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Diseases of the Genitourinary System
Test 4
35
Microbiology
Undergraduate 3
04/28/2013

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Cards

Term
What causes a UTI?
Definition
E.Coli
Term
If a UTI infects the kidneys, its called?
Definition
Pyelonephritis
Term
A UTI in only the urethra is called?
Definition
Urethritis
Term
What is the causative agent of Bladder Cystisis?
Definition
E.coli, staph saprophyticus, klebsiella and proteus
Term
What is bladder cystisis?
Definition
Inflammation of bladder
Term
What causes nosocomial urinary tract infections?
Definition
Pseudomonas, Serratia and Enterococcus
Term
What is the causative agent of Vaginitis/osis?
Definition
Candida albicans and Garderella
Term
What are the symptoms of the Candida strain?
Definition
Itching, burning, thick white vag discharge, redness and inflammation.
Term
The gardnerella species causes vagin____.
Definition
osis
Term
What is the most common cause of non-std vaginal symptoms?
Definition
Garderella vaginosis
Term
What are the symptoms of vaginosis?
Definition
Fishy odor, itching after sex
Term
What are the discharge STDS?
Definition
Trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, Chlamydia
Term
What is the causative agent of Trichomoniasis?
Definition
Trichomonas vaginalis.
Term
What are the symptoms of trichomoniasis?
Definition
Green frothy discharge
Term
What is the causative agent of Gonorrhea?
Definition
Neisseria gonorrhea.
Term
What are the symptoms of gonorrhea in men?
Definition
THick yellow discharge from penis. Can spread to prostate.
Term
What are the symptoms of gonorrhea in women?
Definition
Most asymptomatic but can cause bloody discharge with a UTI. If untreated, leads to PID that can cause scarring and sterility in both men and women.
Term
What other problems can N.gonorrhea cause?
Definition
Proctitis from anal sex, pharyngitis and gingivitis from oral sex, and conjunctivitis in newborns from moms vag.
Term
What is the causative agent of chlamydia?
Definition
Chlamydia trachomatis
Term
__-__ of females and ____-____ of males are asymptomatic.
Definition
75-85 / 10-25
Term
What are the symptoms of chlamydia in males?
Definition
Gray-discharge from the penis and painful balls
Term
What are the symptoms of chlamydia in females?
Definition
Results in cervicitis with white draining, tummy pain, endometrius, and PID
Term
How does chlamydia infect?
Definition
Bacteria enters through tiny nicks or breaks in perigenital skin or mucus membranes and the surrounding lymph nodes become swollen and infected which inhbits the functionality of the strucutre.
Term
What are two common genital ulcer diseases?
Definition
genital herpres and syphilis
Term
What is the causative agent of syphilis?
Definition
Treponema pallidium
Term
What is primary syphilis?
Definition
A hard chancre forms at the site of inoculation on the internal or external genitalia which heals in 3-6 weeks but the disease is still present.
Term
What is secondary syphilis?
Definition
Begins 6 weeks after chancre heals. Fever, headache, sore throat and that progresses into infection of lymph nodes and a rash covering the whole body. Symptoms go away in a couple of weeks and 30% of infected people go into latency stage.
Term
What is tertiary syphilis?
Definition
Complications are serious. Cardiovascular syphilis results in small arteries of the hart causing heart failure. Syphilitic tumors form on liver, skin, bone and cartilage. Neurosyphilis infects the brain, cranial nerves and dorsal spinal roots.
Term
Can syphilis cross the placenta?
Definition
Yes. Congenital syphilis.
Term
What is the causative agent of gential herpes?
Definition
HSV-2
Term
What are the symptoms of genital herpes?
Definition
itching, burning, painful sensations and local lymph node enlargement
Term
How is genital herpes treated?
Definition
Acyclovir and Valcyclovir
Term
HPV is the causative agent for?
Definition
genital warts
Term
What is the causative agent of molluscum contagiosum?
Definition
Virus of pox family
Term
What is the difference between molloscum lesions and HPV lesions?
Definition
Molloscum are smooth and HPV are rough.
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