardons or benefices
Term
hemectant
Definition
retaining or preserving moisture
Term
exenterate
Definition
remove the contents of (part of body)
Term
buccal
Definition
of or relating to the mouth
Term
inhumation
Definition
burial
Term
comminute
Definition
reduce to small fragments; break down into small particles
Term
cingulum
Definition
an encircling structure
Term
transpicuous
Definition
transparent; easily understood; lucid
Term
gimlet
Definition
a small T-shaped tool with a screw-tip for boring holes
Term
objurgate
Definition
rebuke severely; scold
Term
commination
Definition
the action of threatening divine vengeance
Term
holophrasis
Definition
the expression of a whole phrase in a single word
Term
interlard
Definition
intersperse or embellish speech or writing with different material
Term
hosanna
Definition
used to express adoration, praise, or joy
Term
phaeton
Definition
a light, open, four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage
Term
cosmology
Definition
the science of the origin and development of the universe
Term
pavane
Definition
a stately dance is slow duple time, popular in the 16th and 17th centuries and performed in elaborate clothing
Term
mendicant
Definition
given to begging (adj. or n.)
Term
halibut
Definition
a northern marine fish that is the largest of the flatfishes
Term
gneiss
Definition
a metamorphic rock with a banded or foliated structure
Term
copula
Definition
a connecting word, in particular a form of the verb BE connecting a subject and complement
Term
fardel
Definition
a bundle
Term
chattel
Definition
a personal possession
Term
erethism
Definition
excessive sensitivity or rapid reaction to stimulation of part of the body, esp. the sexual organs
Term
nervure
Definition
each of the hollow veins that form the framework of an insect's wing
Term
malinger
Definition
exaggerate or feign illness in order to escape duty or work
Term
seidel
Definition
a beer mug or glass
Term
preludium
Definition
a prelude
Term
guichet
Definition
a wicket, hatch, esp. one through which tickets are sold
Term
beadle
Definition
a ceremonial officer of a church, college, or similar institution
Term
esplanade
Definition
a long, open, level area, typically by the sea, along which people may walk for pleasure
Term
mouton
Definition
sheepskin cut and dyed to resemble beaver fur or sealskin
Term
mansarde
Definition
a roof, each face has 2 slopes, lower one steeper than the upper OR apartment under roof
Term
arras
Definition
a rich tapestry, typically hung on the walls of a room
Term
diadem
Definition
a jeweled crown or headband
Term
noctiluca
Definition
a roughly spherical marine dinoflagellate that is strongle phosphorescent
Term
aspirate
Definition
remove or draw by suction OR pronounce (a sound) with an exhalation of breath
Term
manse
Definition
the house occupied by a minister of a Presbyterian church OR a large stately house
Term
pestle
Definition
a heavy tool with a rounded end, used for crushing and grinding
Term
triturate
Definition
grind to a fine powder OR chew or grind (food) thoroughly
Term
lorry
Definition
a large, heavy motor vehicle for transporting goods or troops; a truck
Term
sargasso
Definition
a brown seaweed with berrylike air bladders
Term
pappus
Definition
a tuft of hairs on each seed of thistles, dandelions, and similar plants that assists dispersal by the wind
Term
goy
Definition
a Jewish name for a non-Jew
Term
diplopia
Definition
double vision
Term
garret
Definition
a top-floor or attic room
Term
emulsion
Definition
a fine dispersion of minute droplets of one liquid in another in which it is not soluble or miscible
Term
odium
Definition
general widespread hated or disgust directed toward someone as a result of their actions
Term
Walpurgisnacht
Definition
the night of April 30 when witches meet on the Brocken mountain and hold revels with the Devil
Term
coccyx
Definition
a small, triangular bone at the base of the spinal column in humans and some apes
Term
cheval-de-frise
Definition
a portable obstacle, sonsisting of a wooden frame covered with spikes or barbed wire
Term
janissary
Definition
a member of the Turkish infantry forming the Sultan's guard between the 14th and 19th centuries
Term
compote
Definition
a fruit preserved or cooked in syrup
Term
orthogonal
Definition
of or involving right angles
Term
predella
Definition
a step or platform on which an altar is placed
Term
phylogenesis
Definition
the evolutionary development and diversification of a species or group of organisms, cf. ontogenesis
Term
démarche
Definition
a political step or initiative
Term
lebensraum
Definition
the territory that a state or nation believes is needed for its natural development, especially associated with Nazi Germany
Term
Entente Cordiale
Definition
a series of agreements signed on 8 April 1904 between Great Britain and France which saw a significant improvement in Anglo-French relations
Term
casement
Definition
a window or part of a windowset on a hinge so that it opens like a door
Term
firebrand
Definition
a person who is passionate about a particular cause, typically inciting change and taking radical action
Term
brindle
Definition
a brownish or tawny color of animal fur, with streaks of another color
Term
cerebration
Definition
the working of the brain; thinking
Term
blandishment
Definition
a flattering or pleasing statement or action used to persuade someone gently to do something
Term
prate
Definition
talk foolishly or tediously about something
Term
humbug
Definition
deceptive or false talk or behavoir
Term
bugbear
Definition
a cause of obsessive fear, irritation, or loathing
Term
comme on dit
Definition
as the saying goes
Term
node
Definition
a point at which lines or pathways intersect or branch
Term
trypanosome
Definition
a single-celled parasitic protozoan
Term
phlogiston
Definition
a substance supposed by 18th-century chemists to exist in all combustible bodies, and to be released in combustion
Term
extrorse
Definition
turned outward
Term
sematic
Definition
serving as a warning or signal of danger
Term
escutcheon
Definition
a shield or emblem bearing a coat of arms
Term
eschar
Definition
a dry, dark scab or falling away of dead skin, typically caused by a burn
Term
choler
Definition
one of the four bodily humors, identified with bile, believed to be associated with a peevish or irascible temperament
Term
viridescent
Definition
greenish or becoming green
Term
tannin
Definition
a yellowish or brownish bitter-tasting organic substance present in some galls, barks, and other plant tissues, consisting of derivatives of gallic acid, used in leather production and ink manufacture
Term
nimbus
Definition
a luminous cloud or a halo surrounding a supernatural being or saint
Term
pedendum
Definition
a person's external genitals
Term
spoliation
Definition
the action of ruining or destroying something OR the action of taking goods or property from somewhere by illegal or unethical means
Term
sessile
Definition
(of an organism) fixed in one place; immobile
Term
ipse dixit
Definition
a dogmatic and unproven statement
Term
rebarbative
Definition
unattractive and objectionable
Term
lorgnette
Definition
a pair of glasses or opera glasses held in front of a person's eyes by a long handle at one side
Term
madrigal
Definition
a part-song for several voices
Term
largo
Definition
in a slow tempo and dignified in style
Term
supervened
Definition
occur later than a specified or implied event or action, typically in such a way as to change the situation
Term
colophon
Definition
a publisher's emblem or imprint
Term
écorché
Definition
a painting or sculpture of a human figure with the skin removed to display the musculature
Term
perfuse
Definition
permeate or suffuse (something) with a liquid, color, quality
Term
sachet
Definition
a small perfumed bag used to scent clothes
Term
myasthenia gravis
Definition
an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder that is characterized by fatigue and exhaustion of muscles
Term
schipperke
Definition
a small black tailless dog
Term
vatic
Definition
describing or predicting what will happen in the future
Term
mudra
Definition
a symbolic hand gesture used in Hindu and Buddhist ceremonies and statuary
Term
apparatchik
Definition
an official in a large organization, typically a political one
Term
petitio principii
Definition
a fallacy in which a conclusion is taken for granted in the premises; begging the question
Term
fictile
Definition
made of earth or clay by a potter
Term
voir dire
Definition
process by which attorneys select/reject jury members
Term
deliquescent
Definition
becoming liquid or having a tendency to become liquid
Term
fob
Definition
a chain attached to a watch for carrying in a waistcoat or waistband pocket
Term
sallow
Definition
of an unhealthy yellow or pale brown color
Term
primipara
Definition
a woman who is giving birth for the first time
Term
clabber
Definition
curdle or cause to curdle
Term
perpend
Definition
a vertical layer of mortar between two bricks
Term
wonk
Definition
a studious or hardworking person
Term
caudal
Definition
of or like a tail; at or near the tail or posterior part of the body
Term
flèche
Definition
a slender spire, typically over the intersection of the nave and the transept of a Gothic church
Term
evect
Definition
to raise up, elevate
Term
numismatic
Definition
of, relating to, or consisting of coins, paper currency, and medals
Term
deltate
Definition
broadly triangular with an obtuse apex
Term
catamaran
Definition
a yacht or other boat with twin hulls in parallel
Term
burl
Definition
a slub or lump in wool or cloth
Term
protasis
Definition
the clause expressing the condition in a conditional sentence
Term
prelection
Definition
a lecture or discourse read in public
Term
exarch
Definition
a bishop lower in rank than a patriarch and having jurisdiction wider than the metropolitan of a diocese
Term
thane
Definition
a man who held land granted by the king or by a military nobleman, ranking between an ordinary freeman and a hereditary noble
Term
evection
Definition
regular variation in the eccentricity of the moon's orbit around the earth, caused mainly by the sun's attraction
Term
ding an sich
Definition
a thing as it is in itself, not mediated through perception by the senses or conceptualization, and therefore unknowable
Term
canescent
Definition
white or grayish
Term
lusus naturae
Definition
freak of nature
Term
hierophant
Definition
a person, esp. a priest in ancient Greece, who interprets sacred mysteries or esoteric principles
Term
albescent
Definition
growing or shading into white
Term
epitasis
Definition
middle part of play
Term
malanism
Definition
unusual darkening of body tissues caused by excessive production of melanin
Term
papillote
Definition
parchment (for food)
Term
sidereal
Definition
of or with respect to the distant stars
Term
entelechy
Definition
the realization of potential
Term
ptotis
Definition
drooping of the upper eyelid due to paralysis or disease
Term
vaunt
Definition
boast about or praise (something), esp. excessively
Term
genitive
Definition
relating or denoting a case of nouns and pronouns indicating possession or close association
Term
pervigilium
Definition
watching all night; a vigil
Term
ravel
Definition
confuse or complicate
Term
excursus
Definition
a detailed discussion of a particular point in a book, usually in an appendix
Term
acerose
Definition
needle-shaped, as the leaves of the pine
Term
scotopia
Definition
vision in dim light with dark-adapted eyes which involves only the retinal rods as light receptors
Term
lèse majesté
Definition
the insulting of a monarch or other ruler; treason
Term
pule
Definition
cry querulously or weakly
Term
dyspnea
Definition
difficult or labored breathing
Term
enuresis
Definition
involuntary urination
Term
puddly
Definition
muddy, murky
Term
windrow
Definition
a long line of raked hay or sheaves of grain
Term
willemite
Definition
a mineral, typically greenish-yellow and flourescent
Term
comedo
Definition
blackhead
Term
cassock
Definition
a full-length garment of a single color worn by certain Christian clergy, members of church choirs, acolytes, and others having some particular office or role in a church
Term
callid
Definition
characterized by cunning or shrewdness; crafty
Term
purulent
Definition
consisting of, containing, or discharging pus
Term
fissiparous
Definition
included to cause or undergo division into separate parts or groups
Term
cephalalgia
Definition
headache
Term
monism
Definition
a theory or doctrine that denies the existence of a distinction or duality in some sphere, such as that between matter and mind, or God and the world
Term
taxonomy
Definition
the branch of science concerned with classification
