Term
| All the world's living things, in every size, shape, and form |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Major groups of organisms are the... |
|
Definition
| Bacteria, Archaea, and the Protisa |
|
|
Term
| Bacteria and Archaea are each both a _______ and a _______, whereas Eukarya is a single ________ made up of four ___________ |
|
Definition
| kingdom, domain, domain, kingdom |
|
|
Term
| the new adaptations that have allowed its members to live and reproduce successfully |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Eukaryotes contain specialized compartments inside each of their cells, known as __________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most familiar as single-celled disease-causing organisms |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Single-celled bacteria-like organisms |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The way prokaryotes usually reproduce |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| can survive without oxygen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The chemical building block used to make critical molecules like proteins and DNA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An organism that obtains its energy from chemicals and derives its carbon from carbon-containing compounds found mainly in other organisms. All fungi and ani,als, as well as many protists and prokaryotes, are chemoheterotrophs. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An organism that obtains its energy from chemicals and derives its ccarbon from carbon dioxide in the air. All chemoautotrophs are prokaryotes. |
|
|
Term
| An organism that obtains its energy from sunlight and derives its carbon from carbon dioxide in the air. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An organism that obtains its energy from sunlight and derives its carbon from carbon-containing compunds found mainly in other organisms. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the key adaptation of plants is their ability to use ____________ in order to ______________ |
|
Definition
| chloroplasts, photosynthesize |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| use light (energy from the sun) and carbon dioxide (a gas in the air) to produce food in the form of sugars |
|
|
Term
| a collection of fingerlike growths that absorb nutrients from the soil. This adaptation helped plants on land obtain and conserve water |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the waxy covering over stem and leaves which prevents plant tissues from drying out even when exposed to sun and air. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A cells rigid cell walls that help them stand up |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| networks of specialized tissues that extend from the roots throughout the bodies of plants. Adaptation helped transport fluids and nutrients to the cells more efficiently |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| order of plants to evolve |
|
Definition
| mosses, ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms |
|
|
Term
| pinetrees and cone-bearing plants (conifers) are... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the first plants to evolve seeds |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a structure that encases the plants embryo in a protective covering and provides it with a stored supply of nutrients |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the flowering plant, most dominant and diverse group of plants |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| specialized structures for sexual reproduction and plants. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| yeasts and molds are examples of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| zygomycetes, ascomycetes, and basidiomycetes |
|
|
Term
| organisms that live in or on other organisms and harm them |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| organisms that benefit form, and provide benefits to, the organisms they associate with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the main body of a typical fungus is a _________, which is a mat of threadlike projections called _______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| evolving order for animalia |
|
Definition
| sponges, cnidarians, protostomes, echinoderms, and vertebrates |
|
|
Term
| sea anemones, jelly fish, and coral |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mollusks (snails and clams), annelids (segmented worms), anthropods (crustaaceans, spiders, and insects |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mouth first to develop and anus develops somewhere else later |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| develops into the anus and the second opening becomes the mouth |
|
|
