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Dog Hindlimb
origin/insertion/action of muscles
20
Anatomy
Graduate
09/17/2008

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Cards

Term
Biceps femoris
Definition
Origin: ischiatic tuberosity
Insertion: means of fascia lata to patella-to tuber calcanei
Action:extend hip, flex stifle, extend tarsus
Innervation:sciatic
Term
semitendinosis
Definition
Origin:ischiatic tuberosity
Insertion: patella to tuber calcanei
Action:extend hip. flex stifle, extend hock
Innervation:sciatic
Term
semimembrinosis
Definition
Origin: ischiatic tuberosity
Insertion:rough surface of femur, proximal end of tibia
Action:extend hip
Innervation:sciatic
Term
sartorius
Definition
Origin:cranial ventral of ilium
Insertion:patella-crainial border of tibia
Action:flex hip
Innervation:Femoral
Term
gracilis
Definition
Origin:pelvic symphysis
Insertion:crainial border of tibia to tuber calcanei
Action:adduct hip, flex stifle and extend hip and hock
Innervation:obturator
Term
Pectineus
Definition
Origin:iliopbic eminence, pubic tubercle
Insertion: rough face of femur
Action: adduct
Innervation:obturator
Term
adductor
Definition
Origin: entire pelvic symphisis
Inasertion:rough face femur
Action: seriously?????
Innervation:Obturator
Term
tensor fasciae latae
Definition
origin: tuber coxae
Insertion: tuber calcanei
Action:flex hip and extend stifle
Innervation:Crainal Gluteal
Term
superficial gluteal
Definition
Origin: sacral vertebrea
Insertion: third trochanter
Action: abduct hip
Innervation:caudal gluteal
Term
middle gluteal
Definition
Origin: crest and gluteal surface of illium
Insertion: greater trochanter
Action: abduct hip
Innervation:crainial gluteal
Term
deep gluteal
Definition
Origin: body of ilium
Insertion: greater trochanter
Action: abduct and extend
Innervation:crainial gluteal
Term
rectus femoris
Definition
Origin:ilium (crainial to acetabulum)
Insertion:tibial tuberosity
Function:flwx hip
Innervation:
Term
Vastus lateralis
Definition
Origin:rough surface of femur
Insertion:tibial tuberosity
Action:flex hip
Term
vastus medialis
Definition
Origin: ilium- w/ rectus femoris
Insertion:tibial tuberosity
Action: flex hip, extend stifle
Innervation:femoral
Term
Crainial tibial
Definition
Origin:lateral edge of crainial tibial border
Insertion: plantar surface of metatarsals I and II
Action: flex tarsus
Innervation:Peroneal
Term
long digital extensor
Definition
Origin:extensor fossa of femur
Insertion: distal phalanges II, III, IV, V
Action: flex tarsus and extend digits
Innervation:peroneal
Term
peroneus longus
Definition
Origin: lateral condyle of tinbia, lateral epicondyle of femur
Insertion: fourth tarsal bone; plantar surface of metatarsals
Action: flex tarsus; turn paw medialy (planar surface faces lateral)
Innervation:peroneal
Term
gastrocnemius
Definition
Origin: later and medial supracondyle tuberosities of femur
Insertion: Tuber calcanei
Action: extend tarsus and flex stifle
Innervation:tibial
Term
superficial digital flexor
Definition
Origin: latral supracondylar tuberosity of femur
Insertion: tuber calcanei; base of middle phalangs of II III IV V
Action: extend tarsus, flex stifle
Innervation:Tibial
Term
lateral digital flexor
Definition
Origin: plantar aspect proximal 2/3 of tibia; proximal half of femur
Insertion: plantar surface of the base of all distal phalanges
Action: flex digits and extend tarsus
Innervation:tibial
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