Term
lagan
Definition
goods or wreckage lying on the bed of the sea
Term
appoggiatura
Definition
a grace note performed before a note of the melody and falling on the beat
Term
ante rem
Definition
prior in reality or existence to particulars
Term
peruke
Definition
a highly styled wig worn formerly as a fashionable headdress by both women and men
Term
vermiculate
Definition
like a worm in form or movement; vermiform
Term
scholium
Definition
a marginal note or explanatory comment made by a scholiast
Term
compresence
Definition
the simultaneous presence together of properties or experienced qualities
Term
inflorescence
Definition
the complete flower head of a plant including stems, stalks, bracts, and flowers
Term
misogamy
Definition
the hatred of marriage
Term
scion
Definition
a descendant of a notable family or one with a long lineage
Term
infra dignitatem
Definition
'beneath (one's) dignity'
Term
soricine
Definition
of, like, or relating to a shrew
Term
Dum spiro spero
Definition
"While I breathe, I hope"
Term
luculent
Definition
clear in thought or expression
Term
urticate
Definition
cause a stinging or prickling sensation
Term
horripilation
Definition
the erection of hairs on the skin due to cold, fear, or excitement
Term
bier
Definition
a movable fram on which a coffin or a corpse is placed before burial or cremation or on which it is carried to the grave
Term
flitch
Definition
a slab of timber cut from a tree trunk, usually from the outside
Term
dysphoria
Definition
a state of unease or generalized dissatisfaction with life
Term
contraindication
Definition
a condition or factor that serves as a reason to withhold a certain medical treatment due to the harm that it would cause the patient
Term
cyclothymia
Definition
a mental state characterized by marked swings of moods between depression and elation
Term
plicated
Definition
folded, crumpled, or corrugated
Term
cathexis
Definition
the concentration of mental energy on one particular person, idea, or object (especially to an unhealthy degree)
Term
monad
Definition
a single unit; the number one
Term
pith
Definition
pierce or sever the spinal cord of (an animal) so as to kill or immobilize it
Term
rubicund
Definition
having a ruddy complexion; high-colored
Term
carrel
Definition
a small cubicle with a desk for the use of a reader or student in a library
Term
Higera
Definition
Muhammad's departure from Mecca to Medina in AD 622
Term
omerta
Definition
a code of silence about criminal activity and a refusal to give eveidence to authorities
Term
animus
Definition
hostility or ill feeling
Term
recuse
Definition
challenge (a judge, prosecutor, or juror) as unqualified to perform legal duties because of a possible conflict of interest or lack of impartiality
Term
keel
Definition
the longitudinal structure along the centerline at the bottom of a vessel's hull, on which the rest of the hull is built, in some vessels extended downward as a blade or ridge to increase stability
Term
fructify
Definition
make (something) fruitful or productive
Term
sachet
Definition
a small perfumed bag used to scent clothes
Term
continental
Definition
coming from or characteristic of mainland Europe
Term
stollen
Definition
a rich German fruit and nut loaf
Term
scree
Definition
a mass of small loose stones that form or cover a slope on a mountain
Term
anchorite
Definition
a religious recluse
Term
loess
Definition
a loosely compacted yellowish-gray deposit of windblown sediment of which extensive deposits occur
Term
qualia
Definition
a quality or property as perceived or experienced by a person (pl.)
Term
pallet
Definition
a straw mattress
Term
madras
Definition
a strong, fine-textured cotton fabric, typically patterned with colorful stripes or checks
Term
exaptation
Definition
a trait that has been co-opted for a use other than the one for which natural selection has built it
Term
creel
Definition
a large wicker basket for carrying fish
Term
gamete
Definition
a mature haploid male or female germ cell that is able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote
Term
iatrogenic
Definition
of or relating to illness caused by medical examination or treatment
Term
akathisia
Definition
a state of agitation, distress, and restlessness that is an occasional side-effect of antipsychotic and antidepressant drugs
Term
ghazal
Definition
a lyric poem with a fixed number of verses and a repeated rhyme, typically on the theme of love
Term
luff
Definition
the edge of a fore-and-aft sail next to the mast or stay
Term
lentils
Definition
a high-protein pulse that is dried and then soaked and cooked before eating
Term
flounce
Definition
go or move in an exaggeratedly impatient or angry manner
Term
collocate
Definition
(of a word) be habitually juxtaposed with another with a frequency greater than chance
Term
stanine
Definition
a method of scaling test scores on a nine-point standard scale with a mean of five and a standard deviation of two
Term
lanyard
Definition
a rope threaded through a pair of deadeyes, used to adjust the tension in the rigging of a sailing vessel
Term
surrey
Definition
a light four-wheeled carriage with two seats facing forward
Term
coventrate
Definition
to annihilate by air
Term
hermitage
Definition
the dwelling of a hermit, esp. when small and remote
Term
reliquary
Definition
a container for holy relics
Term
Manichaeism
Definition
a dualistic religious system with Christian, Gnostic, and pagan elements, founded in Persia in the 3rd century by Manes ( circa 216– circa 276). The system was based on a supposed primeval conflict between light and darkness.
Term
hemiola
Definition
a musical figure in which, typically, two groups of three beats are replaced by three groups of two beats
Term
escarpment
Definition
a long, steep slope, esp. one at the edge of a plateau or separating areas of land at different heights
Term
ex nihilo
Definition
out of nothing
Term
grunion
Definition
a small, slender Californian fish that swarms onto beaches at night to spawn
Term
haplotype
Definition
a set of DNA variations, or polymorphisms, that tend to be inherited together
Term
cummerbund
Definition
a sash worn around the waist, esp. as part of a man's evening clothes
Term
aerie
Definition
a large nest of a bird of prey, esp. an eagle, typically built high in a tree or on a cliff
Term
hymnody
Definition
the singing or composition of hymns
Term
compote
Definition
fruit preserved or cooked in syrup
Term
countermand
Definition
revoke (an order)
Term
envoi
Definition
a short stanza concluding a ballade
Term
ballade
Definition
a poem normally composed of three stanzas and an envoi
Term
portage
Definition
the carrying of a boat or its cargo between two navigable waters
Term
yucca
Definition
a plant of the agave family with stiff swordlike leaves and spikes of white bell-shaped flowers that are dependent upon the yucca moth for fertilization, found especially in warm regions of North America and Mexico
Term
hacienda
Definition
a large estate or plantation with a dwelling house
Term
gest
Definition
a tale of adventures; especially a romance in verse
Term
monody
Definition
an ode sung by a single actor in a Greek tragedy
Term
fata morgana
Definition
a mirage
Term
muezzin
Definition
a man who calls Muslims to prayer from the minaret of a mosque
Term
minaret
Definition
a tall slender tower, typically part of a mosque, with a balcony
Term
strophe
Definition
the first section of an ancient Greek choral ode or of one division of it (cf. antistrophe and epode)
Term
umber
Definition
a natural pigment resembling but darker than ocher, normally dark yellowish-brown in color or dark brown when roasted
Term
carillon
Definition
a set of bells in a tower, played using a keyboard or by an automatic mechanism similar to a piano roll
Term
teleology
Definition
the explanation of phenomena by the purpose they serve rather than by postulated causes
Term
circumvallation
Definition
a line of fortifications, built by the attackers around the besieged fortification facing towards an enemy fort (to protect the besiegers from sorties by its defenders and to enhance the blockade)
Term
gavotte
Definition
a medium-paved French dance, popular in the 18th century
Term
duchy
Definition
the territory of a duke or duchess
Term
trepan
Definition
perforate (a person's skull) with a trepan
Term
keloid
Definition
an area of irregular fibrous tissue formed at the site of a scar or injury
Term
proscenium
Definition
the part of a theater stage in fron of the curtain
Term
indigent
Definition
poor; needy (adj. or n.)
Term
surplice
Definition
a loose white linen vestment varying from hip-length to calf-length, worn over a cassock by clergy, acolytes, and choristers at Christian church services
Term
opaline
Definition
another term for opalescent
Term
vitreous
Definition
like glass in appearance or physical properties
Term
animism
Definition
the attribution of a soul to plants, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena
Term
spirochete
Definition
a flexible spirally twisted bacterium, esp. one that causes syphilis
Term
paschal
Definition
of or relating to Easter
Term
en passant
Definition
move in chess to capture a pawn that has moved two spaces in its inital move
Term
legation
Definition
a diplomatic minister, esp. one below the rank of ambassador
Term
cortège
Definition
a solemn procession, especially for a funeral
Term
scrim
Definition
strong, coarse fabric, chiefly used for heavy-duty lining or upholstery
Term
motet
Definition
a short piece of sacred choral music, typically polyphonic and unaccompanied
Term
cupreous
Definition
of or like copper
Term
rill
Definition
a small stream (n.) OR flow in or as in a small stream (v.)
Term
sforzando
Definition
(music) with sudden emphasis, a sudden and marked emphasis (adv., adj., n.)
Term
bibulous
Definition
excessively fond of drinking alochol
Term
covey
Definition
a small party or flock of birds, esp. partridge
Term
Teutonic
Definition
displaying the characteristics attributed to Germans
Term
ostinato
Definition
a continually repeated musical phrase or rhythm
Term
bier
Definition
a movable frame on which a coffin or a corpse is placed before burial or cremation or on which it is carried to the grave
Term
obstetric
Definition
of or relating to childbirth and the processes associated with it
Term
alexandrine
Definition
having six iambic feet
Term
camion
Definition
a large truck or a bus
Term
emetic
Definition
causing vomiting
Term
cytology
Definition
the branch of biology concerned with the structure and function of plant and animal cells
Term
chaff
Definition
the husks of corn or other seed separated by winnowing or threshing
Term
allegro
Definition
(music) at a brisk tempo
Term
chattel
Definition
a personal possession
Term
carillon
Definition
a set of bells in a tower, played using a keyboard or by an automatic mechanism similar to a piano roll
Term
rime
Definition
frost formed on cold objects by the rapid freezing of water vapor in cloud or fog
Term
bagatelle
Definition
a thing of little importance; a very easy task
Term
chamois
Definition
an agile goat-antelope with short hooked horns, found in the mountainous areas of Europe from Spain to the Caucasus
Term
gigue
Definition
a lively piece of music in the style of a dance, typically of the Renaissance or baroque period, and usually in compound time
Term
nimbus
Definition
a luminous cloud or a halo surrounding a supernatural being or a saint; a light, aura, color that surrounds someone or something
Term
kiln
Definition
a furnace or oven for burning, baking, or drying, esp. one for calcining lime or firing pottery
Term
gliss
Definition
short for glissando (a glide from one pitch to another)
Term
spinto
Definition
a lyric soprano or tenor voice of powerful dramatic quality
Term
rheostat
Definition
an electrical instrument used to control a current by varying the resistance
Term
scumble
Definition
modify (a painting or color) by applying a very thin coat of opaque paint to give a softer or duller effect
Term
shiksa
Definition
a gentile girl or woman
Term
Provençal
Definition
of, relating to, or denoting Provence or its people or language
Term
ritard
Definition
with a gradual decrease of tempo
Term
appoggiatura
Definition
a grace note performed before a note of the melody and falling on the beat
Term
chancel
Definition
the part of a church near the altar, reserved for the clergy and choir, and typically separated from the nave by steps or a screen
Term
Kyrie
Definition
a short repeated invocation (in Greek or in translation) used in many Christian liturgies, especially at the beginning of the Eucharist or as a response in a litany
Term
intestate
Definition
not having made a will before one dies (post post.)
