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Descriptive Vocabulary
Descriptive Vocabulary Used In Classifying Animals
32
Biology
9th Grade
02/28/2011

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Term
Aceolomate
Definition
Lacking a body cavity between the gut and the outer body wall musculature,as in flatworms and proboscis worms.
Term
Anterior
Definition
of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body
Term
Appendages
Definition
an external body part that projects from the body; "it is important to keep the extremities warm"
Term
Aquatic
Definition
relating to or consisting of or being in water, or operating or living or growing in water
Term
Asymmetrical
Definition
a lack of symmetry
Term
Bastula
Definition
a liquid-filled sphere whose wall is composed of a single layer of cells
Term
Bilateral Symmetry
Definition
the property of being symmetrical about a vertical plane
Term
Coelom
Definition
a fluid filled cavity formed within the mesoderm
Term
Deuterostome
Definition
that are characterized by radial, indeterminate cleavage and development of the anus from the blastopore
Term
Dorsal
Definition
belonging to or on or near the back or upper surface of an animal or organ or part
Term
Ectoderm
Definition
the outer germ layer that develops into skin and nervous tissue
Term
Ectothermic
Definition
animals except birds and mammals; having body temperature that varies with the environment
Term
Endoderm
Definition
the inner germ layer that develops into the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems
Term
Endothermic
Definition
animals that use metabolically generated heat to regulate body temperature independently
Term
Exoskeleton
Definition
the exterior protective or supporting structure or shell of many animals (especially invertebrates) including bony or horny parts such as nails or scales or hoofs
Term
Gastrula
Definition
double-walled stage of the embryo resulting from invagination of the blastula; the outer layer of cells is the ectoderm and the inner layer differentiates into the mesoderm and endoderm
Term
Invertebrate
Definition
lacking a backbone or spinal column
Term
Lateral
Definition
lying away from the median and sagittal plane of a body
Term
Marine
Definition
native to or inhabiting the sea
Term
Mesoderm
Definition
the middle germ layer that develops into muscle and bone and cartilage and blood and connective tissue
Term
Mobile
Definition
moving or capable of moving readily
Term
Non-segmented
Definition
not having the body separated into segmented parts
Term
Posterior
Definition
back of body
Term
Protostome
Definition
Any animal, of the former taxon Protostomia, in which the mouth is derived from the embryonic blastopore
Term
Pseudocoelom
Definition
the body cavity of an animal, such as a nematode, that is not fully lined with mesodermal cells
Term
Radial Symmetry
Definition
A form of symmetry, arranged equally in all directions from a central point, thus any plane through the central point will divided into mirror image pieces
Term
Segmented
Definition
having the body divided into successive metameres or segments
Term
Sessile
Definition
permanently attached to a substrate; not free to move about
Term
Symmetry
Definition
an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane
Term
Terrestrial
Definition
of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air
Term
Ventral
Definition
toward or on or near the belly
Term
Vertebrate
Definition
animals having a bony or cartilaginous skeleton with a segmented spinal column and a large brain enclosed in a skull or cranium
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