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Diffusion, Osmosis, and Cell Membrane
for quiz friday
22
Biology
10th Grade
12/06/2010

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Term
Diffusion
Definition
movement of molecules from high to low concentration
Term
Why does Diffusion happen?
Definition
Molecules are always moving, allows them to move w/out energy
Term
End result of diffusion
Definition
equilibrium
Term
Equilibrium
Definition
equal balance - same number of molecules on each side of membrane, no difference
Term
Semi-permeable Membrane
Definition
allows some molecules to pass while acting as a barrier to other molecules
Term
Whether molecules pass through a membrane depends on:
Definition
Size and Permeability/Solubility
Term
Concentration Gradient
Definition
difference in concentration or # of molecules between two areas separated by membrane
Term
Concentration
Definition
mass of solute/volume of solvent
Term
Solute
Definition
substance being dissolved
Term
Solvent
Definition
item doing dissolving
Term
Osmosis
Definition
diffusion of Water through a semi-permeable membrane
Term
Isotonic
Definition
same concentration
Term
Hypotonic
Definition
less concentration of solutes causes cell to take in water
Term
Hypertonic
Definition
more concentration of solutes causes cell to lose water
Term
Passive Transport
Definition
going with concentration gradient
Term
Active Transport
Definition
goes against concentration gradient
Term
Extracellular Fluid
Definition
watery substance surrounding the cell
Term
Functions of Cell Membrane
Definition
Provides physical isolation, regulates what goes in and out, sensitivity to environment, structural support
Term
Phospholipid
Definition
hydrophilic head, hydrophobic legs
head - phosphate, legs - fatty acid
Term
Phospholipid bilayer
Definition
membrane of cell, two layers of lipids
Term
Facilitated Diffusion
Definition
uses protein channels, passive transport
Term
Membrane made up of
Definition
phospholipids and proteins
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