Term
muzzy
Definition
unable to think clearly; confused
Term
rosin
Definition
resin, especially the solid amber residue obtained after the distillation of crude turpentine oleoresin, or of naphtha extract from pine stumps. It is used in adhesives, varnishes, and inks and for treating the bows of stringed instruments
Term
troika
Definition
a Russian vehicle pulled by a team of three horses abreast
Term
tranche
Definition
a portion of something, esp. money
Term
pate
Definition
a person's head
Term
simper
Definition
smile or gesture in an affectedly coquettishm coy, or ingratiating manner
Term
roseate
Definition
rose-colored
Term
fluvial
Definition
of or found in a river
Term
farina
Definition
flour or meal made of cereal grains, nuts, or starchy roots
Term
malapert
Definition
boldly disrespectful to a person of higher standing (adj. or n.)
Term
lixiviate
Definition
separate into soluble and insoluble constituents by the percolation of liquid
Term
gibbous
Definition
(of the moon) having the observable illuminated part greater than a semicircle and less than a circle
Term
pinguid
Definition
of the nature of or resembling fat; oily or greasy
Term
uvular
Definition
articulated with the back of the tongue and uvula (a fleshy extension at the back of the soft palate that hangs above the throat), as r in French and q in Arabis
Term
pluvial
Definition
relating to or characterized by rainfall
Term
quidnunc
Definition
an inquisitive and gossipy person
Term
mucilage
Definition
a viscous secretion or bodily fluid
Term
glissade
Definition
a way of sliding down a steep slope of snow or ice, typically on the feet with the support of an ice ax
Term
fricative
Definition
denoting a type of consonant made by the friction of breath in a narrow opening
Term
cozen
Definition
trick or deceive
Term
prolate
Definition
(of a spheroid) lengthened in the direction of a polar diameter (cf. oblate)
Term
bevel
Definition
a slope from the horizontal or vertical in carpentry and stonework; a sloping surface or edge
Term
dappled
Definition
mark with spots or rounded patches
Term
arid
Definition
having little or no rain
Term
lenticular
Definition
shaped like a lentil, esp. by being biconvex
Term
scapular
Definition
of or relating to the shoulder or shoulder blade
Term
lucre
Definition
money, esp. when regarded as sordid or distasteful or gained in a dishonorable way
Term
orrery
Definition
a mechanical model of the solar system, or of just the sun, earth, and moon, used to represent their relative positions and motions
Term
viscid
Definition
glutinous; sticky
Term
chitin
Definition
a fibrous substance consisting of polysaccharides and forming the major constituent in the exoskeleton of arthropods and the cell walls of fungi
Term
amortize
Definition
reduce or extinguish (a debt) by money regularly put aside
Term
camber
Definition
a slightly convex or arched shape of a road or other horizontal surface
Term
assay
Definition
determine the content or quality of (a metal or ore) OR attempt
Term
trawl
Definition
fish with a trawl net or seine
Term
caisson
Definition
a large watertight chamber, open at the bottom from which the water is kept out by air pressure and in which construction work may be carried out under water OR a chest or wagon for holding or conveying ammunition
Term
percale
Definition
a closely woven fine cotton or polyester fabric used esp. for sheets
Term
gewgaw
Definition
a showy thing, esp. one that is useless or worthless
Term
ogive
Definition
a pointed or Gothic arch
Term
sachet
Definition
a small perfumed bag used to scent clothes
Term
eruct
Definition
emit stomach gas noisily through the mouth; belch
Term
déclassé
Definition
having fallen in social status
Term
debenture
Definition
an unsecured loan certificate issued by a company, backed by general credit rather than by specified assets
Term
sere
Definition
dry; arid
Term
tierce
Definition
1.another term for terce (a service forming part of the Divine Office of the Western Christian Church, traditionally said (or chanted) at the third hour of the day (i.e., 9 a.m.))
2.an organ stop sounding two octaves and a major third above the pitch of the diapason.
3.(in piquet) a sequence of three cards of the same suit.
4.the third of eight standard parrying positions.
5.a former measure of wine equal to one third of a pipe, usually equivalent to 35 gallons (about 156 liters).
Term
neap
Definition
a tide just after the first or third quarters of the moon when there is the least difference between high and low water
Term
kine
Definition
cows collectively
Term
manumission
Definition
release from slavery; set free
Term
blancmange
Definition
a sweet opaque gelatinous dessert made with cornstarch and milk
Term
quatrain
Definition
a stanza of four line, esp. one having alternate rhymes
Term
nostrum
Definition
a medicine, esp. one that is not considered effective, prepared by an unqualified person
Term
éminence grise
Definition
a person who exercises power or influence in a certain sphere without holding an official position
Term
unguent
Definition
a soft greasy or viscous substance used as an ointment or for lubrication
Term
clerestory
Definition
the upper part of the nave, choir, and transepts of a large church, containing a series of windows. It is clear of the roofs of the aisles and admits light to the central parts of the building
Term
ziggurat
Definition
a rectangular stepped tower, sometimes surmounted by a temple
Term
cantilevered
Definition
a long projecting beam or girder fixed at only one end, used chiefly in bridge construction
Term
lien
Definition
a right to keep possession of property belonging to another person until a debt owed by that person is discharged
Term
rufous
Definition
reddish brown in color
Term
triforium
Definition
a gallery or arcade above the arches of the nave, choir, and transepts of a church
Term
legatee
Definition
a person who receives a legacy
Term
civet
Definition
a slender nocturnal carnivorous mammal with a barred and spotted coat and well-developed anal scent glands, native to Africa and Asia
Term
lagniappe
Definition
something given as a bonus or extra gift
Term
ester
Definition
an organic compound made by replacing the hydrogen of an acid by an alkyl or other organic group
Term
ides
Definition
a day falling roughly in the middle of each month
Term
donnybrook
Definition
a scene of uproar and disorder; a heated argument
Term
boilerplate
Definition
writing that is clichéd or expresses a generally accepted opinion or belief
Term
abecedarium
Definition
inscription consisting of the letters of an alphabet, almost always listed in order
Term
brinkmanship
Definition
the art or practice of pursuing a dangerous policy to the limits of safety before stopping, typically in politics
Term
capstan
Definition
a revolving cylinder with a vertical axis used for winding a rope or cable, powered by a motor or pushed around by levers
Term
vernal
Definition
of, in, or appropriate to spring
Term
offing
Definition
the more distant part of the sea in view
Term
plaudits
Definition
praise
Term
investiture
Definition
the action of formally investing a person with honors or rank
Term
phiz
Definition
a person's face or expression
Term
gnomon
Definition
the projecting piece on a sundial that shows the time by the position of its shadow
Term
ferule
Definition
a flat ruler with a widened end, formerly used for punishing children
Term
husting
Definition
any event, such as debates or speeches, during an election campaign where one or more of the representative candidates are present
Term
abstemious
Definition
not self-indulgent, esp. when eating and drinking
Term
tabernacle
Definition
1.(in biblical use) a fixed or movable habitation, typically of light construction.
2.a meeting place for worship used by some Protestants or Mormons.
3.an ornamented receptacle or cabinet in which a pyx or ciborium containing the reserved sacrament may be placed in Catholic churches, usually on or above an altar.
4.a partly open socket or double post on a sailboat's deck into which a mast is fixed, with a pivot near the top so that the mast can be lowered.
Term
unwonted
Definition
unaccustomed or unusual
Term
monomania
Definition
exaggerated or obsessive enthusiasm for or preoccupation with one thing
Term
cassock
Definition
a full-length garment of a single color worn by certain Christian clergy
Term
woof
Definition
another term for weft (the crosswise threads on a loom over and under which other threads (the warp) are passed to make cloth)
Term
dun
Definition
of a dull grayish-brown color
Term
tyro
Definition
a beginner or novice
Term
serried
Definition
standing close together
Term
poniard
Definition
a small, slim dagger
Term
hawser
Definition
a thick rope or cable for mooring or towing a ship
Term
freshet
Definition
the flood of a river from heavy rain or melted snow
Term
portcullis
Definition
a strong, heavy grating sliding up and down in vertical grooves, lowered to block a gateway to a fortress or town
Term
pannier
Definition
a basket, esp. one of a pair carried by a beast of burden
Term
cupola
Definition
a small dome, especially a small dome on a drum on top of a larger dome, adorning a roof or ceiling
Term
triune
Definition
consisting of three in one
Term
nosegay
Definition
a small bunch of flowers
Term
rowel
Definition
a spiked revolving disk at the end of a spur
Term
reticule
Definition
a woman's small handbag, originally netted and typically having a drawstring and decorated with embroidery or beading
Term
fetor
Definition
a strong, foul smell
Term
windlass
Definition
a type of winch used especially on ships to hoist anchors and haul on mooring lines and, especially formerly, to lower buckets into and hoist them up from wells
Term
metempsychosis
Definition
the supposed transmigration at death of the soul of a human being or animal into a new body of the same or a different species
Term
scuttle
Definition
a metal container with a sloping hinged lid and a handle, used to fetch and store coal for a domestic fire
Term
vertu
Definition
variant spelling of virtu (1.knowledge of or expertise in the fine arts.
2.the good qualities inherent in a person or thing.)
