Term
What are health services?
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Definition
| Policy and Systems that comprise health care |
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Term
| What are the three components policy ans systems? |
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Definition
organization
Financing
Operational Delivery |
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Term
Where do policy and systems come from?
What are the effects of authority? |
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Definition
Policy and systems develop from authority
Influence, Incentives and Power |
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Term
| What are the different types of power that develop from authority? |
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Definition
legitimate power (Elected officials)
Reward Power (often economic)
Referent or charismatic Power ( Admiration and loyaly to visionary leader) |
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Term
| What is one function of policy? |
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Definition
Policy functions to distribute power
Dualism between government and private enterprise |
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Term
| What are some of the characteristics of the Dualism between government and private enterprise? |
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Definition
Gov:
Taxing and regulatory authority
Create access to health care and provide services
Private Enterprise:
Free market capitalism
Private investment with the expectation of making a profit |
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Term
| Must policy take into account eithics in order to be effective? |
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Definition
| Yes. Pocily must help those who do not have power give them a route of advancement |
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Term
| What is distributive Justice? |
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Definition
| The ethical distribution of shared resources and responsibilities |
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Term
| what are some functions of the government? |
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Definition
| Coecive: i.e. sets up laws so that can regulate so people are not taken advantage of (i.e. private enterprise etc) |
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Term
| what are some functions of private enterprise? |
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Definition
INvestment of capital and profit creation
Risk of failure, proprietary advantage
Meet the demands of the marketplace efficiently (bc the gov is slow)
Finances the gov |
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Term
| what would a relationship between the government and private enterprise be called ( also used in biology)? |
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Definition
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Term
What does the idea of Equality of Geommetrical proportion?
Who came up with this idea?
Does this idea put forth that policy and it's out come will make everything equal? |
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Definition
Justice demands that society treat equals equally and uneqauls unequally ( giving to those who have some and those who need more so that they do not need anymore (mine)). This represents distributive justice.
Aristotle
No everything will not be equal |
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Term
| What are the four criteria to determine fairness? |
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Definition
Personal need
Contributions to society
Status
Assignment by merit (citizenship, wealth or personal virtue) |
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Term
The equal liberty principle states what?
The difference priniciple states what? |
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Definition
Equal Liberty Principle:
Each person has an eqaul right to a fully adequate scheme of basci liberties which is compatible with a similar scheme of liberties for all (we want to have a society where no one group is oppressed by another)
Difference priniciple:
Social and economic inequalities are just if they are:
attached to positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity (each person's oppertunity has to be the same)
Provide the greatest benefit to the least advantaged person in a society (Egalitarian idea)
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Term
| WHo put forth the eqaul liberties and difference principle? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the four core values that Micheal Long put forth? |
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Definition
Freedom: Autonomy
Equality: Access
Rewards: Is healtcare a basic right or a reward for participation
Powerlessness and the poor |
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Term
Libertarianism emphasized what?
What is the best method of charity under Libertariansim? |
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Definition
Individual responsibility and freedom from government intervention
Private charity |
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Term
Egalitarianism places emphasis on what?
What is their stance on charity? |
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Definition
Egal. places emph on governemnt action to create greater overal freedom for all
Health care is a prerequisite not a reward
Private charity emphasizes class differences |
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Term
Utilitariansim would like to do what?
What is a point of emphasis in this political view point? |
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Definition
Provide the greatest good for the most # of people
Emphasizes cost-benifit ratios
Whats to avoid many benifits to a small group |
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Term
| What are the medical models? |
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Definition
Disablement
Biomedical Model
SOcial Disability Model
Universalism |
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Term
| What are the basic premisis of the Biomedical model? |
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Definition
Understand experience in terms of basic science and cellular pathology (identify and cure)
disablement is not currable it is chronic |
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Term
| what is the basisi of the social disability model? |
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Definition
| Came out of the 60's, refute the sole relience on the health care provider |
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Term
| What is the Universalism approach to health care? |
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Definition
Diablementis a problem that affects everybody
Policies should be established that integrate all persons and educate the population about disablement
Bridge the gap between the biomedical and social disabilityy models |
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