Shared Flashcard Set

Details

digestive system and nutrition
n/a
31
Nursing
Not Applicable
02/23/2010

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
soapsuds enema
Definition
consists of castile soap dissolved in warm water, when is than instilled in the colon
Term
retention enema
Definition
consist on minerals oil instilled in the colon and held there for 30 mins or longer to soften hard fecal masses.
Term
barium enema
Definition
given in radiography department to visualize the colon on x-ray.
Term
kayexelate enema
Definition
given to reduce blood levels of potassium.
Term
emollient enema
Definition
contains medicine to relieve irration of the inside of the intestine.
Term
Harris flush ofcolonic irrigation
Definition
is performed to help relieve gas in the intestinal tract.
Term
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG)
Definition
surgical procedure for placing a feeding tube without having to perform an open operation on the abdomen.
Term
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN)
Definition
is used when you are unable to eat or cannot get enough nutrition from foods you eat. TPN always goes through a vein through a intravenous line
Term
Bolus feeding tube
Definition
used for pt's that cannot swallow or take food or medicine po. inserted through the skin abdomen to the stomach
Term
nasogastric tube
Definition
provides nutrition to pt's that are unable to eat food.
Term
constipation
Definition
passage of hard, dry stool. happens when feces move through the intestine slowly.
Term
Diarrhea
Definition
frequent passage of liquid stools
Term
clear liquid
Definition
are easily digested, leave little residue in intestine, nonirritating and non-gas forming. they appear clear
Term
full liquid diet
Definition
liquid diet plus milk products. food at room temp, liquid at body temp. (eggnog, soups, veg juices)
Term
soft diet
Definition
pt's that have troubble chewing or swallowing. ( all liquids, eggs, meat, fish, poultry, cheeses, and pudding).
Term
low residue diet
Definition
leave a small amount of residue in colon.(coffee,tea, milk, carbonated beverages, fruit juices, crackers, rice, cottage cheese, and potatoes).
Term
high fiber diet
Definition
increase amount od residue in the instestine to produce perisalsis. (all fruits and veggie, whole wheat bread, whole grain celerals, milk, butter, cheese,meats, fried foods).
Term
low fat diet
Definition
foods that are low in fat and foods prepared without adding fat.(skim milk, cottage cheese, fruit, lean meat, fish, bread, pasta, milk,veggies, and potatoes).
Term
high potassium diet
Definition
need to treat high blood pressure or replace lost potassium due to blood pressure medicine. (bananas, beans, potatoes, and peaches).
Term
gastrointestinal decompression
Definition
is to remove gas and fluids from the stomach and instestine
Term
ascending colostomy
Definition
fluid feces
Term
transverse colostomy
Definition
mushy feces
Term
descending colostomy
Definition
semi-solid feces
Term
sigmoid colostomy
Definition
formed stool
Term
ileostomy
Definition
liquid stool bc fecal material never passes through the colon where water would be absorbed from it.
Term
normal bowel
Definition
brown
Term
black,tarry stool
Definition
indicates bleeding from the stomach or beginning of small instestine
Term
bile construction
Definition
yellow or clay colored
Term
bleeding from hemorrhoids
Definition
red color bowel
Term
instestinal infection
Definition
green or orange color bowel
Term
`
Definition
Supporting users have an ad free experience!