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Developmental Psych
Ch 11-Attachment
13
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
11/09/2008

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Cards

Term
attachment theory
Definition
Bowlby, children are predisposed to form attachments with caregivers as a means of survival
Term
secure base
Definition
when a caregiver provides a sense of security so that the child can explore her environment
Term
preattachment
Definition
birth-6 weeks, infants produce innate signals, like crying that bring others attention
Term
attachment-in-the-making
Definition
6 weeks-6-8 months, infants respond preferentially and beings to form expectations of caregivers
Term
clear-cut attachment
Definition
6-8 months and 1 1/2 years, infants actively seek out caregivers who now serve as a secure base
Term
reciprocal relationships
Definition
2 years on, children can understand feelings and motives of others and separation anxiety decreases
Term
internal working model of attachment
Definition
child's mental representation of the self, caregivers and relationships in general
Term
Strange Situation
Definition
Mary Ainsworth, a procedure developed to assess infants attachment to caregiver
Term
resistant attachment
Definition
children are clingy but not easily comforted by anyone
Term
avoidant attachment
Definition
children seem indifferent and easily comfroted by anyone
Term
disorganized attachment
Definition
children have no consistent way of doing anything ever
Term
adult attachment models
Definition
working models that are believed to be based upon adults perceptions of their own childhood experiences
Term
parental sensitivity
Definition
an important factor contributing to secure attachments of the infant, exhibited by responsive caregiving, and engaged learning
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