Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Disease Processes of Chest
Mediastinum Vol1 Pg.509
35
Medical
Professional
07/21/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Aspiration/Foreign Body
Definition
Inspiration of a foreign material into the airway
Term
Atelectasis
Definition
A collapse of all or part of the lung
Term
Bronchiectasis
Definition
Chronic dilation of the bronchi or bronchioles associated with secondary infection
Term
Bronchitis
Definition
Inflammation of the Bronchi
Term
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Definition
Chronic condition of persistent obstruction of bronchial airflow
Term
Cystic Fibrosis
Definition
Disorder associated with widespread dysfunction of the exocrine gland, abnormal secretion of sweat and saliva, and accululation of thick mucus in the lungs (about a 30yr life expectancy)
Term
Emphysema
Definition
Destructive and obstructive airway changes leading to an increased volume of air in the lungs (blunted bases, long lungs that are over inflated
Term
Epiglottis
Definition
Inflammation of the epiglottis
Term
Fungal Disease
Definition
inflammation of the lung caused by a fungal organism
Term
Histoplasmosis
Definition
Infection caused by a yeast like organism Histoplasma capsulatum
Term
Granulomosis Disease
Definition
condition of the lungs marked by formation of granulomas
Term
Sarcoidosid
Definition
condition of unknown origin often associated with pulmonary fibrosis
Term
Tuberculosis
Definition
chronic infection of the lung due to the tubercle bacilus (hangs out in apex, do the lordotic position)
Term
Hyaline Membrane Disease or Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Definition
underaeration of the lungs due to a lack of surfactant (common in premies)
Term
Metastases
Definition
Transfer of a cancerous lesion from one area to another
Term
Pleural Effusion
Definition
collection of fluid in the pleural cavity (do decubitus)
Term
Pneumoconiosis
Definition
Lung diseases resulting from the inhalation of industrial substances
Term
Anthracosis or Coal Miner's Lung or Black Lung
Definition
Inflammation caused by inhalation of coal dust (anthracite)
Term
Asbestosis
Definition
inflammation caused by inhalation of asbestos
Term
Silicosis
Definition
inflammation caused by inhalation of silicon dioxide
Term
Pneumonia
Definition
acute infection in the lung parenchyma
Term
Aspiration
Definition
Pneumonia caused by aspiration of foreign particles
Term
Pneumothorax
Definition
accumulation of air in the pleural cavityresulting in collapse of the lung (do erect, do inspiration and exspiration)
Term
Pulmonary Edema
Definition
replacement of air with fluid in the lung interstitum and alveoli (due to CHF)
Term
Tumor
Definition
new tissue growth where cell proliferation is uncontrolled
Term
Tracheoesophageal fistula
Definition
abnormal passageway between the trachea and the esophagus
Term
Pectus Excavatum
Definition
sloped in sternum~ presses on heart, less room for the lungs to expand
Term
Spontaneous Pneumothoraz
Definition
this happens to tall very thin people at random
Term
Tuberculosis
Definition
comon in older pt, people in extremely close quarters such as submarines, nursing homes
Term
Coryza
Definition
common cold ~ inflammation of the mucus membrane
Term
Pleurisy
Definition
inflammation of the pleura
Term
Pulmonary Embolism
Definition
blood clot in lungs
Term
Angina Pectoris
Definition
chest pain
Term
Hodgkins Disease
Definition
deals w/ lymph tissue, a malignant lymphoma has a good survival rate if caught early
Term
Matastatic Lesions
Definition
primary cancer has spread
Supporting users have an ad free experience!