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Development Lecture 4
Medical School Human Development Class
41
Medical
Graduate
10/10/2010

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Term
what are the optic grooves derived from
Definition
ectoderm
Term
Anopthalmia
Definition
one or both eyes missing
Term
Critical period for eye development
Definition
weeks 4-8
Term
synopthalmia
Definition
fusion of the eyes
Term
Primary anopthalmia
Definition
failure of the optic vesicle to form
Term
Secondary anopthalmia
Definition
development of forebrain is abnormal and the absence of the eyes is secondary to that
Term
what is choroid derived from
Definition
neural crest derived mesenchyme
Term
what is sclera derived from
Definition
neural crest derived mesenchyme
Term
what is corneal endothelium derived from
Definition
neural crest derived mesenchyme
Term
what are sphincter and dilator pupillae mm derived from
Definition
neural crest derived mesenchyme
Term
what are ciliary mm derived from
Definition
neural crest derived mesenchyme
Term
what is the retina derived from
Definition
neural ectoderm
Term
what are the posterior layers of the iris and ciliary body derived from
Definition
neural ectoderm
Term
what is the optic nerve derived from
Definition
neural ectoderm
Term
what are the fibrous and vascular coats of the eye derived from
Definition
Mesoderm derived Mesenchyme
Term
what are the extra-occular mm derived from
Definition
Mesoderm derived Mesenchyme
Term
what is the lens of the eye derived from
Definition
surface ectoderm
Term
what is the corneal epithelium derived from
Definition
surface ectoderm
Term
what is the conjunctival epithelium derived from
Definition
surface ectoderm
Term
what is the lacrimal gland derived from
Definition
surface ectoderm
Term
what does the inner layer of the optic cup form
Definition
the inner nine layers of the sensory retina (including rods and cones) and the inner layer of the non-neural portion of the retina.
Term
what does the outer layer of the optic cup form
Definition
retinal pigmented epithelium and becomes the outermost layer of the sensory retina as well as the outer layer of the non-neural portion of the retina
Term
What happens if the retinal (choroid) fissure does not close?
Definition
a coloboma occurs in the eye
Term
What happens if the intraretinal space is not obliterated
Definition
congenital detachment of the retina
Term
What happens to the distal and proximal portions of the hyaloid artery?
Definition
the distal portion degenerates; the proximal portion becomes the central artery of the retina
Term
what does the optic groove form (step 1)
Definition
optic vesicle
Term
what does the optic vesicle form (step 2)
Definition
lens placode and optic cup
Term
what does the optic cup form (step 3)
Definition
optic stalk
Term
what does the lens placode form (step 3)
Definition
lens pit
Term
what does the lens pit form (step 4)
Definition
lens vesicle
Term
what does the lens vesicle form (step 5)
Definition
corneal placode
Term
when do lacrimal glands become fully functional
Definition
6 weeks
Term
Glaucoma
Definition
increased intraocular pressure from abnormal development of the fluid draining spaces in eye. aqueous humor builds up
Term
which pharyngeal arches contribute to ear formation
Definition
mandibular portion of pharyngeal arch one and arch two
Term
Which parts of the temporal bone have cartilage precursors
Definition
the petromastoid portion and styloid portion
Term
which parts of the temporal bone were derived from a pharyngeal arch
Definition
styloid process from arch 2 and the squamous portion from arch 1
Term
which parts of the temporal bone ossify endochondrally
Definition
petromastoid and styloid portions
Term
which parts of the temporal bone ossify intramembranously
Definition
squamous portion and tympanic ring
Term
what is the primordium of the membranous labyrinth
Definition
otic vesicle (otocyst)
Term
When do the middle and inner ear structures stop growing?
Definition
They are adult size at birth
Term
Can a newborn develop mastoiditis?
Definition
No. The mastoid process is not present at birth but develops during childhood.
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