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Diversity of Animals Final Rev
Study guide
14
Biology
12th Grade
01/08/2009

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Term
Taxon
Definition
Kingdon, phylum, class, order, family, genus, spcies.
Term
Heterotroph
Definition
An organism that cannot synthesize its own food and is dependent on complex organic substances for nutrition.
Term
Binomial nomenclature
Definition
The scientific naming of species whereby each species receives a Latin or Latinized name of two parts, the first indicating the genus and the second being the specific epithet.
Term
Linnaeus
Definition
Swedish botanist who proposed the modern system of biological nomenclature.
Term
Autotroph
Definition
is an organism that produces complex organic compounds from simple inorganic molecules using energy from light or inorganic chemical reactions.
Term
Monophyletic
Definition
Of or concerning a single taxon of animals.
Term
Polyphyletic
Definition
Relating to or characterized by development from more than one ancestral type.
Term
Acoelomate
Definition
An animal that lacks a coelom. Acoelomates, which include the flatworm, fluke, tapeworm, and ribbon worm, exhibit bilateral symmetry and possess one internal space, the digestive cavity.
Term
Pseudocoelomate
Definition
The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities.
Term
Coelomate
Definition
Possessing a coelom: a coelomate animal.
Term
Protostome
Definition
Bilateral metazoans characterized by determinate and spiral cleavage, the formation of a mouth and anus directly from the blastopore, and the formation of the coelom by the embryonic mesoderm having split.
Term
Deuterostome
Definition
Division of the animal kingdom that includes animals that are bilaterally symmetrical, have indeterminate cleavage and a mouth that does not arise from the blastopore.
Term
Ectoderm
Definition
The outermost of the three primary germ layers of an embryo, from which the epidermis, nervous tissue, and, in vertebrates, sense organs develop.
Term
Endoderm
Definition
The innermost of the three primary germ layers of an animal embryo, developing into the gastrointestinal tract, the lungs, and associated structures.
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