Term
|
Definition
| Serous cells produce________ to buffer acids and ________ which begins the digestion of carbohydrates. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The ________ nerve and _________ nerve stimulate salivation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The _________ type of tooth is not found in children at age 8. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The most posterior type of tooth used for grinding food is the _________. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The first permanent type of tooth in a child's mouth is the _________. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Themost anterior type of tooth used for biting is the _________. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The __________ have a very long root but are not as spike-like as in dogs ands cats. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The type of joint between the tooth and bone is a _________ and involves the _________ ligament. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The two bones with teeth are the _________ and _________. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The _________ is the visible protion of the tooth and is covered by the hard substance __________. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ___________ is the connective tissue of the tooth containing blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves, and is found in the _________ cavity and the _________ canal. |
|
|
Term
Temporal Bone
Temporal Mandibular
Synovial Joint |
|
Definition
| The mandible forms a joint with the __________ of the skull called the __________ joint which is a __________. |
|
|
Term
Masseter
Temporalis
Pterygoid Lateral
Medial Pterygoid |
|
Definition
| The muscles of mastication include the _________, __________, __________, and __________. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The muscles of mastication are activated by the ________ nerve. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The _________ tonsils detect pathogens in our meal during chewing and swallowing.
|
|
|
Term
Nasopharynx
Oropharynx
Laryngopharynx |
|
Definition
| The throat is subdivided into three regions called the __________, _________, and _________. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The __________ of the throat has a linging of pseudostartified columnar epithelium and is not involved with the swallowing or the digestion of food. |
|
|
Term
Oropharynx
Laryngopharynx
Skeletal |
|
Definition
| The ________ and __________ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The opening of the auditory tube occurs in the _________ of the throat and the _________ tonsils assist in activation of the immune system to prevent otitis media.
|
|
|
Term
Stratified Squamous
Adventitia |
|
Definition
| The esophagus has a mucosal lining of _________ epithelium and a connective tissue surface called _________. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The muscularis of the esophagus serves as a transition from _________ muscle in the upper third to __________ muscle in the lower third. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The esophagus passes through an opening in the diaphragm called the _________ which can allow protrusion of the stomach call a(n) _________ hernia. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| During the _______ stage of swallowing, the soft palate raises and the ________ folds over the airway. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| During the _______ stage of swallowing, the chewed food called a ________ is voluntarily forced into the throat by the tongue. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Transit time through the esophagus during the ________ stage of swallowing depends on muscular contractions called _________. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Failure of the _________ sphincter to completely close allows regurgitation of gastric juices into the esophagus called _________ or heartburn. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The region where stomach tapers toward the small intestine is the ________ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The __________ is the main region of the stomach. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The region of the stomach where the esophagus connects is the _________. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The _________ is the stomach region that often collects gas because it balloons above the entrance from the esophagus. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The ________ sphincter prevents the stomach from empyting into the small intestine. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The _________ are mucosal folds in the empty stomach. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The stomach has a third muscular layer called the _________ smooth muscle. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Gastric glands produce gastric juice with secretions from the ________ cells, ________ cells, and _________ cells. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| HCl is secreted by _________ cells. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pepsin is secreted by _________ cells. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Mucus is secreted by ________ cells. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Gastrin is secreted by _________ cells. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Intrinsic factor is secreted by _________ cells. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Teh enzyme ________ from the stomach digests proteins in an acid pH. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The hormone _________ stimulates gastric juice secretions. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The substance _________ stimulates gastric juice secretions and is blocked by anti-histamines like Tagamet and Zantac. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The neurotransmiiter _________ stimulates gastric juice secretions. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The substance _________ produces a low pH in the stomach. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The substance________ protects the stomach from digestive enzymes and a low pH. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The enzyme __________ produces acid by combining CO2 and H2O to form carbonic acid. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The main mobility of the stomach is _________ which forms a mixing action forcing the gastric contents back and forth. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The contents of the stomach after repeated mixing with gastric juice is called acid _________. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Gastric emptying is slowed the most by the presence of __________ in the meal. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| __________ rich meals leave the stomach quickest. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Vomiting occurs due to local irritation to the stomach mucosa or due to activation of the emetic center in the ________ of the brain. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The __________ is both an endocrine gland an exocrine gland. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Both ________ and _________ are hormones produced by pancreatic islets. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| __________ cells of the pancreas produce pancreatic juice for digestion. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pancreatic juice is secreted into the _________ region of the small intestine. |
|
|
Term
Pancreatic
Hepatopancreatic |
|
Definition
| Pancreatic juice released through the ________ duct is controlled by the _________ sphincter. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pacreatic juice released through the ________ duct directly enters the small intestine. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pancreatic juice contains __________ to neutralize acid chyme. |
|
|
Term
Pancreatic Amylase
Trypsin
Chymotrypsin
Carboxy Peptidase
Pancreatic Lipase
Nuclease |
|
Definition
| Pancreatic juice contains the enzyme __________, _________, _________, _________, _________, and ________. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pancreatic enzymes work best in a(n) _________ pH. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pancreatic __________ digests carbohydrates. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pancreatic _________ digests triglycerides and other lipids |
|
|
Term
Trypsin
Chymotrypsin
Carboxy Peptidase |
|
Definition
| _________, _________, and _________ digest proteins. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Nucleic acids are digested by __________. |
|
|