Term
chirography
Definition
handwriting, esp. as distinct from typography
Term
synod
Definition
an assembly of the clergy and sometimes also the laity in a diocese or other division of a particular church
Term
potentate
Definition
a monarch or ruler, esp. an autocratic one
Term
joist
Definition
a length of timber or steel supporting part of the structure of a building, typically arranged in parallel series to support a floor or ceiling
Term
puncheon
Definition
a short post, esp. one used for supporting the roof in a coal mine
Term
scofflaw
Definition
a person who flouts the law, esp. by failing to comply with a law that is difficult to enforce effectively
Term
anosmia
Definition
the loss of the sense of smell, either total or partial
Term
supplicate
Definition
ask or beg for something earnestly or humbly
Term
Parsee
Definition
an adherent of Zoroastrianism
Term
vesper
Definition
evening prayer
Term
cohere
Definition
be united; form a whole
Term
ague
Definition
malaria or some other illness involving fever and shivering
Term
ferrule
Definition
a ring or cap, typically a metal one, that strengthens the end of a handle, stick, or tube and prevents it from splitting or wearing
Term
columbarium
Definition
a room or building with niches for funeral urns to be stored
Term
modus vivendi
Definition
an arrangement or agreement allowing conflicting parties to coexist peacefully, either indefinitely or until a final settlement is reached
Term
argus
Definition
a monster with a hundred eyes, used by Hera to watch over Io
Term
divagate
Definition
stray; digress
Term
bole
Definition
the trunk of a tree
Term
scrofula
Definition
a disease with glandular swellings, probably a form of tuberculosis
Term
plenum
Definition
an assembly of all the members of a group or committee
Term
patristic
Definition
of or relating to the early Christian theologians or to patristics
Term
olivaceous
Definition
of a dusky yellowish green color
Term
corbel
Definition
a projection jutting out from a wall to support a structure above it
Term
oriel
Definition
a projection from the wall of a building, typically supported from the ground or by corbels
Term
nugatory
Definition
of no value or importance
Term
celadon
Definition
willow-green color
Term
sophism
Definition
a fallacious argument; esp. one used deliberately to deceive
Term
solarium
Definition
a room fitted with extensive areas of glass to admit sunlight
Term
naiad
Definition
a water nymph said to inhabit a river, spring, or waterfall
Term
diamond wedding
Definition
60th (or 75th) wedding anniversary
Term
sough
Definition
(of the wind in trees, the sea, etc) make a moaning, whistling, or rushing sound
Term
alembic
Definition
a distilling apparatus, now obsolete, consisting of a rounded, necked flask and a cap with a long beak for condensing and conveying the products to a receiver
Term
infibulation
Definition
the practice of excising the clitoris and labia of a girl or woman and stitching together the edges of the vulva to prevent sexual intercourse
Term
modulo
Definition
with respect to or using a modulus of a specified number. Two numbers are congruent modulo a given number if they give the same remainder when divided by that number
Term
ostler
Definition
a man employed to look after the horses of people staying at an inn
Term
epiphenomenon
Definition
a secondary effect or byproduct that arises from but does not causally infuence a process
Term
alimentary
Definition
of or relating to nourishment or sustenance
Term
serous
Definition
of, resembling, or producing serum (an amber-colored, protein-rich liquid that separates out when blood coagulates)
Term
passim
Definition
to be found at carious places throughout the text
Term
resect
Definition
cut out
Term
epi-
Definition
1.on; upon.
2.above.
3.in addition
Term
excursus
Definition
a detailed discussion of a particular point in a book, usually in an appendix
Term
fabliau
Definition
a metrical tale, typically a bawdily humorous one, of a type found chiefly in early French poetry
Term
aporia
Definition
an irresolvable internal contradiction or logical disjunction in a text, argument, or theory
Term
bower
Definition
a pleasant shady place under trees or climbing plants in a garden or wood
Term
dudgeon
Definition
a feeling of offense or deep resentment
Term
bespoke-clothes
Definition
custom-made clothing
Term
affective
Definition
relating to moods, feelings, and attitudes
Term
volte-face
Definition
an act of turning around so as to face in the opposite direction
Term
marginalium
Definition
marginal notes
Term
plasticity
Definition
the quality of being easily shaped or molded
Term
pas de deux
Definition
a dance for two people
Term
folderol
Definition
trivial or nonsensical fuss
Term
lapis
Definition
a bright blue metamorphic rock consisting largely of lazurite, used for decoration and in jewelry
Term
foofaraw
Definition
a great deal of fuss or attention given to a minor matter
Term
syncope
Definition
1.temporary loss of consciousness caused by a fall in blood pressure.
2.the omission of sounds or letters from within a word
Term
venery
Definition
sexual indulgence
Term
leukorrhea
Definition
a whitish or yellowish discharge of mucus from the vagina
Term
nosology
Definition
the branch of medical science dealing with the classification of diseases
Term
iniquity
Definition
immoral or grossly unfair behavoir
Term
pessary
Definition
a small soluble block that is inserted into the vagina to treat infection or as a contraceptive
Term
balneotherapy
Definition
the treatment of disease by bathing in mineral springs
Term
faradic
Definition
produced by or associated with electrical induction
Term
tetanic
Definition
relating to or characteristic of tetanus (the prolonged contraction of a muscle caused by rapidly repeated stimuli)
Term
hemiplegia
Definition
paralysis of one side of the body
Term
conspectus
Definition
a summary or overview of a subject
Term
contrariwise
Definition
in the opposite way or order
Term
contraindicate
Definition
(of a condition or circumstance) suggest or indicate that (a particular technique or drug) should not be used in the case in question
Term
tenuity
Definition
lack of solidity or substance; thinness
Term
cambric
Definition
a lightweight, closely woven white linen or cotton fabric
Term
villous
Definition
covered with villi (1.any of numerous minute elongated projections set closely together on a surface, typically increasing its surface area for the absorption of substances, in particular)
Term
cocotte
Definition
(usu. en cocotte) a covered, heatproof dish or casserole in which food can be both cooked and served
Term
haptics
Definition
of or relating to the sense of touch
Term
paresis
Definition
a condition of muscular weakness caused by nerve damage or disease; partial paralysis
Term
interpellate
Definition
(in certain parliamentary systems) interrupt the order of the day by demanding an explanation from (the minister concerned)
Term
seraglio
Definition
the women's apartments (harems) in a Muslim palace
Term
loupe
Definition
a small magnifying glass used by jewelers and watchmakers
Term
canicular
Definition
pertaining to a dog
Term
caparison
Definition
an ornamental covering spread over a horse's saddle or harness
Term
rutilant
Definition
glowing or glittering with red or golden light
Term
festschrift
Definition
a collection of writings published in honor of a scholar
Term
duenna
Definition
an older woman acting as a governess and companion in charge of girls, esp. in a Spanish family
Term
cicerone
Definition
a guide who gives information about antiquites and places of interest to sightseers
Term
salver
Definition
a tray, typically one made of silver and used in formal circumstances
Term
parvis
Definition
an enclosed area in front of a cathedral or church, typically one that is surrounded with colonnades or porticoes
Term
emirate
Definition
the rank, lands, or reign of an emir
Term
geminate
Definition
consisting of identical adjacent speech sounds, esp. consonants; doubled (adj.)
Term
splenius
Definition
any of two pairs of muscles attached to the vertebrae in the neck and upper back that draw back the head
Term
ocellated
Definition
having one or more ocelli, or eyelike markings
Term
gilet
Definition
a light sleeveless padded jacket
Term
embrocation
Definition
a liquid used for rubbing on the body to relieve pain from sprains and strains
Term
fioritura
Definition
(pl. -ture) an embellishment of a melody, esp. as improvised by an operatic singer
Term
grisaille
Definition
a method of painting in gray monochrome, typically to imitate sculpture
Term
oblation
Definition
a thing presented or offered to God or a god
Term
bluster
Definition
talk in a loud, aggressive, or indignant way with little effect
Term
quisling
Definition
a traitor who collaborates with an enemy force occupying their country
Term
furuncle
Definition
technical term for boil
Term
strophe
Definition
the first section of an ancient Greek cholral ode or of one division of it (cf. Antistrophe)
Term
lucerne
Definition
another term for alfalfa
Term
samovar
Definition
a highly decorated tea urn used in Russia
Term
baize
Definition
a coarse, feltlike, woolen material that is typically green, used for covering billiard and card tables and for aprons
Term
incarnadined
Definition
a bright crimson or pinkish-red color
Term
aurora
Definition
a natural electrical phenomenon characterized by the appearance of streamers of reddish or greenish light in the sky
Term
vitrine
Definition
a glass display case
Term
stemma
Definition
a recorded genealogy of a family; a family tree
Term
houri
Definition
a beautiful young woman, esp. one of the virgin companions of the faithful in the Muslim Paradise (pl. -ris)
Term
tessitura
Definition
the range within which most notes of a vocal part fall
Term
embouchure
Definition
the way in which a player applies the mouth to the mouthpiece of a brass or wind instrument
Term
prestidigitation
Definition
magic tricks performed as entertainment
Term
consubstantial
Definition
of the same substance or essence
Term
dyad
Definition
something that consists of two elements or parts
Term
catena
Definition
a connected series or chain
Term
catechism
Definition
a summary of the principles of Christian religion in the form of questions and answers, used for the instruction of Christians
Term
banquette
Definition
an upholstered bench along a wall, esp. in a restaurant or bar
Term
cowrie
Definition
a marine mollusk that has a smooth, glossy, domed shell with a long narrow opening
Term
taupe
Definition
gray with a tinge of brown
Term
quadrille
Definition
a square dance performed typically by four couple and containing five figures
Term
radome
Definition
a dome or other structure protecting radar equipment and made from material transparent to radio waves, especially one on the outer surface of an aircraft
Term
lagan
Definition
goods or wreckage lying on the bed of the sea
Term
loran
Definition
a system of long-distance navigation in which position is determined from the intervals between signal pulses received from widely spaced radio transmitters
Term
muscatel
Definition
a muscat grape, esp. as grown for drying to make raisins
Term
tokay
Definition
a large gray Southeast Asian gecko with orange and blue spots
Term
laterite
Definition
a reddish clayey material, hard when dry, forming a topsoil in some tropical or subtropical regions
Term
grommet
Definition
an eyelet placed in a hole in a sheet or pannel to protect or insulate a rope or cable passed through it
Term
homburg
Definition
a man's felt hat having a narrow curled brim and a tapered crown with a lengthwise indentation
Term
praetorian
Definition
of or having the powers of a praetor
Term
paisley
Definition
a distinctive intricate pattern of curved, feather-shaped figures based on a pine-cone design from India
Term
magenta
Definition
a light purplish red that is one of the primary subtractive colors
Term
chartreuse
Definition
a pale yellow or green color
Term
fuchsia
Definition
a vivid purplish-red color like that of the sepals of a typical fuchsia flower
Term
drapery
Definition
cloth coverings hanging in loose folds
Term
canapé
Definition
1.a small piece of bread or pastry with a savory topping, often served with drinks at a reception or formal party.
