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Discover Biology Unit 1 Ch1
The Nature of Science and the Characteristics of Life
23
Biology
Undergraduate 1
09/05/2009

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Term
Scientific Method
Definition
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Term
Characteristics of Life
Definition
*are composed of cells reproduce using DNA *grow and develop actively *take in energy from their environment *sense their environment and respond to it *maintain constant internal conditions *Can evolve as groups
Term
Cells are tiny, self-contained units enclosed by a _________
Definition
membrane
Term
Single-celled organisms, such as bacteria, can reproduce by...
Definition
dividing into two new genetically identical copies of themselves
Term
Maintaining constant internal conditions
Definition
homeostasis
Term
Change in groups of organisms over time- not just how those organisms look or act, but change in their genetic material or DNA
Definition
Evolution
Term
consists of all organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring, but that do not, or cannot, breed with other organisms
Definition
Species
Term
Groups of organisms within a species hat live and interact with one another.
Definition
Populations
Term
features that are advantageous in the struggle to survive and reproduce
Definition
Adaptations
Term
An explanation that identifies natural causes for the observation.
Definition
Hypothesis
Term
In science, an idea is elevated to the status of theory only if it is a....
Definition
major idea that explains a wide variety of related phenomena and has been supported by many diferent observations and experiments
Term
Virus: Characteristics of Life that it DOES have...
Definition
Contain DNA, reproduce, and evolve.
Term
Virus: Characteristics of Life that it DOES NOT have
Definition
not made up of cells, no homeostasis, reproduction, and energy collection. Also, they don't always pass DNA..some pass RNA
Term
Biological hierarchy
Definition
Molecule, Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ system, Individual, Population, Community, Ecosystem, Biome, Biosphere
Term
specialized, coordinated collections of cells that perform particular funtions in the body
Definition
Tissues
Term
body parts of different tissues that are organized to carry out specialized functions
Definition
organs
Term
Groups or organs that work together
Definition
Organ system
Term
Groups of organ systems work together for the benefit of a single __________
Definition
Individual
Term
The populations of different species that live and interact with eachother in a particular area
Definition
community
Term
Communities, along with the physical environment they inhabit
Definition
ecosystems
Term
Large regions of the world that are defined on land by plants that grow there and in water by the physical characteristics of the environment
Definition
Biomes
Term
All the world's living organisms and the places where they live
Definition
Biosphere
Term
In most biological systems on earth, the original source of energy is the _______
Definition
Sun
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