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Digestive System 21.2-21.4 - Bozemanbiology - Emily G
Digestive System 21.1-21.4 - Bozemanbiology - Emily G
21
Biology
10th Grade
04/22/2012

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Term
herbivores
Definition
an animal that eats only plants or algae
Term
carnivore
Definition
an animal that eats mainly other animals
Term
omnivore
Definition
an animal that eats animals as well as plants or algae
Term
suspension feeder
Definition
an aquatic animal that sifts small food particles from the water
Term
substrate feeder
Definition
an organism that lives on or in its food source, eating its way through the food
Term
fluid feeder
Definition
an animal that lives by sucking nutrient-rich fluids from another living organism
Term
bulk feeder
Definition
an animal that eats relatively large pieces of food
Term
ingestion
Definition
the act of eating; the first main stage of food processing in animals
Term
digestion
Definition
the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food into molecules small enough for the body to absorb; the second main stage of food processing in animals
Term
absorbtion
Definition
the uptake of small nutrient molecules by an organsim's own body; the third main stage of food processing
Term
elimination
Definition
the passing of undigested material out of the digestive compartment; the fourth and final stage of food processing in animals
Term
mouth
Definition
an opening through which food is taken into an animal's body
Term
alimentary canal
Definition
a digestive tract consisting of a tube running between a mouth and an anus
Term
pharynx
Definition
the organ in the digestive tract that receives food from the oral cavity
Term
esophagus
Definition
the channel that conducts food by peristalsis, usually from the pharynx to the stomach
Term
crop
Definition
a pouchlike organ in a digestive tract where food is softened and may be stored temporarily
Term
stomach
Definition
a pouch-like organ in a digestive tract that grinds and churns food and may store it temporarily
Term
intestine
Definition
the region of a digestive tract located between the gizzard or stomach and the anus and where chemical digestion and nutrient absorbtion usually occur
Term
anus
Definition
the opening through which undigested materials are expelled
Term
peristalsis
Definition
rhythmic waves of of contractions of smooth muscles
Term
sphincter
Definition
a ringlike valve, consisting of modified muscles in a muscular tube, that regulates passage between some compartments of the alimentary canal 
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