2.a sofa, especially a decorative French antique
Term
reive
Definition
another term for reave (carry out raids in order to plunder)
Term
xerography
Definition
a dry copying process in which black or colored powder adheres to parts of a surface remaining electrically charged after being exposed to light from an image of the document to be copied
Term
calumet
Definition
a North American Indian peace pipe
Term
lamasery
Definition
a monastery of lamas (a Tibetan or Mongolian Buddhist monk)
Term
bethought
Definition
(______ oneself) think on reflection; come to think
Term
taqueria
Definition
a Mexican restaurant specializing in tacos
Term
insuperable
Definition
impossible to overcome
Term
cicatrix
Definition
the scar of a healed wound
Term
ashram
Definition
a hermitage, monastic community, or other place of religious retreat for Hindus
Term
marmoreal
Definition
made of or likened to marble
Term
soffits
Definition
the underside of an architectural structure, such as an arch, a balcony, or overhanging eaves
Term
salaam
Definition
a common greeting in many Arabic-speaking and Muslim countries
Term
gracile
Definition
slender or thin, esp. in a charming or attractive way
Term
hillock
Definition
a small hill or mound
Term
chaff
Definition
the husks of corn or other seed separated by winnowing or threshing
Term
sabot
Definition
a kind of simple shoe, shaped and hollowed out from a single block of wood
Term
toque
Definition
a woman's small hat, typically having a narrow, closely turned-up brim
Term
levigate
Definition
reduce (a substance) to a fine powder or smooth paste
Term
macula
Definition
a distinct spot, such as a discolored spot on the skin
Term
sorrel
Definition
a European plant of the dock family, with arrow-shaped leaves that are used in salads and cooking for their acidic flavor OR a horse with a light reddish-brown coat
Term
pellicle
Definition
a thin skin, cuticle, membrane, or film
Term
guilloche
Definition
archetectural ornamentation resembling braided or interlaced ribbons
Term
recusant
Definition
a person who refuses to submit to an authority or to comply with regulation
Term
antigen
Definition
a toxin or other foreign substance that induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies
Term
Confiteor
Definition
a form of prayer confessing sins, used in the Roman Catholic Mass and some other sacraments
Term
aspergillum
Definition
an implement for sprinkling holy water
Term
chough
Definition
a black Eurasian and North African bird of the crow family, with a down-curved bill and broad rounded wings, typically frequenting mountains and sea cliffs
Term
palpebral
Definition
of or relating to the eyelids
Term
raceme
Definition
a flower cluster with the separate flowers attached by short equal stalks at equal distances along a central stem. The flowers at the base of the central stem develop first
Term
boyar
Definition
a member of the old aristocracy in Russia, next in rank to a prince
Term
uric
Definition
of, pertaining to, or derived from urine
Term
chancrous
Definition
afflicted with ulcers, esp. from syphillitic ones on the genitals
Term
debile
Definition
weak, debilitated
Term
ghyll
Definition
a deep cleft or ravine, usu. wooded and forming the course of a stream
Term
viatic
Definition
of or pertaining to travel or motion
Term
mandarinate
Definition
the office of mandarins
Term
undinist
Definition
someone aroused by water, esp. urine (undinism or urolagnia)
Term
ancilla
Definition
a handmaid
Term
selenian
Definition
of or pertaining to the moon, esp. as a world
Term
xanthic
Definition
yellow, yellowish
Term
retiary
Definition
of or relating to the making of webs or nets, or netlike structures
Term
olisbos
Definition
dildo
Term
lentor
Definition
slowness, lack of vitality
Term
oculate
Definition
(botany/zoo) having eyelike spots or holes resembling eyes
Term
hiemal
Definition
of or belonging to winter
Term
lamel
Definition
next(?)
Term
maculate
Definition
spotted or stained
Term
rebarbative
Definition
unattractive and objectionable
Term
poesy
Definition
poetry
Term
saltire
Definition
another term for St. Andrew's Cross
Term
benison
Definition
a blessing
Term
caprine
Definition
of, relating to, or resembling goats
Term
landaulet
Definition
a small landau (a horse-drawn four-wheeled enclosed carriage with a removable front cover and a back cover that can be raised and lowered)
Term
laciniate
Definition
divided into deep narrow irregular segments
Term
massif
Definition
a compact group of mountains, esp. one that is separate from other groups
Term
persiflage
Definition
light and slightly contemptuous mockery or banter
Term
inanition
Definition
lack of mental or spirtual vigor and enthusiasm
Term
mystagogue
Definition
a teacher or propounder of mystical doctrines
Term
couvade
Definition
the custom in some cultures in which a man takes to his bed and goes through certain rituals when his child is being born, as though he were physically affected by the birth
Term
yew
Definition
a coniferous tree that has red berrylike fruits, and most parts of which are highly poisonous. Yews are linked with folklore and superstition and can live to a great age; the timber is used in cabinetmaking and (formerly) to make longbows
Term
Khanate
Definition
Turko-Mongol word used to describe a political entity ruled by a Khan or Khagan
Term
hoyden
Definition
a boisterous girl
Term
crepitate
Definition
make a crackling sound
Term
talus
Definition
the large bone in the ankle that articulates with the tibia of the leg and the calcaneum and navicular bone of the foot OR a sloping mass of rock fragments at the foot of a cliff
Term
remise
Definition
in law, "give up, surrender, make over to another"
Term
cretonne
Definition
a heavy cotton fabric, typically with a floral pattern printed on one or both sides, used for upholstery
Term
bodkin
Definition
a blunt thick needle with a large eye used esp. for drawing tape or cord through a hem
Term
agate
Definition
an ornamental stone consisting of a hard variety of chalcedony, typically banded in appearance
Term
regardant
Definition
looking backward
Term
argent
Definition
silver; silvery white
Term
lentigo
Definition
a condition marked by small brown patches on the skin, typically in elderly people
Term
instar
Definition
a phase between two periods of molting in the development of an insect larva or other invertebrate animal
Term
inutile
Definition
useless; pointless
Term
roan
Definition
denoting an animal, especially a horse or cow, having a coat of a main color thickly interspersed with hairs of another color, typically bay, chestnut, or black mixed with white
Term
shirr
Definition
1.gather (an area of fabric or part of a garment) by means of drawn or elasticized threads in parallel rows.
2.bake (an egg without its shell)
Term
pavonine
Definition
of or like a peacock
Term
leporine
Definition
of or resembling a hare or hares
Term
schist
Definition
a medium-grade metamorphic rock with medium to large, flat, sheet-like grains in a preferred orientation (nearby grains are roughly parallel)
Term
scarp
Definition
a very steep bank or slope; an escarpment
Term
basilica
Definition
a large oblong hall or building with double colonnades and a semicircular apse, used in ancient Rome as a court of law or for public assemblies
Term
swale
Definition
a low or hollow place, esp. a marshy depression between ridges
Term
pentelic marble
Definition
a white marble quarried on Mount Pentelicus, near Athens
Term
gunnel
Definition
an elongated laterally compressed fish with a dorsal fin that runs along most of the back and reduced or absent pelvic fins
Term
brachiate
Definition
move by using the arms to swing from branch to branch
Term
souchong
Definition
a fine black variety of China tea
Term
austral
Definition
of or relating to the south, in particular
Term
dynast
Definition
a member of a powerful family, esp. a hereditary ruler
Term
paternoster
Definition
in the Roman Catholic Church) the Lord's Prayer, especially in Latin
Term
cantonment
Definition
a military camp
Term
cladding
Definition
a covering or coating on a structure or material
Term
piaster
Definition
a monetary unit of several Middle Eastern countries, equal to one hundredth of a pound
Term
dirndl
Definition
a full, wide skirt with a tight waistband
Term
spats
Definition
a short cloth gaiter (garment similar to leggings) covering instep and ankle
Term
taupe
Definition
gray with a tinge of brown
Term
limicole
Definition
an oligochaete worm living in mud or water
Term
tonsorial
Definition
of or relating to hairdressing
Term
ruck
Definition
a tightly packed crowd of people
Term
avocation
Definition
a hobby or minor occupation
Term
vespertine
Definition
relating to, occuring, or active in the evening
Term
poco a poco
Definition
little by little--used as a direction in music
Term
amaranth
Definition
any plant of the genus Amaranthus, typically having small green, red, or purple tinted flowers
Term
sublate
Definition
assimilate (a smaller entity) into a larger one
Term
exoteric
Definition
intended for or likely to be understood by the general public
Term
kilt
Definition
a knee-length skrt of pleated tartan cloth
Term
doyenne
Definition
a woman who is the most respected or prominent person in a particular field
Term
antrum
Definition
a natural chamber or cavity in a bone or other anatomical structure
Term
chrism
Definition
a mixture of oil and balsam, consecrated and used for anointing at baptism and in other rites of Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican Churches
Term
foudroyant
Definition
thunderous, noisy OR (of a disease) beginning suddenly and in severe form
Term
tureen
Definition
a deep covered dish from which soup is served
Term
sodality
Definition
a confraternity or association, esp. a Roman Catholic religious guild or brotherhood
Term
aneroid
Definition
relating to or denoting a barometer that measures air pressure by the action of the air in deforming the elastic lid of an evacuated box or chamber
Term
crocus
Definition
a small, spring-flowering plant of the iris family, which grows from a corm and bears bright yellow, purple, or white flowers
Term
dashiki
Definition
a loose, brightly colored shirt or tunic, originally from West Africa
Term
vernix
Definition
a greasy deposit covering the skin of a baby at birth
Term
marabou
Definition
a large African stork with a massive bill and large neck pouch, feeding mainly by scavenging
Term
vandyke
Definition
a broad lace or linen collar with an edge deeply cut into large points
Term
dimer
Definition
a molecule or molecular complex consisting of two identical molecules linked together
Term
pentacle
Definition
a talisman or magical object, typically disk-shaped and inscribed with a pentagram or other figure, and used as a symble of the element of earth
Term
vicarage
Definition
the residence of a vicar
Term
lemniscate
Definition
a type of Cassinian oval with two symmetrical loops across a central node, as a figure 8 (n. or adj.)
Term
folium
Definition
a thin leaflike structure
Term
dundreary (whiskers)
Definition
long side-whiskers worn without a beard
Term
archesporium
Definition
a cell or group of cells from which spore-producing or other reproductive cells are developed
Term
rondo
Definition
a musical form with a recurring leading theme, often found in the final movement of a sonata or concerto
Term
syndic
Definition
a government official in various countries
Term
disport
Definition
enjoy onself unrestrainedly; frolic
Term
alarum
Definition
confused activity and uproar
Term
lickety
Definition
at full speed
Term
gyre
Definition
whirl; gyrate
Term
cinquecentist
Definition
a sixteenth-century Italian artist or writer
Term
ketch
Definition
a two-masted, fore-and-aft-rigged sailboat with a mizzenmast stepped forward of the rudder and smaller than the foremast
Term
apparat
Definition
the administrative system of a communist party
Term
largo
Definition
in a slow tempo and dignified in style
Term
telemetry
Definition
an apparatus for recording the readings of an instrument and transmitting them by radio
Term
fuchsin
Definition
a deep red synthetic dye used as a biological stain and disinfectant
Term
philippic
Definition
a bitter attack or denunciation, esp. a verbal one
Term
ex libris
Definition
used as an inscription on a bookplate to show the name of the book's owner
Term
martinet
Definition
a strict disciplinarian
Term
banausic
Definition
not operating on a refined or elevated level; mundane
Term
neoteny
Definition
the retention of juvenile features in the adult animal
Term
cathexis
Definition
the concentration of mental energy on one particular person, idea or object, esp. to an unhealthy degree
Term
rathskeller
Definition
a beer hall or restaurant in a basement
Term
Weltanschauung
Definition
a particular philosophy or view of life; the worldview of an individual or group
Term
trousseau
Definition
the clothes, household linen, and other belongings collected by a bride for her marriage
Term
coolie hat
Definition
a broad conical straw hat as worn by laborers in some Asian countries
Term
scansion
Definition
the action of scanning a line of verse to determine its rhythm
Term
nimbus
Definition
a luminous cloud or a halo surrounding a supernatural being or saint
Term
damson
Definition
a small purple-black plumlike fruit
Term
calyx
Definition
1.the sepals of a flower, typically forming a whorl that encloses the petals and forms a protective layer around a flower in bud.
