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Developmental Psych Exam 1
Chapters 1-6
36
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
09/27/2011

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Term
Development
Definition
The pattern of movement or change that begins at conception and contiues through the human life span. 
Term
Involves growth and decline
Definition
Development
Term
Traditional Approach
Definition
Emphasizes extensive change from birth to adolesence, little to no chinge in adulthood, and decline in old age.
Term
Life-Span Approach
Definition
emphasizes developmentalchange throughout childhood and adulthood
Term
Life Span is based on the ______.
Definition
oldest age documented.
Term
Life Expectancy
Definition
The average number of years a person can expect to live
Term
What is the oldest age documented?
Definition
122 years
Term
What is the current life expectancy rate?
Definition
78 years
Term
Views of development from a Life-Span perspective.
Definition
  • Lifelong
  • Multidimensional
  • Plastic
  • Multidisciplinary
  • Contextual
Term

What is Plasticity?

What perspective is it?

Definition

capacity for change.

Life-Span Perspective

Term
A governments course of action designed to promote the welfare of its citizens.
Definition
Social Policy
Term
Development is the product of _______, _______, and _______ processes.
Definition
Biological, Cognitive, and Socioemotional
Term
Change in an individuals physical nature.
Definition
Biological
Term
Changes in thought, intelligence, and language.
Definition
Cognitive
Term
Changes in relationships with othrer people, changes in emotons, and changes in personality.
Definition
Socioemotional
Term
Developmental Periods
Definition

Parental Period

Infancy

Early Childhood

Middle and late childhood

Adolescence

Early adulthood

Middle adulthood

Late Adulthood

Term
Parental Period
Definition
conception to birth
Term
Infancy
Definition
birth to 18-24 months
Term
Early childhood
Definition
end of infancy to 5-6 years
Term
Middle/Late childhood
Definition
6-11 years
Term
Adolescence
Definition
varying endpoint; 10-12 to 18-22 years.
Term
Early Adulthood
Definition
late teens to early 30's
Term
Middle Adulthood
Definition
40-60 years
Term
Late Adulthood
Definition
60's-70's to death
Term
How many "Ages" of development?
Definition

four

First age - Fourth age

Term
Which age group is most happy?
Definition
No specific age group reports more hapiness than the other.
Term
number of years that have elapsed since birth?
Definition
chronological years
Term
social roles and expectations related to a person's age.
Definition
Social Age 
Term
The extent to which development is influenced by biological inheritance and/or environmental experiances.
Definition
Nature and Nurture
Term
Nature and Nurture; which emphasizes the importancve of both biological and social environment?
Definition
Nurture
Term
______ and ______ are the degree to which early traits and characteristics persist through life or chnge.
Definition
Stability and Change
Term
______ is when traits and characteristics are seen as the result of heredity and early life experiances.
Definition
Stabilty
Term
When traits and characteristics can be altered by later experiances.
Definition
Change
Term
A process of gradual, cumulative change
Definition
Continuity
Term
A set of distinct stages
Definition
Discontinuity
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