Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Directional Terms
see title
23
Medical
Undergraduate 1
03/01/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abduction
Definition
Movement away from the midsagittal (median) plage of the body or one of its parts
Term
Adduction
Definition
Movement toward the midsagittal (median) plane of the body
Term
Medial
Definition
Pertaining to the midline of the body or structure
Term
Lateral
Definition
Pertaining to a side of the body or structure
Term
Superior (cephalad)
Definition
Toward the upper portion of a structure
Term
Inferior (caudal)
Definition
Away from the head or toward the tail or lower portion of a structure
Term
Proximal
Definition
Nearer to the center (trunk of the body) or to the point of attachment to the body
Term
Distal
Definition
Further from the center (trunk of the body) or from the point of attachment to the body
Term
Anterior (ventral)
Definition
Front of the body
Term
Posterior (dorsal)
Definition
Back of the body
Term
Parietal
Definition
Pertaining to the outer wall of the body or cavity
Term
Visceral
Definition
Pertaining to the viscera, or internal organs, especially the abdominal organs
Term
Prone
Definition
Lying on the abdomen, face down
Term
Supine
Definition
Lying horizontally on the back, face up
Term
Inversion
Definition
Turning inward or inside out
Term
Eversion
Definition
Turning outward
Term
Palmar
Definition
Pertaining to the palm of the hand
Term
Plantar
Definition
Pertaining to the sole of the foot
Term
Superficial
Definition
Toward the surface of the body (external)
Term
Deep
Definition
Away from the surface of the body (internal)
Term
Coronal(Frontal)
Definition
Vertical field passing through the body from side to side, dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions
Term

Sagittal

 

(median plane as well)

Definition
Vertical field running through the body from front to back, dividing the body into right and left sides
Term
Transverse
Definition
Horizontal field dividing the body into upper and lower portions
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