2.a cuplike cavity or structure, in particular
Term
catoptric
Definition
of or relating to a mirror, a reflector, or reflection
Term
amphora
Definition
a tall ancient Greek or Roman jar with two handles and a narrow neck
Term
beamish
Definition
beaming with happiness, optimism, or anticipation
Term
newel
Definition
the central supporting pillar of a spiral or winding staircase
Term
encyclical
Definition
a papal letter sent to all bishops of the Roman Catholic Church
Term
toreador
Definition
a bullfighter
Term
dormer
Definition
a window that projects vertically from a sloping roof
Term
demitasse
Definition
a small coffee cup
Term
rive
Definition
split or tear apart violently
Term
croup
Definition
inflammation of the larynx and trachea in children, associated with infection and causing breathing difficulties
Term
Megillah
Definition
the tenth Tractate of Mishnah in the Order Moed
Term
sirocco
Definition
a hot wind, often dusty or rainy, blowing from North Africa across the Mediterranean to southern Europe
Term
kachina
Definition
a deified ancestral spirit in the mythology of Pueblo Indians
Term
haft
Definition
the handle of a knife, ax, or spear
Term
marcel
Definition
a deep artificial wave in the hair (n. or v.)
Term
agave
Definition
a succulent plant with rosettes of narrow spiny leaves and tall flower spikes, native to the southern US and tropical America
Term
faience
Definition
glazed ceramic ware, in particular decoratede tin-glazed earthware of the type that includes delftware and maiolica
Term
chevron
Definition
a line or stripe in the shape of a V or an inverted V, especially one on the sleeve of a uniform indicating rank or length of service
Term
palmette
Definition
an ornament of radiating petals that resemble the leaflets of a palm
Term
kilim
Definition
a flat-woven carpet or rug made in Turkey, Kurdistan, and neighboring areas
Term
lyncean
Definition
Lynx-eyed, keen-sighted
Term
mumpsimus
Definition
a traditional custom or notion adhered to although shown to be unreasonable
Term
ultracrepidarian
Definition
going beyond one's proper province; giving opinions on matters beyond one's knowledge or a person that does this (n. or adj.)
Term
gorse
Definition
a yellow-flowered shrub of the pea family, the leaves of which are modified to form spines, native to western Europe and North Africa
Term
millet
Definition
a fast-growing cereal plant that is widely grown in warm countris and regions with poor soils
Term
caduceus
Definition
an ancient Greek or Roman herald's wand, typically one with two serpents twined around it, carried by the messenger god Hermes or Mercury
Term
commissar
Definition
an official of the Communist Party, especially in the former Soviet Union or present-day China, responsible for political education and organization
Term
swale
Definition
a low or hollow place, esp. a marshy depression between ridges
Term
soteriology
Definition
the doctrine of salvation
Term
tracery
Definition
ornamental stone openwork, typically in the upper part of a Gothic window
Term
tumbrel
Definition
an open cart that tilted backward to empty out its load, in particular one used to convey condemned prisoners to the guillotine
Term
cheroot
Definition
a cigar with both ends open and untapered
Term
kinescope
Definition
a television picture tube
Term
naiad
Definition
a water nymph said to inhabit a river, spring, or waterfall
Term
tempera
Definition
a method of painting with pigments despersed in an emulsion miscible with water, typically egg yolk
Term
sarod
Definition
a lute used in classical northern Indian music, with four main strings
Term
antigen
Definition
a toxin or other foreign substance that induces an immune response in the body, esp. the production of antibodies
Term
Confiteor
Definition
a form of prayer confessing sins, used in the Roman Catholic Mass and some other sacraments
Term
ideation
Definition
the formation of ideas or concepts
Term
compos mentis
Definition
having full control of one's mind; sane
Term
scull
Definition
each of a pair of small oars used by a single rower OR to propel a boat with them
Term
ecru
Definition
the light beige color of unbleached linen
Term
repoussé
Definition
hammered into relief from the reverse side
Term
sackbut
Definition
an early form of trombone used in Renaissance music
Term
julienne
Definition
a portion of food cut into short, thin strips
Term
straitened
Definition
characterized by poverty
Term
vitrine
Definition
a glass display case
Term
scapular
Definition
of or relating to the shoulder or shoulder blade
Term
fixity
Definition
the state of being unchanging or permanent
Term
rebar
Definition
a steel reinforcing rod in concrete
Term
auctorial
Definition
of or pertaining to an author
Term
marmoreal
Definition
resembling marble or a marble statue
Term
gramineous
Definition
of, pertaining to, or resembling grass
Term
miniate
Definition
color or paint with vermilion
Term
pustulous
Definition
pustular
Term
mollitude
Definition
softness, effeminacy
Term
prasine
Definition
Leek-green
Term
nullipera
Definition
an adult female who has never given birth to a child
Term
lunel
Definition
a sweet muscat wine produced around Lunel, southern France
Term
tegular
Definition
composed of or arranged like tiles
Term
stamnos
Definition
a vessel resembling a hydria (type of Greek pottery used for carrying water) but with a shorter neck
Term
fatidic
Definition
of or relating to prophecy
Term
nuque
Definition
the nape of the neck
Term
gemel
Definition
twin; double (adj. or n.)
Term
lyrate
Definition
shaped like a lyre
Term
viaticum
Definition
eucharist as administered to a person near or in danger of death
Term
pudibund
Definition
modest, bashful, prudish
Term
separatum
Definition
an offprint
Term
favonian
Definition
of or pertaining to the west wind; gentle, mild
Term
faut de mieux
Definition
for want of a better alternative
Term
cache-sexe
Definition
a covering for genitals
Term
petrissage
Definition
a kneading process used in massage
Term
elenctic
Definition
pertaining to or designating reasoning which proves indirectly, esp. refutation by question and answer cf. deictic
Term
coueism
Definition
a system of psychotherapy by systematic auto-suggestion, usu. of an optimistic nature
Term
crepitus
Definition
a grating sound or sensation produced by friction between bone and cartilage or the fractured parts of a bone
Term
stipple
Definition
mark (a surface) with numerous small dots or specks
Term
épée
Definition
a sharp-pointed dueling sword, designed for thrusting and used in fencing
Term
engagé
Definition
(of a writer or artist) committed to a particular aim or cause
Term
potsherd
Definition
a broken piece of ceramic material, especially one found on an archaeological site
Term
venter
Definition
one of two or more women who have given birth to a child of the same father
Term
remissible
Definition
capable of being forgiven
Term
fainaigue
Definition
cheat, deceive
Term
anacoluthon
Definition
a sentence or construction that lacks grammatical sequence
Term
grimoire
Definition
a book of magic spells and invocations
Term
demulcent
Definition
relieving inflammation or irritation (n. or adj.)
Term
ponce
Definition
a man who lives off a prostitute's earnings
Term
ipse dixit
Definition
a dogmatic and unproven statement
Term
febrifuge
Definition
a medicine used to reduce fever
Term
disquisition
Definition
a long or elaborate essay or discussion on a particular subject
Term
cataphatic
Definition
(of knowledge of God) obtained through defining God with positive statements (cf. apophatic)
Term
guerdon
Definition
a reward or recompense
Term
tracasserie
Definition
(usu. pl.) a fuss; petty quarrel
Term
decretal
Definition
a papal decree concerning a point of canon law (n. or adj.)
Term
maculate
Definition
spotted or stained (adj. or v.)
Term
salver
Definition
a tray, typically one made of silver and used in formal circumstances
Term
gradus
Definition
a manual of classical prosody formerly used in schools to help in writing Greek and Latin verse
Term
conventicle
Definition
a secret or unlawful religious meeting, typically of nonconformists
Term
conclave
Definition
a private meeting
Term
paraph
Definition
a flourish after a signature
Term
jabot
Definition
an ornamental frill or ruffle on the front of a shirt or blouse, typically made of lace
Term
eremite
Definition
a Christian hermit or recluse
Term
metaphrase
Definition
a literal, word-for-word translation, as opposed to paraphrase
Term
gudgeon
Definition
a pivot or spindle on which a bell or other object swings or rotates
Term
campanology
Definition
the art or practice of bell-ringing
Term
pomology
Definition
the science of fruit-growing
Term
alb
Definition
a white vestment reaching to the feet, worn by clergy and servers in some Christian Churches
Term
baldric
Definition
a belt for a sword or other piece of equipment, worn over one shoulder and reaching down to the opposite hip
Term
quadroon
Definition
a person who is one-quarter black by descent
Term
malversation
Definition
corrupt behavior in a position of trust, especially in public office
Term
frass
Definition
fine powdery refuse or fragile perforated wood produced by the activity of boring insects
Term
opsimath
Definition
a person who begins to learn or study only late in life
Term
thimblerig
Definition
a game involving sleight of hand, three inverted cups, pea underneath
Term
snit
Definition
a fit of irritation
Term
apterous
Definition
having no wings
Term
dabchick
Definition
a small grebe, especially the little grebe
Term
quire
Definition
four sheets of paper or parchment folded to form eight leaves
Term
ferial
Definition
denoting an ordinary weekday, as opposed to one appointed for a festival or fast
Term
acuminate
Definition
(of a plant or animal structure) tapering to a point
Term
menhir
Definition
a tall upright stone of a kind erected in prehistoric times in western Europe
Term
billet-doux
Definition
a love letter
Term
postiche
Definition
a hairpiece
Term
flacon
Definition
a small stoppered bottle, especially one for perfume
Term
idiolect
Definition
the speech habits peculiar to a particular person
Term
syllabub
Definition
a whipped cream dessert, typically flavored with white wine or sherry
Term
praenomen
Definition
an ancient Roman's first or personal name
Term
hieratic
Definition
of or concerning priests
Term
rebus
Definition
a puzzle in which words are represented by combinations of pictures and individual letters
Term
fleer
Definition
laugh impudently or jeeringly
Term
Plimsoll line
Definition
a marking on a ship's side showing the limit of legal submersion when loaded with cargo under various sea conditions
Term
abaft
Definition
in or behind the stern of a ship
Term
apodictic
Definition
clearly established or beyond dispute
Term
quietus
Definition
death or something that causes death, regarded as a release from life
Term
logomachy
Definition
an argument about words
Term
paralipomena
Definition
things omitted from a work and added as a supplement
Term
paralipsis
Definition
the device of giving emphasis by professing to say little or nothing of a subject
Term
terricolous
Definition
living on the ground or in the soil
Term
bombinate
Definition
buzz; hum
Term
acidulous
Definition
sharp-tasting; sour
Term
trompe l'oeil
Definition
visual illusion in art, especially as used to trick the eye into perceiving a painted detail as a three-dimensional object
Term
stercoraceous
Definition
consisting of or resembling dung or feces
Term
skewbald
Definition
having irrefular patches of white and another color (properly not black) cf. piebald
Term
husbandry
Definition
the care, cultivation, and breeding of crops and animals
Term
acromegaly
Definition
abnormal growth of the hands, feet, and face, caused by overproduction of growth hormone by the pituitary gland
Term
plongeur
Definition
a person employed to wash dishes and carry out other menial tasks in a restaurant or hotel
Term
bindlestiff
Definition
a tramp
Term
potlatch
Definition
an opulent ceremonial feast at which possessions are given away or destroyed to display wealth or enhance prestige
Term
rentier
Definition
a person living on income from property or investments
Term
suppositious
Definition
based on assumption rather than fact
Term
quaestor
Definition
any number of officials who had charge of public revenue and expenditure
Term
exigible
Definition
able to be charged or levied
Term
moiety
Definition
each of two parts into which a thing is or can be divided
Term
uncial
Definition
of or written in a majuscule script with rounded unjoined letters which is found in European manuscripts of the 4th-8th centuries and from which modern capital letters are derived
Term
tête-bêche
Definition
(of a postage stamp) printed upside down or sideways relative to another
Term
commedia dell'arte
Definition
an improvised kind of popular comedy in Italian theaters in the 16th-18th centuries, based on stock characters. Actors adapted their comic dialogue and action according to a few basic plots and to topical issues
Term
fardel
Definition
a bundle or collection
Term
omnium gatherum
Definition
a collection of miscellaneous people or things
Term
concelebrate
Definition
officiate jointly at (a Mass)
Term
grisette
Definition
a young working-class French woman
Term
marquisette
Definition
a fine light cotten, rayon, or silk gauze fabric, now used for net curtains
Term
solus
Definition
alone or unaccompanied (used especially as a stage direction)
Term
hors de combat
Definition
out of action due to injury or damage
Term
eagre
Definition
dialect term for bore (a steep-fronted waiver caused by the meeting of two tides or by the construction of a tide rushing up a narrow estuary)
Term
knout
Definition
a whip used to inflict punishment, often causing death (n. or v.)
