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dental materials
chapter 8 impression materials
28
Dentistry
Undergraduate 3
02/16/2014

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Cards

Term

True/ false 

alginate material is easy to use?

Definition
True alginate is easy to use
Term
impression materials that have mechanical properties permitting considerable elastic deformation but that returns to origional form are?
Definition
elastomeric
Term
when told to take impressions, if you are consumed with conversation and  use warm water what will happen.
Definition
using warm water when taking impressions will result in a shorter gelation time
Term
what are some examples of aqueous elastomeric dental materials?
Definition

alginate- irreversible hydrocolloid

 

agar-reversible hydrocolloid

Term
the brown paste in rubber base is called
Definition
accelerator
Term
dental compression compound is known as what type of material
Definition
thermoplastic material
Term

which of the following  is and example of an inelastic impression material?

a. polysulfide

b.Zoe impression paste

c. alginate

d. additional silicone

Definition
ZOE is inelastic
Term
the term used for the setting of hydrocolloid impression materials is?
Definition
gelation
Term
the popularity of agar impression materials is limited by what?
Definition
need for special equipment
Term
when an agar impression slightly contracts and exude water this is termed?
Definition
syneresis
Term

true/ false

additional silicones are the most popular type of rubber impressions.

 

true/false

the reason is the cost

Definition

true add. silicones are most popular

 

false- the reason is not the cost

Term

true/ false

custom impression trays are made on a model of the patients arch.

 

true / false

 

therefore, to make a custom tray an alginate impression is also needed.

Definition

both statements are true

custom trays are made on a model of patients arch, and alginate is needed.

Term
the impression tray that is used to record the prepared tooth, a bite registration, and impression of opposing teeth is called?
Definition
triple tray
Term
what material is set by physical means
Definition
agar
Term
bite registration tray
Definition
records occlusal surfaces of both arches
Term
gel
Definition

2 phases

-solid carbohydrate polymer network (like soap creating foam)

 

-then water traps in pockets (like air in foam soap creating bubbles)

Term
hysteresis
Definition
melting and gelling at different temps.
Term
imbibition
Definition
hydrocolloid will absorn water, swell and distort
Term
sol
Definition
solution of one material dissolved in another
Term
surfactants
Definition
reduce contact angle of mixed gypsum, wetting is increased and bubbles are decreased.
Term
viscosity
Definition
liquids ability to flow
Term
what is a hydrophobic dental material
Definition
condensation silicone
Term
irreversible hydrocolloid
Definition
alginate does reverse to sol, but not gel state
Term
reversible hydrocolloid
Definition
agar reverses back to sol when heated and gel when cooled.
Term
ZOE
Definition
2 pastes that form together
Term
inelastic impression materials include?
Definition

plaster

wax

ZOE

Term
aqueous elastomeric impressions include?
Definition

alginate

 

agar

Term
non aqueous elastomeric impressions include
Definition

polysulfides

 

condensation silicones

 

polyethers

 

additional silicones

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