Shared Flashcard Set

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Developmental vocabulary
vocab review
21
Psychology
11th Grade
11/19/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
developmental psychology (p.61)
Definition
the study of changes that occur as an individual matures
Term
grasping reflex (p.62)
Definition
an infants clinging response to the touch on the palm of their hand
Term
rooting reflex (p.62)
Definition
an infants reponse in turning to the source of touching that occurs near the mouth area
Term
maturation (p.64)
Definition
internally programmed growth of a child
Term
telegraphic speech (p.67)
Definition
the kind of verbal utterances in which words our left out, but the meaning is usually there
Term
schema (p.71)
Definition
a conceptual framework that aperson uses to make sense of the world
Term
assimilation (p.71)
Definition
the processof fitting objects and experiences into one schema
Term
accomodation (p.71)
Definition
the adjustment of one´s schemas to include newly observed events and experiences
Term
object permanence (p.72)
Definition
a child realization that an object exists even when he or she can not see or touch it
Term
representational thought (p.72)
Definition
intellectual ability of a child to picture something in his or her mind
Term
conservation (p.73)
Definition
the principle that a given quantity does not change when its appearance is changed
Term
egocentric (p.73)
Definition
a young child inability to understand another persons perspective
Term
imprinting (p.75)
Definition
ínherited tendancy of some new born animals to follow the first moving object they see
Term
critical period (p.75)
Definition
a specific time in development when certain skils or abilities are most easily learned
Term
authoritarian family (p.79)
Definition
parents attempt to control, shap, and evaluate the behavior and attitudes of children and adolescents in accordance with a set code of conduct
Term
democratic/authoritative family (p.79)
Definition
children and adolescents participate in descions affecting their lives
Term
permissive/laissez-faire family (p.79)
Definition
children and adolescents have the final say, parents are less controlling and have a non-pushing accepting attitude toward children
Term
socialization (p.81)
Definition
the process of learning the rules of behavior of the culture within the individual is born and will live
Term
identification (p.82)
Definition
the process by which the child adopts the values and principles of the same- sex parent
Term
sublimation (p.82)
Definition
the process of rediricting sexual impulses into learning tasks
Term
role taking (p.84)
Definition
childrens play that involves assuming adult roles thus enabling the child to experience different points of view
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