Term
caitiff
Definition
a contemptible or cowardly person
Term
bastinado
Definition
a form of punishment or torture that involves caning the soles of one's feet
Term
caritas
Definition
Christian love of humankind; charity
Term
hypostyle
Definition
(of a building) having a roof supported by pillars, typically in several rows (adj. or n.)
Term
usufruct
Definition
the right to enjoy the use and advantages of another's property short of the destruction or waste of its substance
Term
gradus
Definition
a manual of classical prosody formerly used in schools to help in writing Greek and Latin verse
Term
caracole
Definition
a half turn to the right or left by a horse
Term
animadversion
Definition
criticism or censure
Term
propaedeutic
Definition
(of an area of study) serving as a preliminary introduction or as an introduction to further study
Term
secund
Definition
(botany) arranged on one side only
Term
whilom
Definition
formerly; in the past
Term
withal
Definition
in addition; as a further factor or consideration
Term
arbiter elegantiarum
Definition
a judge of artistic taste and etiquette
Term
vis medicatrix naturae
Definition
the body's natural ability to heal itself
Term
gongoozler
Definition
an idle spectator
Term
doggo
Definition
(in phrase lie ____) remain motionless and quiet to escape detection
Term
empressement
Definition
animated eagerness or friendliness; effusion
Term
moquette
Definition
a thick pile fabric used for carpets and upholstery
Term
oriflamme
Definition
a bright, conspicuous object
Term
beau sabreur
Definition
a dashing adventurer
Term
prescind
Definition
(______ from) leave out of consideration
Term
sough
Definition
(of the wind in trees, the sea, etc.) make a moaning, whistling, or rushing sound (v. or n.)
Term
spiflicate
Definition
treat roughly or severely; destroy
Term
nescient
Definition
lacking knowledge; ignorant
Term
princesse lointaine
Definition
an ideal or unattainable woman
Term
fustian
Definition
pompous or pretentious speech or writing
Term
doxology
Definition
a liturgical formula of praise to God
Term
compurgation
Definition
acquittal from a charge or accusation obtained by statements of innocence given by witnesses under oath
Term
niminy-piminy
Definition
affectedly prim or refined
Term
pinguid
Definition
of the nature of or resembling fat; oily or greasy
Term
summum bonum
Definition
the highest good, especially as the ultimate goal according to which values and priorites are established in an ethical system
Term
posset
Definition
a drink made of hot milk curdled with ale, wine, or other alcohol
Term
gamesome
Definition
playful and merry
Term
bavardage
Definition
idle gossip
Term
colporteur
Definition
a person who sells books, newspapers, and similar literature
Term
conspectus
Definition
a summary or overview of a subject
Term
trichotomy
Definition
a division into three categories
Term
solisequious
Definition
following the sun
Term
devisee
Definition
a person who receives a gift of real property by a will
Term
ted
Definition
turn over and spread out (grass, hay, or straw) to dry or for bedding
Term
irrotational
Definition
(especially of fluid motion) not rotational
Term
solenoid
Definition
a cylindrical coil of wire acting as a magnet when carrying electric current
Term
naevus
Definition
a birthmark or a mole on the skin, especially a birthmark in the form of a raised red patch
Term
coxa
Definition
the hip bone or hip joint
Term
gammer
Definition
an old countrywoman
Term
ravelin
Definition
an outwork of fortifications, with two faces forming a salient angle, constructed beyond the main ditch and in front of the curtain
Term
tergiversate
Definition
make conflicting or evasive statements; equivocate
Term
comperendinate
Definition
to delay
Term
rigadoon
Definition
a lively dance for couples, in duple or quadruple time
Term
chiminage
Definition
a toll paid for passage through a forest
Term
oeil-de-boeuf
Definition
a small round window
Term
lunette
Definition
an arched aperture or window; especially one in a domed ceiling
Term
misgive
Definition
(of a person's mind or heart) fill (that person) with doubt, apprehension, or foreboding
Term
subrogation
Definition
the substitution of one person or group by another in respect of a debt or insurance claim, accompanied by the transfer of any associated rights and duties
Term
pro tem
Definition
for the time being (adv. [pp] & adj.)
Term
limerence
Definition
the state of being infatuated or obsessed with another person
Term
olla podrida
Definition
a miscellaneous collection of things
Term
scarify
Definition
break up the surface of (soil or a road or pavement)
Term
corbel
Definition
a projection jutting out from a wall to support a structure above it
Term
amphibology
Definition
a phrase or sentence that is grammatically ambiguous
Term
excipient
Definition
an inactive substance that serves as the vehicle or medium for a drug or other active substance
Term
peotomy
Definition
removal of penis
Term
allo-
Definition
other; different
Term
eristic
Definition
aiming at winning an argument rather than at reaching the truth (adj. or n.)
Term
salvific
Definition
leading to salvation
Term
calcareous
Definition
chalky
Term
liripipe
Definition
a long tail hanging from the back of a hood
Term
decretal
Definition
a papal decree concerning a point of canon law
Term
bagnio
Definition
a brothel OR a prison
Term
lipogram
Definition
a composition from which the writer systematically omits a certain letter or certain letters of the alphabet
Term
ogive
Definition
a pointed or Gothic arch
Term
armorial
Definition
relating to heraldry or heraldic devices
Term
frisket
Definition
a thin metal frame keeping the paper in position during printing on a hand press
Term
diaphoretic
Definition
inducing perspiration
Term
aegrotat
Definition
a certificate stating that a university student is too ill to attend an examination
Term
battels
Definition
a college account for food and accommodation expenses
Term
macédoine
Definition
a mixture of vegetables or fruit cut into small pieces
Term
anchorite
Definition
a religious recluse
Term
vail
Definition
take off or lower (one's hat) as a token of respect or submission
Term
pontil
Definition
an iron rod used to hold or shape soft glass
Term
thixotrophy
Definition
the property of becoming less viscous when subjected to an applied stress, shown for example by some gels which become temporarily fluid when shaken or stirred
Term
douceur
Definition
a financial inducement; a bribe
Term
ravening
Definition
extremely hungry and hunting for prey
Term
cat-o'-nine-tails
Definition
a rope whip with nine knotted cords, formerly used to flog offenders
Term
exequatur
Definition
an official recognition by a government of a consul or other representative of a foreign state, authorizing them to exercise office
Term
adhibit
Definition
apply or affix (something) to something else
Term
apport
Definition
a material object produced supposedly by occult means, especially at a seance
Term
rectilinear
Definition
contained by, consisting of, or moving in a straight line or lines
Term
sinciput
Definition
the front of the skull from the forehead to the crown
Term
rale
Definition
an abnormal rattling sound heard when examining unhealthy lungs with a stethoscope
Term
disembogue
Definition
(of a river or stream) emerge or be discharge in quantity; pour out
Term
lour
Definition
(of the sky or landscape) look dark and threatening
Term
apophatic
Definition
(of knowledge of God) obtained through negating concepts that might be applied to him (cf. cataphatic)
Term
reticule
Definition
a woman's small handbag
Term
peine forte et dure
Definition
a medieval form of torture in which the body was pressed with heavy weights
Term
reave
Definition
carry out raids in order to plunder; rob (a person or something)
Term
rebarbative
Definition
unattractive and objectionable
Term
sibyl
Definition
a woman able to foretell the future
Term
tumulus
Definition
an ancient burial mound; a barrow
Term
orgulous
Definition
haughty
Term
teraphim
Definition
small images or cult objects used as domestic deities or oracles by ancient Semitic peoples
Term
losel
Definition
a worthless person
Term
doxy
Definition
a lover or mistress OR prostitute
Term
apologue
Definition
a moral fable, especially one with animals as characters
Term
gloze
Definition
make excuses for OR use ingratiating language
Term
Gethsemane
Definition
garden between Jerusalem and the Mount of Olives, where Jesus went with his disciples after the Last Supper and was betrayed
Term
oxy-
Definition
denoting sharpness
Term
tallith
Definition
a fringed shawl traditionally worn by Jewish men at prayer
Term
phylactery
Definition
a small leather box containing Hebrew texts on vellum, worn by Jewish men at morning prayer as a reminder to keep the law
Term
forelock
Definition
a lock of hair growing just above the forehead
Term
borborygmus
Definition
a rumbling or gurgling noise made by the movement of fluid and gas in the intestines
Term
hoatzin
Definition
a large tree-dwelling tropical bird with weak flight
Term
scumble
Definition
modify (a painting or color) by applying a very thin coat of opaque paint to give a softer or duller effect
Term
imperforate
Definition
lacking the normal opening
Term
palfrey
Definition
a docile horse used for ordinary riding, especially by women
Term
bombazine
Definition
a twilled dress fabric of worsted and silk or cotton, especially a black kind formerly used for mourning clothes
Term
temerarious
Definition
reckless; rash
Term
farrier
Definition
a smith who shoes horses
Term
prorogue
Definition
discontinue a session of (a parliament or other legislative assembly) without dissolving it
Term
froward
Definition
(of a person) difficult to deal with; contrary
Term
opopanax
Definition
an acacia tree with violet-scented flowers that yield an essential oil used in perfumery
Term
steatopygia
Definition
accumulation of large amounts of fat on the buttocks
Term
flagitious
Definition
(of a person or their actions) criminal; villianous
Term
mulierosity
Definition
a fondness for women
Term
vizard
Definition
a mask or disguise
Term
mulier puisne
Definition
a legitimate son of parents whose first son was illegitimate
Term
bastard eigne
Definition
the first-born illegitimate son of parents whose second son was legitimate
Term
discerption
Definition
the action of pulling something apart
Term
impetrate
Definition
beseech or beg for
Term
desertrice
Definition
a female deserter
Term
knop
Definition
a knob, especially an ornamental one, eg. in the stem of a wine glass
Term
caracole
Definition
a half turn to the right or left by a horse
Term
synathroesmus
Definition
piling up of terms, especially adjectives, often as invective
Term
epitrochasmus
Definition
to touch rapidly on one point and then another
Term
purvey
Definition
provide or supply (food, drink, or other goods) as one's business
Term
logograph
Definition
another word for logogram (a sign or character representing a word or phrase, such as those used in shorthand and some ancient writing systems)
Term
limitrophe
Definition
situated on a border or frontier
Term
chatelaine
Definition
a woman in charge of a large house
Term
canaille
Definition
the common people; the masses
Term
ataxia
Definition
the loss of full control of bodily movements
Term
superficies
