Shared Flashcard Set

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DNA techonology
bio
10
Biology
10th Grade
11/08/2016

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Cards

Term
Cloning
Definition
Making a genetically identical copie of an organism or gene.
Term
DNA Fingerprinting
Definition
A process used in criminal investigations or paternity test to compare
multiple persons DNA.
Term
Gel Electrophoresis
Definition
A technique for separating pieces of DNA based on their size by applying an electric current.
Term
Gene Therapy
Definition
The application of genetic engineering where a disorder is treated using the proper gene. Sometimes used with cystic fibrosis patients and people with severe chronic immunodeficiency.
Term
Human Genome Project
Definition
An international effort where scientists from around the world located and mapped out all the genes on all 46 chromosomes of humans.
Term
Plasmid
Definition
A circular piece of DNA that is removed from bacterial cells that is sometimes used in genetic engineering.
Term
Recombinant DNA
Definition
DNA made by recombining fragments of DNA from multiple sources.
Term
Restriction Enzymes
Definition
Enzymes used to cut DNA after specific sequences of nucleotides.
Term
Sickle Cell Anemia
Definition
A genetic disorder where a persons red blood cells can become oddly shaped. This causes them to carry less oxygen and become more likely to get caught in capillaries.
Term
Transgenic Organism
Definition
An organism that contains DNA from two or more other organisms.
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