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Discovering America
Chapter 2-3 (Discovering America)
11
History
8th Grade
12/13/2010

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Cards

Term
Arab, African, and Asian Trade
Definition
Arab- Center of trade routes between Meditteranean, Europe, North Africa, and Asia
Africa- East African area served as an important trade center
Asia- Large fleets of ships sent out by Zheng for exploration
Term
Conquistador
Definition
Spanish conquerors or explorers, motivated by God, gold, and glory
Term
Columbus
Definition
Accidentaly sailed to America in 1492 looking for a western root to India;
He was Portuguese, but Portugal already had a trade route to India, so he spailed for spain
Term
Balboa
Definition
Crossed the Isthmus of Panama with help from the Natives; once he saw the Pacific he knew the land Columbus found wasn't India and he claimed it for Spain
Term
Ponce de Leon
Definition
Searched for the Fountain of Youth
Term
Hudson
Definition
Explored for the Dutch and went to North America; he explored the Hudson River (which was named after him) ; His crew rebelled after a harsh winter and they set him and his son adrift in the Hudson Bay
Term
Magellan
Definition
Portugeuse sea captain, but he sailed for Spain; he made the first attempt to circumnavigate the world, but was killed in a battle with the locals of the Phillipine Islands
Term
Squanto
Definition
Wampanoag Indian that helped the Pilgrims most; was a prisoner of war previously and lived in England for a while so he knew the language ; taught settlers what plants to grow and how to catch eels with their bare hands
Term
Raleigh
Definition
Raised money to outfit a colony and in 1585 he sailed to present day North Carolina and started Roanoke
Term
Renaissance
Definition
Printing press was invented which led to higher literacy rates; people began seeing how corrupt was
Term
Laws of the Indies
Definition
Divided Spanish colonies into three settlements (pueblos, presidios, missions), and four social classes (peninsulares. creoles, mestizos, Indians)
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