Term
|
Definition
| Moraxella bovis- pink eye |
|
|
Term
| Of the flies videla mentioned- which are weak fliers and can be managed with fans |
|
Definition
| Horn flies Haematobia irritans |
|
|
Term
| These flies you will see on the legs of animals and can fly up to 20 km |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| These flies you see on back of animal- can transmit summer mastitis and also cause a decrease in weight gain. |
|
Definition
| Horn flies Haematobia irritans |
|
|
Term
| Why is insect growth regulator sometimes FED to cows? |
|
Definition
| accumulates in feces and gets to larval flies |
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|
Term
| Most common type of mange in cattle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| straw bedding, overcrowding, and exposure to cats are factors that predisopse a cow to: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
If not generalized where are the classic locations for sarcoptic mange in:
Cattle?
Goats? |
|
Definition
Inner thigh, netral neck, brisket, base of tail
Face |
|
|
Term
| Mites are more of a problem in (summer/winter) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How to dx porcine circovirus |
|
Definition
| histo lesions with virus (IHC) |
|
|
Term
| Four main syndrome of porcine circovirus |
|
Definition
PMWS - postweaning multisystemic wasting sydnrome
PRDC - porcine resp disease complex
PDNS - procine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome
repro/gi/cns |
|
|
Term
| which virus is more hardy- PRRS or PCV |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do you collect samples for swine influenza |
|
Definition
| put out hanging cotton ropes and wait for pigs to chew and then put saliva in a plastic sample bag |
|
|
Term
| what kind of vaccine do a lot of farms use for swine influenza? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Type a flu that affects pigs is : (A,B, or C) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| TGE ( transmissible gastroenteritis) is in what virus family |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this virus gets baby pigs because their GI system isnt good at cell regerneration |
|
Definition
| TGE (transmissible gastroenteritis) |
|
|
Term
| the main immungolbulin that protects against TGE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Managing this pig virus may require "feedback" or feeding sows ground up intestines of dead pigets or feeding feces to each - eww |
|
Definition
| TGE (transmissible gastroenteritis) |
|
|
Term
| Porcine resp cornavirus is mutant form of: |
|
Definition
| TGE (transmissible gastroenteritis) |
|
|
Term
| This is a new GI virus in pigs looks identical to TGE |
|
Definition
| PED (Porcine epidemic diarrhea) |
|
|
Term
| Types of cornoviruses that affect pigs |
|
Definition
TGE
PED
Procine resp cornavirus
VWD/HEV |
|
|
Term
| Which pig coronavirus will go to trigeminal and because of nerve involvement causes vomiting |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A differential for VWD/HEV but is eradicated from commercial farms at this time |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Classic culicoides hypersensitivity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most common pruritic disease of horses in summer |
|
Definition
| Culicoides hypersensitivity |
|
|
Term
| Culicoides are vectors for thus equine parasite |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are two alterations to stable to decrease culicoides exposure |
|
Definition
Fine mesh screen
Ceiling fans |
|
|
Term
| Hallmark of preventing culicoides hypersens |
|
Definition
| Insect repellent -1% permethrin |
|
|
Term
| When to apply insect sprays on horses ( day/night) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Frank fav Tx for pruritus in horses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Steroids for pruritus in horses OK? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| species specific ectoparasite |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ectoparasite- ratty coat in horse |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| thickness of skin- "zebra stripes" from edema and thickening of skin in horse means: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Environmental tx with flea products? |
|
Definition
| Yes- they can live off host for just a little bit so good to be thorough |
|
|
Term
| Most common mange in horses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lesions seen with mange in horse |
|
Definition
| secondary lesions due to pruritus |
|
|
Term
| Leg and tail mange of horses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Chorioptes is seen most common in which breeds of horses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pruritus of lower limbs in horses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rare reportable mange of horse |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Body mange of horses ( rare disease) due to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most common presenation of Psoroptes in horses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When would you wanna call state vet for a Psoroptes infestation in a horse? |
|
Definition
| When affecting body of horse |
|
|
Term
| 6 main ddx for main and tail pruritus ( and a 7th for tail only) |
|
Definition
Culicoides hypersens
other hyper sens
Lice
Pyoderma ( prob secondary to one of these)
Mange ( ie mites)
Pinworms
7th: Vice |
|
|
Term
| Focal ventral midline dermatitis due to: |
|
Definition
| Hornfly Hpyersens/irritation |
|
|
Term
| Easiest way to prevent horn fly irritation hypersens |
|
Definition
| petroleum based product to prevent the biting |
|
|
Term
| Big four ddx for scaling and crusting in horse |
|
Definition
Dermatophlius
Dermatophyte |
|
|
Term
| Most common cause of crusting in horse |
|
Definition
| Dermatophilus congolensis (rain rot) |
|
|
Term
| Most important factor in predisposing for dermatophlius infection |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fall and winter horse derm disease but around here also spring |
|
Definition
| Dermatophilus congolensis (rain rot) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Classic crust for rain rot ( but not pathognomonic) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This infectious horse derm disease can acutely cause erythematous papules that are worse in white areas ( maybe a photosensitization?) |
|
Definition
| Dermatophilus congolensis (rain rot) |
|
|
Term
| If you look at a horse and say " wow thats the worst dermatophilus ive ever seen" you need to rule out______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Grind ip crusts in saline
look on thicker spots on slide
you'll see the rail road tracks |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Maybe clear up with dry weather but:
2% Chlorohex spray twice daily |
|
|
Term
| Penicillin works well for Deramtophilus but it requires: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dermatophyte is more common in which season |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most common dermatophyte to cause the problems in horses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dermatophyte of cattle and camelids |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| "Urticaria" that progresses to crusting: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Inflammatory dermatophyte lesion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dermatophyte can affect the coronary band in horses. Is it more likely to affect just one or all four? |
|
Definition
| Just one- if all four dermatophyte lower on list |
|
|
Term
| Dx of dermatophyte in horses prob requires________ if clinical appearance isnt enough |
|
Definition
| Culture on special enrichment media |
|
|
Term
| When to go to topical fungicides for deramtophyte in horses |
|
Definition
| when chorhex not working well |
|
|
Term
| Important point in treatin Dermatophyte |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 4 ways to dx suspected folliculitis in a horse ( where the fourth one is really when you suspect something else) |
|
Definition
Cytology
Skin scrape
culture/sens
Biopsy |
|
|
Term
| Biopsy as a dx tool for contact dermaitits in horses will distinguish it from allegic dermatitis (T/F) |
|
Definition
| False- but will show cells are dying from outside in |
|
|
Term
| Most common form of photosensistivty in horses |
|
Definition
| Primary- the agent ingested is photodynamic |
|
|
Term
| Four types of photosens in horse |
|
Definition
Primary
Secondary (hepatogenous)
Congenital ( not described in horse)
Photocontact |
|
|
Term
| If see a horse with sunburns why would you want to do a chem panel |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ivermectin is better for biting or sucking lice |
|
Definition
|
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