Definition
a surface
Term
capnomancy
Definition
divination using smoke
Term
spodomancy
Definition
divination by examining ashes or soot
Term
sortilege
Definition
the practice of foretelling the future from a card or other item drawn at random from a collection
Term
moleosophy
Definition
divination based on moles
Term
metoposcopy
Definition
divination from wrinkles on the forehead
Term
mingy
Definition
mean and stingy
Term
tasseography
Definition
divination from tea leaves or coffee grounds
Term
cant
Definition
hypocritical and sanctimonious talk
Term
nullifidian
Definition
a person having no faith or religious belief
Term
sigil
Definition
an inscribed or painted symbol considered to have magical power
Term
bleb
Definition
a small blister on the skin OR small bubble in glass or in fluid
Term
circumvallate
Definition
surround with or as if with a rampart
Term
supernal
Definition
relating to the sky or the heavens; celestial
Term
misosophy
Definition
hatred of wisdom
Term
capon
Definition
a castrated domestic cock fattened for eating
Term
ultra vires
Definition
beyond one's legal power or authority
Term
evirate
Definition
castrate
Term
simony
Definition
the buying or selling of ecclesiastical privileges, for example pardons or benefices
Term
bilge
Definition
nonsense; rubbish
Term
scupper
Definition
sink (a ship or its crew) deliberately
Term
strappado
Definition
a form of punishment or torture in which the victim was secured to a rope and made to fall from a height almost to the ground before being stopped with an abrupt jerk
Term
bilboes
Definition
an iron bar with sliding shackles, formerly used for confining a prisoner's ankles
Term
branks
Definition
an instrument of punishment for a scolding woman, consisting of an iron framework for the head and a sharp metal gag for restraining the tongue
Term
scaphism
Definition
torture method also called "the boats" (just wikipedia that shit)
Term
tippet
Definition
a woman's long fur scarf or shawl worn around the neck and shoulders
Term
gavage
Definition
the administration of food or drugs by force, especially to an animal, typically through a tube leading down the throat to the stomach
Term
scaramouch
Definition
a boastful but cowardly person
Term
astragal
Definition
a moulding or wooden strip of semicircular cross section OR a bar separating panes of glass in cabinetmaking
Term
hemoptysis
Definition
the coughing up of blood
Term
vulnerary
Definition
of use in the healing of wounds
Term
epizeuxis
Definition
the repetition of a word or phrase in immediate succession, for vehemence or emphasis
Term
ligneous
Definition
made, consisting of, or resembling wood
Term
staffage
Definition
accessory items in a painting, especially figures or animals in a landscape picture
Term
insufflation
Definition
the act of blowing something (as a gas, powder, or vapor) into a body cavity
Term
negentropic
Definition
of or characterized by a reduction in entropy (and corresponding increase in order)
Term
wisenheimer
Definition
a person who behaves in an irritatingly smug or arrogant fashion, typically by making clever remarks and displaying their knowledge
Term
lemniscate
Definition
a plane curve with a characteristic shape, consisting of two loops that meet at a central point
Term
Mendacem memorem esse oportet
Definition
"A liar needs a good memory"
Term
Deos Fortioribus Adesse
Definition
"The Gods are on the side of the stronger"
Term
subtend
Definition
(of a line, arc, or figure) form (an angle) at a particular point when straight lines from its extremities are joined at that point
Term
paramnesia
Definition
a condition or phenomenon involving distorted memory or confusions of fact and fantasy, such as confabulation or deja vu
Term
paresis
Definition
a condition of muscular weakness caused by nerve damage or disease; partial paralysis
Term
torticollis
Definition
a rare condition in which the neck muscles contract, causing the head to twist to one side
Term
lumbago
Definition
physical discomfort with pain affecting the lower half of the back, varying in intensity from a dull ache to incapacitating
Term
sciatica
Definition
pain radiating along the sciatic nerve, which runs down one or both legs from the lower back
Term
diplopia
Definition
seeing two images of an object, also known as double vision
Term
hemeralopia
Definition
the inability to see clearly in bright light and is the exact opposite of nyctalopia (night blindness)
Term
in loco parentis
Definition
"in the place of a parent"
Term
peplum
Definition
a short flared, gathered, or pleated strip of fabric attached at the waist of a woman's jacket, dress, or blouse to create a hanging frill or flounce
Term
guilloche
Definition
architectural ornamentation resembling braided or interlaced ribbons
Term
agonist
Definition
a chemical that binds to a receptor and activates the receptor to produce a biological response
Term
exiguous
Definition
very small in size or amount
Term
hegira
Definition
Muhammad's departure from Mecca to Medina in AD 622, prompted by the opposition of the merchants of Mecca and marking the consolidation of the first Muslim community
Term
tabouret
Definition
a low stool or small table
Term
Secentistico
Definition
of the 17th century
Term
logy
Definition
dull and heavy in motion or thought; sluggish
Term
offertory
Definition
the offering of the bread and wince at the Eucharist
Term
bien pensant
Definition
right-thinking; orthodox
Term
parataxis
Definition
literary technique, in writing or speaking, that favors short, simple sentences, with the use of coordinating rather than subordinating conjunctions. Contrasts with syntaxis and hypotaxis
Term
Kristallnacht
Definition
a pogrom against Jews throughout Nazi Germany on 9-10 November 1938, carried out by SA paramilitary forces and German civilians
Term
exurb
Definition
a district outside a city, esp. a prosperous area beyond the suburbs
Term
mors janua vitae
Definition
"death is the gate to life"
Term
mors omnia solvit
Definition
death dissolves (de-solves ha!) all things
Term
hispidulous
Definition
covered with stiff, short hairs
Term
panjandrum
Definition
a person who has or claims to have a great deal of authority or influence
Term
furfuraceous
Definition
covered with or characterized by branlike scales
Term
smaragdine
Definition
yellowish green in color like an emerald
Term
galligaskins
Definition
loose-fitting breeches, trousers, or gaiters
Term
gymnosophist
Definition
a member of an ancient Indian sect that wore very little clothing and was given to asceticism and contemplation
Term
non sum dignus
Definition
"I'm not worthy"
Term
fanfaronade
Definition
arrogant or boastful talk
Term
vatic
Definition
describing or predicting what will happen in the future
Term
scuttle
Definition
a metal container with a sloping hinged lid and a handle, used to fetch and store coal for a domestic fire
Term
knurl
Definition
a small projecting knob or ridge, especially in a series around the edge of something
Term
chef d'oeuvre
Definition
a masterpiece
Term
bonne foi
Definition
sincerity
Term
Foerster's syndrome
Definition
name used by Arthur Koestler in his account of the compulsive punning first described by the German neurosurgeon Otfrid Foerster (qv. Witzelsucht)
Term
ottava rima
Definition
a form of poetry consisting of stanzas of eight lines of ten or eleven syllables, rhyming abababcc
Term
furbelow
Definition
a gathered strip or pleated border of a skirt or petticoat
Term
palanquin
Definition
(in India and the East) a covered litter for one passenger, consisting of a large box carried on two horizontal poles by four or six bearers
Term
shirr
Definition
gather (an area of fabric or part of a garment) by means of drawn or elasticized threads in parallel rows
Term
velutinous
Definition
covered with short, dense, silky, upright hairs; soft and velvety
Term
au courant
Definition
aware of what is going on, well-informed
Term
consommé
Definition
a clear soup made with concentrated stock
Term
funambulist
Definition
a tightrope walker
Term
ludic
Definition
of, relating to, or characterized by play
Term
maenad
Definition
female follower of Dionysus and the most significant members of the Thiasus, the god's retinue. Their name literally translates as "raving ones"
Term
diablerie
Definition
reckless mischief; charismatic wildness
Term
gambrel roof
Definition
a roof with two side, each of which has a shallower slope above a steeper one
Term
charwoman
Definition
a woman employed to clean houses or offices
Term
rodomontade
Definition
boastful or inflated talk or behavoir
Term
zeugma
Definition
a figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses (e.g. John and his license expired last week) or to two others of which it semantically suits only one (e.g. with weeping eyes and hearts)
Term
claret
Definition
a deep purplish red color
Term
foulard
Definition
a thin, soft material of silk or silk and cotton, typically having a printed pattern
Term
pemmican
Definition
a paste of dried and pounded meat mixed with melted fat and other ingredients, originally made by North American Indians and later adopted by Arctic explorers
Term
plinth
Definition
a heavy base supporting a statue or vase
Term
glassine
Definition
glossy, transparent paper
Term
greensward
Definition
grass-covered ground
Term
rectilinear
Definition
contained by, consisting of, or moving in a straight line or lines
Term
bough
Definition
a main branch of a tree
Term
sop
Definition
a thing given or done as a concession of no great value to appease someone whose main concerns or demands are not being met
Term
casus belli
Definition
an act or event that provokes or is used to justify war
Term
pantheism
Definition
a doctrine that identifies God with the universe, or regards the universe as a manifestation of God
Term
panicle
Definition
a loose, branching cluster of flowers, as in oats
Term
en bloc
Definition
all together or all at the same time
Term
sinology
Definition
the study of Chinese language, history, customs, and politics
Term
contrapposto
Definition
an asymmetrical arrangement of the human figure in which the line of the arms and shoulders contrasts with while balancing those of the hips and legs
Term
animadvert
Definition
pass criticism or censure on; speak out against
Term
tropism
Definition
the turning of all or part of an organism in a particular direction in response to an external stimulus
Term
noyade
Definition
an execution carried out by drowning
Term
exercitant
Definition
one who practices spiritual exercises
Term
scripturient
Definition
having a strong urge to write
Term
boanthropy
Definition
psychological disorder in which the sufferer believes he or she is a cow or ox
Term
obiter dictum
Definition
an incidental remark
Term
merdivorous
Definition
feeding on dung
Term
gamahuche
Definition
oral sex
Term
nolens volens
Definition
whether a person wants or likes something or not
Term
animadversion
Definition
criticism or censure
Term
dolichocephaly
Definition
condition where the head is longer than would be expected, relative to its width
Term
endogamic
Definition
pertaining to or characterized by the custom of marrying only within the limits of a clan or tribe OR characterized by or fit for fertilization by pollen from another flower of the same kind
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