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dino - unit 2
activity - exercise pattern maintaining optimal wellness
59
Nursing
Not Applicable
09/03/2010

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Term
abduction
Definition
moving an extremity away from the body.

e.g. arms moving away from the body.
Term
active exercises
Definition
Term
adduction
Definition
moving an extremity towards the body from the lateral position.

e.g. bring the arms to the side
Term
afebrile
Definition
without fever
Term
ambulation
Definition
walking.
Term
apnea
Definition
no/not breath-ing
Term
body mechanics
Definition
Term
BMR
Definition
Basal metabolic rate
Term
bradycardia
Definition
slow heart rate <60BPM
Term
bradypnea
Definition
slow breath rate <10 RRPM
Term
centigrade (Celsius)
Definition
a temperature scale where
freezing point of water as 0°
boiling point as 100°
Term
cheyne-stokes
Definition
a breathing patter when a PT. will breath with an occasional apnea.
Term
circumduction
Definition
moving of an appendage in a circle, any ball and socket joint can preform this action.
Term
conduction
Definition
the transfer of heat into a physical object.

e.g. sitting on a cold chair, eventually it becomes warm.
Term
contraction
Definition
the shortening of the muscle, either voluntary or involuntary.

e.g. flexing your bicep, it contracts or extension of your arm. triceps contracts.
Term
contraindication
Definition
A factor that renders the administration of a drug or the carrying out of a medical procedure inadvisable
Term
convection
Definition
the transfer of heat by means of air.

e.g. cold air hitting your body.
Term
core temperature
Definition
37.0 °C (98.6 °F)
Term
cyanosis
Definition
bluish coloration of the skin, due to lack of perfusion/oxygenation.
Term
diaphoresis
Definition
excessive sweating
Term
diastolic pressure
Definition
the number that come after the systolic pressure. the amount of force of blood returning to the heart.
Term
dyspnea
Definition
SOB
Term
evaporation
Definition
when heat is in the form of liquid is evaporated (steam) due to heat.

e.g. sweating.
Term
eversion
Definition
turn sole of the foot laterally
Term
external rotation
Definition
rotation of an appendage outward
Term
Fahrenheit
Definition
a temperature scale that registers the freezing point of water as 32° and the boiling point as 212°
Term
Febrile
Definition
describing a pt. with fever
Term
flexion
Definition
the primary muscle contracts.

flexing your arms (bicep)
Term
"foot drop"
Definition
inability or difficulty to dorsiflex the ankle & toes.
Term
Fowler's position
Definition
Pt. HOB at 80-90 degrees
Term
Gait
Definition
a manner or style of walking
Term
graphic sheet
Definition
a sheet that has a collection of vital signs (T. P., BP, RR)
Term
hyperextension
Definition
extension of an joint beyond its normal anatomical limitations.

e.g. pulling of the wrist/ hand towards the forearm.
Term
hypertension
Definition
blood pressure that exceeds 120> sys / >80 dys three types levels.
Term
hyperventilation
Definition
Abnormally fast or deep RR, which results in the loss of CO2 from the blood, causing
Term
hypotension
Definition
low BP, <100 sys
Term
internal rotation
Definition
rotating an appendage inward.
Term
inversion
Definition
turn sole of foot medially
Term
isokinetic
Definition
the force of a human muscle that is applied during constant velocity of motion
Term
isometric
Definition
an increase in muscle tension or muscle work but no shortening or active movement of the muscle.
Term
korotkoff sounds
Definition
the sounds of the systolic and diastolic BP,when taking a BP.
Term
occupational therapy (OT)
Definition
The use of productive or creative activity in the treatment or rehabilitation of physically or emotionally disabled people.
Term
orthopnea
Definition
when a patient can only breathe when standing upright, and has SOB while laying down.
Term
passive exercises
Definition
Term
physical therapy (PT)
Definition
treatment of physical dysfunction or injury by the use of therapeutic exercise
Term
pronation
Definition
rotating the hand facing downward, palm side down.
Term
pulse pressure
Definition
the difference between sys and dia BP.
Term
pyrexia
Definition
fever
Term
radiation
Definition
usage of the pivotal joint

(turning your head left and right)
Term
Semi-fowler's position
Definition
PT. HOB at 45-60 degrees.
Term
sphygmomanometer
Definition
blood pressure cuff
Term
stethoscope
Definition
an audio took that helps acusticate lung and heart sounds.
Term
supine
Definition
the body is laying facing upward, back against the floor
Term
systolic pressure (SYS)
Definition
the pressure that is required to contract the heart.
Term
tachycardia
Definition
fast HR >100bpm
Term
supination
Definition
rotation of the palm of the hand facing upward
Term
tachypnea
Definition
fast RR >20 RRPM
Term
TPR
Definition
Temperature, pulse, Respiration.
Term
ausclation
Definition
hearing of sounds via stethoscope.
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