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Developmental Psychology
Chapter 15
31
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
12/14/2008

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Nonsocial Activity
Definition
Unoccupied onlooker behavior and solitary play.
Term
Parallel play
Definition
When a child plays near another child with similar materials but does not try to influence their behavior.
Term
Associative play
Definition
Children engage in different activies but exchange toys and comment on one anothers behavior.
Term
Cooperative play
Definition
Children orient towards a common goal such as acting out or make believe play.
Term
Rough and tumble play
Definition
Friendly chasing and play fighting.
Term
Dominance hierarchy
Definition
A stable ordering of group member that establishes who will win when conflict arises.
Term
Friendships
Definition
Close relationships involving companionship in which each partner wants to be with the other.
Term
Peer acceptance
Definition
Refers to likability. The extent to which a child is viewed by a group of agemates as a worthy social partner.
Term
Sociometric Techniques
Definition
Self reports that measure social preferences.
Term
Peer reputation
Definition
Young people's judgement of the peers that most of the classmates admire, which identify peers high in social prominence.
Term
Peer reputation
Definition
Young people's judgement of the peers that most of the classmates admire, which identify peers high in social prominence.
Term
Peer reputation
Definition
Young people's judgement of the peers that most of the classmates admire, which identify peers high in social prominence.
Term
Popular children
Definition
get many positive votes.
Term
Rejected children
Definition
get many negative votes.
Term
Controversial children
Definition
large number of positive and negative votes
Term
Neglected children
Definition
seldom mentioned.
Term
Popular prosocial children
Definition
combine academic and social prominence.
Term
Popular antisocial behavior
Definition
Aggressive children who are popular but are poor students.
Term
Rejected aggressive children
Definition
show severe conduct problems, high rates of conflict, physical or relational aggression, and hyperactive, innattentive and impulsive behavior.
Term
Rejected withdrawn children
Definition
a smaller subgroup are passive and socially awkward.
Term
Peer groups
Definition
collectives that generate unique values and standards for behavior and a social structure of leaders and followers.
Term
Cliques
Definition
groups of 5 to 7 members who are friends and therefore tend to resemble one another in family background, attitudes, values, and interests.
Term
Crowd
Definition
several cliques with similar values form a more large loosely organized group.
Term
Crowd
Definition
several cliques with similar values form a more large loosely organized group.
Term
Traditional classroom
Definition
The teacher is the sole authority for knowledge, rules and decision making and does most of the talking. Students are relatively passive and listening.
Term
Constructivist classroom
Definition
Student contrust own knowlege. Richly equiped learning centers, small groups solving self chosen problems. Progress measured in comparison to childs own prior development.
Term
Social constructivist classrooms
Definition
Children appropriate the knowlege they get from working with peers and teachers.
Term
Community of learners
Definition
Teachers guide overall process but no other distinction is made between adult and child contributor.
Term
Education self fulling prophecies
Definition
Children may accept teachers positive or negative views and live up to them.
Term
Inclusive classrooms
Definition
children with learning disablities spend part of the day with children without learning disablities.
Term
Inclusive classrooms
Definition
children with learning disablities spend part of the day with children without learning disablities.
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