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Developmental Psycology
Chapter 1
29
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
01/22/2015

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Term
According to Piaget's Theory of cognitive Development, a child's cognition is                   different in one stage compared to another.
Definition
Qualitatively
Term
Melinda is at a museum, watching how parents interact with their children. She counts the number of times scientific explanations are given to boys versus girls. This is an example of:
Definition
Naturalistic Observation
Term
What are he key charactoristics of Vygotsky's theory?
Definition

Culture

Social Interaction

Term
The perspective that doesn not rigidly  believe in any one theoretical perspective but considers multiple theories and selects the best features from each is know as           theoretical orientation.
Definition
Eclectic
Term
Informed Consent
Definition
Participants must have information on the costs and benefits of their participation. They must be told that they have the right to withdraw.
Term
Confidentiality
Definition
Information on participants must not be published or revealed; ideally, participants' information will remain anonymous
Term
Debriefing
Definition
Participants will be advised of the purpose of the study and methodsused once their participation has ended.
Term
Deception
Definition
For study purposes, participants are not told everything in advance because it would change their behavior and alter data. This is allowed as long as participants are not harmed.
Term
Plasticity
Definition
Capacity for change
Term
Life-span Perspective views development as             and as a process that involves             ,              , and            of           .
Definition

lifelong

growth

maintenance

regulation of loss

Term
In Dr. Crawford's research study, he and his colleagues spend time in a sixth-grade classroom watching student-teacher interactions. This type of research is most likely:
Definition
Observational research
Term
Descriptive Research
Definition
Observe and record behavior
Term
Experimental Research
Definition
Aims to determine cause and effect
Term
Correlational Research
Definition
Aims to assess the strength of the relationship between or among variables
Term
Key Factors of Bandura's social cognitive theory
Definition

Environment

Behavior

Cognition

Term
           age refers to an individuals ability to adapt to change as compared to people of the same chronological age.
Definition
psychological age
Term
Developmental period from birth to 18 or 24 months
Definition
Infancy
Term
Dr. Abby is a clinical psychologist who specializes in seeing clients who are trying to lose weight. This exemplifies the contemporary focus of life-span development on:
Definition
Health and wellness
Term
What happens at each developmental stage in Erikson's psychosocial theory?
Definition

There is a crisis that needs to be resolved

 

There is a turning point marked by increased vulnerabilityand enhanced potential

Term
Nick's mother and mother-in-law are both in their 50s and are currently both experiencing menopausal symptoms. This would be an example of a            influence.
Definition
Normative age-graded influence
Term
Functional magnetic resonance imaging is a          measure used to collect research data.
Definition
physiological
Term
What are the componets of Bronfenbrenners ecological theory?
Definition

Microsystem

Exosystem

Macrosystem

Chronosystem

Mesosystem

Term
Erikson developed an eight stage          of development.
Definition
psychosocial
Term
Freud's psychosexual stages of development are:
Definition

oral

anal

phallic

latency

genital

Term
Ethnicity is rooted in
Definition

cultural heritage

nationality

race

Term
Criticisms of research performed in a laboratory
Definition

Participants know they are being studied

It is not a natural setting

Term
Adolescence period of development
Definition
Period of transitin from childhood to early adulthood; begins at 10 to 12 and ends at 18 to 21 years of age
Term
Middle and late childhood
Definition
Period of development from about 6 to 11 years of age, elementary school years
Term
Theory
Definition
Interrelated, coherant set of ideas that help to explain the phenomena and facilitate predictions
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